номер 4, страница 11 - гдз по английскому языку 7 класс (spotlight) тренировочные упражнения в формате огэ (гиа) Ваулина, Подоляко

4. Read the text and choose the right options to complete the sentences.

Knowing what to do during a fire in your home is important to survive. Here are the basics of what to do.

1. React to the smoke alarm. If you hear your smoke detector or alarm going off, get out of bed, wrap yourself in a blanket if there's one handy and get out of there! Do not take the time to tie your shoes.

2. Feel the door. If your door is closed, feel it for heat with the back of your hand. If you feel down towards the bottom of the door and it is really cool, that's good. Open it slowly. If there is a lot of smoke and it goes up towards the ceiling area, stay lower to the ground and crawl to get yourself out. Wake everyone up, get the kids out of bed, and get outside as quickly as you can. If you feel the door and it is hot, there is a lot of heat on the other side. Do not open it; go to the window and try to get out of the house that way.

3. Protect yourself from smoke inhalation when inside. Take a T-shirt or a rag and wet it. Place it over your nose and mouth if you have to walk by or through a heavily smoke-filled room. Smoke inhalation can make you disoriented or you can become unconscious.

4. Have a pre-determined meeting place for all family members. If anybody is missing, tell the fire brigade immediately on their arrival. Re-enter the building only if it is safe to do so.

5. Call your local emergency services number. Call 911 in North America, 000 in Australia, 111 in New Zealand and 999 in the UK or 112 from your mobile, it is the emergency number in all of Europe.

6. Get away from the structure. Keep a safe distance between you and the fire. Check yourself and family members to make sure that there are no injuries. If there are, do what you can and when the fire department arrives, you can ask for directions and help.

1. If you feel the smoke ______

a) stay in your room until the fire brigade comes

b) put on what is handy and quickly leave the room

c) get fully dressed before getting out

2. If the closed door to your room is hot ______.

a) open it to cool the door

b) wrap yourself in the blanket to get out

c) find another way out

3. If the door is cool and there is only smoke ______.

a) go slowly out

b) stay in your room

c) keep to floor and get out crawling

4. To protect yourself from smoke inhalation you must ______.

a) wash your face

b) put wet material on your nose and mouth

c) drink a lot of water.

5. If somebody is still inside the house ______.

a) run back to help

b) call them loudly to check

c) inform the fire brigade

6. When you get out you must ______.

a) stay at a good distance from the house

b) take pictures of the house

c) try to save your belongings

4. Read the text and choose the right options to complete the senences.

Knowing what to do during a fire in your home is important to survive. Here are the basics of what to do.

1. React to the smoke alarm. If you hear your smoke detector or alarm going off, get out of bed, wrap yourself in a blanket and get out of there! Do not take the time to tie your shoes.

2. Feel the door. If your door is closed, feel it for heat with the back of your hand. If you feel down towards the bottom of the door and it is really cool, that's good. Open it slowly. If there is a lot of smoke and it goes up towards the ceiling area, stay lower to the ground and crawl. Wake everyone up, get the kids out of bed, and get outside as quickly as you can. If you feel the door and it is hot, there is a lot of heat on the other side. Do not open it; go to the window and try to get out of the house that way.

3. Protect yourself from smoke inhalation when inside. Take a T-shirt or a rag and wet it. Place it over your nose and mouth if you have to walk by or through a heavily smoke-filled room. Smoke inhalation can make you disoriented or you can become unconscious.

4. Have a pre-determined meeting place for all family members. If anybody is missing, tell the fire brigade immediately on their arrival. Re-enter the building only if it is safe to do so.

5. Call your local emergency services number. Call 911 in North America, 000 in Australia, 111 in New Zealand and 999 in the UK or 112 in Russia from your mobile, it is the emergency number in all of Europe.

6. Get away from the building. Keep a safe distance between you and the fire. Check yourself and family members to make sure that there are no injuries. If there are, do what you can and when the fire department arrives, you can ask for directions and help.

1. If you feel the smoke____.

a) stay in your room until the fire brigade comes

b) put on what is handy and quickly leave the room

c) get fully dressed before getting out

2. If the closed door to your room is hot____.

a) open it to cool the door

b) wrap yourself in the blanket to get out

c) find another way out

3. If the door is cool and there is only smoke____.

a) go slowly out

b) stay in your room

c) keep to floor and get out crawling

4. To protect yourself from smoke inhalation you must____.

a) wash your face

b) put wet material on your nose and mouth

c) drink a lot of water.

5. If somebody is still inside the house____.

a) run back to help

b) call them loudly to check

c) inform the fire brigade

6. When you get out you must____.

a) stay at a good distance from the house

b) take pictures of the house

c) try to save your belongings

Упражнение 4, страница 11

Прочитайте текст и выберите правильные варианты завершения предложений.

Knowing what to do during a fire in your home is important to survive. Here are the basics of what to do.
Чтобы выжить, важно знать, что делать во время пожара в доме. Вот основы того, что делать.

1. React to the smoke alarm. If you hear your smoke detector or alarm going off, get out of bed, wrap yourself in a blanket and get out of there! Do not take the time to tie your shoes.
Реагируйте на дымовую сигнализацию. Если вы слышите звук детектора дыма или сигнализации, встаньте с кровати, завернитесь в одеяло и уходите оттуда! Не тратьте время на завязывание шнурков на ботинках.

2. Feel the door. If your door is closed, feel it for heat with the back of your hand. If you feel down towards the bottom of the door and it is really cool, that's good. Open it slowly. If there is a lot of smoke and it goes up towards the ceiling area, stay lower to the ground and crawl. Wake everyone up, get the kids out of bed, and get outside as quickly as you can. If you feel the door and it is hot, there is a lot of heat on the other side. Do not open it; go to the window and try to get out of the house that way.
Пощупайте дверь. Если ваша дверь закрыта, пощупайте ее на предмет тепла тыльной стороной ладони. Если вы чувствуете себя внизу двери и это действительно круто, это хорошо. Откройте его медленно. Если дыма много, и он поднимается к потолку, оставайтесь на земле и ползите. Разбудите всех, вытащите детей из кроватей и как можно быстрее выйдите на улицу. Если вы потрогали дверь и она горячая, значит, с другой стороны много тепла. Не открывайте его; подойди к окну и попытайся выбраться из дома таким образом.

3. Protect yourself from smoke inhalation when inside. Take a T-shirt or a rag and wet it. Place it over your nose and mouth if you have to walk by or through a heavily smoke-filled room. Smoke inhalation can make you disoriented or you can become unconscious.
Защитите себя от вдыхания дыма, находясь внутри. Возьмите футболку или тряпку и намочите ее. Приложите его к носу и рту, если вам нужно пройти мимо или через сильно задымленное помещение. Вдыхание дыма может привести к дезориентации или потере сознания.

4. Have a pre-determined meeting place for all family members. If anybody is missing, tell the fire brigade immediately on their arrival. Re-enter the building only if it is safe to do so.
Иметь заранее определенное место встречи для всех членов семьи. Если кто-то пропал, немедленно сообщите об этом пожарным по прибытии. Возвращайтесь в здание только в том случае, если это безопасно.

5. Call your local emergency services number. Call 911 in North America, 000 in Australia, 111 in New Zealand and 999 in the UK or 112 in Russia from your mobile, it is the emergency number in all of Europe.
Позвоните по номеру местной службы экстренной помощи. Позвоните на номер 911 в Северной Америке, 000 в Австралии, 111 в Новой Зеландии и 999 в Великобритании или 112 в России со своего мобильного телефона. Это номер службы экстренной помощи во всей Европе.

6. Get away from the building. Keep a safe distance between you and the fire. Check yourself and family members to make sure that there are no injuries. If there are, do what you can and when the fire department arrives, you can ask for directions and help.
Уйдите из здания. Держитесь на безопасном расстоянии от огня. Осмотрите себя и членов семьи, чтобы убедиться в отсутствии травм. Если они есть, сделайте все, что в ваших силах, и когда приедет пожарная часть, вы сможете спросить инструкции и помочь.

Ответы:

1. If you feel the smoke - Если вы чувствуете запах дыма...

a) stay in your room until the fire brigade comes - оставайся в своей комнате, пока не приедет пожарная команда

b) put on what is handy and quickly leave the room - надеть то, что окажется под рукой, и быстро выйти из комнаты

c) get fully dressed before getting out - быстро выйти из комнаты.

2. If the closed door to your room is hot: Если закрытая дверь в твою комнату горячая, то...

a) open it to cool the door - открыть ее, чтобы охладить дверь

b) wrap yourself in the blanket to get out – завернитесь в одеяло и выходите

c) find another way out найди другой путь к выходу.

3. If the door is cool and there is only smoke Если дверь прохладная и идет только дым

a) go slowly out выйди медленно

b) stay in your room оставайся в твоей комнате

c) keep to floor and get out crawling - опуститесь на землю и выбирайтесь ползком.

4. To protect yourself from smoke inhalation you must Чтобы защитить себя от отравления дымом, необходимо...

a) wash your face - умыться

b) put wet material on your nose and mouth положить влажный материал на нос и рот

c) drink a lot of water пить много воды.

5. If somebody is still inside the house - Если кто-то все еще находится в доме

a) run back to help бежать назад, чтобы помочь

b) call them loudly to check - громко позвать их, чтобы проверить

c) inform the fire brigade - сообщить в пожарную часть

6. When you get out you must - Когда вы выйдете, вы должны

a) stay at a good distance from the house держаться на приличном расстоянии от дома

b) take pictures of the house - сфотографировать дом

c) try to save your belongings - постарайтесь сохранить свои вещи

Прочитайте текст и выберите правильные варианты для завершения предложений.

Ответ:

1. If you feel the smoke put on what is handy and quickly leave the room.

Перевод: Если вы почувствовали дым, наденьте то, что под рукой, и быстро покиньте комнату.

2. If the closed door to your room is hot find another way out.

Перевод: Если закрытая дверь в вашу комнату горячая, найдите другой выход.

3. If the door is cool and there is only smoke keep to floor and get out crawling.

Перевод: Если дверь холодная и в комнате только дым, держитесь у пола и выбирайтесь ползком.

4. To protect yourself from smoke inhalation you must put wet material on your nose and mouth.

Перевод: Чтобы защитить себя от вдыхания дыма, вы должны приложить мокрую ткань к носу и рту.

5. If somebody is still inside the house inform the fire brigade.

Перевод: Если кто-то все еще находится внутри дома, сообщите пожарной бригаде.

6. When you get out you must stay at a good distance from the house.

Перевод: Когда вы выберетесь наружу, вы должны оставаться на безопасном расстоянии от дома.