номер 2 (страница 118) гдз по английскому языку 7 класс тренировочные упражнения в формате ОГЭ Ваулина, Подоляко

2. a) Read the text and find the answers to the questions. Match questions 1-5 to paragraphs A-D. There is one question with no answer.

1. Is coffee as old as tea?

2. When was mineral water first made by people?

3. Where was orange juice first produced?

4. How old is milkshake as we know it today?

5. Does clear lemonade contain sugar?

Do You Know Anything About Drinks?

A. The term 'milkshake' was first used in print in 1885. Milkshakes were an alcoholic drink at first. By 1900, the term 'milkshake' referred to "wholesome drinks made with chocolate, strawberry, or vanilla syrups." Nowadays we are lucky that we can have a good milkshake.

B. Egyptians created lemonade more than 1,500 years ago. This popular drink was called "qatarmizat". It was consumed between the 10th and 13th centuries. Today, lemonade is sold in bottles and can be clear, cloudy, or fizzy. Clear lemonade is lemon and water, or lemon and carbonated (углеродная) water, made without adding sugar.

C. Soft drinks can trace their history back to the mineral water from natural springs. In 1767 the first drinkable manmade glass of carbonated water was created by an Englishman Dr Joseph Priestley. Three years later the Swedish chemist Torbern Bergman invented an apparatus that allowed imitation mineral water to be produced in large amounts.

D. Orange juice is the best known and most popular raw food drink. In the mid-1910s, there was an overproduction of citrus fruits in California and the growers didn't see another way out but destroy 30% of its trees. At the same time, pasteurization was discovered. Now the growers of the citrus could juice their oranges, pasteurize them for longer storage and then ship the juice to big cities.

b) Read the text again and choose the right options to complete the sentences.

1. At the beginning a milkshake used to contain____.

a) juice

b) chocolate

c) alcohol

2. Nowadays a good milkshake contains____.

a) alcohol

b) some kind of syrup

c) lemonade

3. Lemonade is a(n)____drink.

a) absolutely new

b) very old

c) 20th-century

4. Clear lemonade doesn't contain____.

a) water

b) sugar

c) lemon

5. When soft drinks were discovered they used to be____.

a) natural

b) manmade

c) made by a machine

6. Orange juice was first made in____.

a) England

b) America

c) Africa

7. Pasteurization, heating liquid to the temperature that kills bacteria, helped to____orange juice.

a) destroy

b) keep and sell

c) buy more

8. The farmers____orange juice.

a) stopped producing

b) produced

c) made a lot of jam from