номер 3, страница 62 - гдз по английскому языку 7 класс (spotlight) тренировочные упражнения в формате огэ (гиа) Ваулина, Подоляко

3. Read the text and choose the right options to complete the sentences.

Life Full of Robots

Pr. Hiroshi Ishiguro is one of the top 100 geniuses alive in the world today, who has devoted himself to creating humanlike robots.

“In the future, our lives will be full of robots,” he says. The professor compared the evolution of robots to the evolution of cars. “Once we have developed practical robots, we can spend more and more time building autonomy,” he said. Androids which look just like you can conduct your business, attend conferences, and go shopping, while you sit in the comfort of your home. A camera will monitor your facial expressions and your android's face will mirror your expressions. Ishiguro says there is even a psychological phenomenon: if someone touches your android, you feel it. “It's a very tactile sensation,” he says. Some time ago Ishiguro left his twin android to give pre-recorded lectures at Osaka University in Japan, while he went overseas. He also – when invited for two conferences – emailed the conference organizers to say that he would have to send his android to one of the events. Both conferences replied: “We want the android!”

Ishiguro has developed androids that look and feel just like humans – with very realistic skin, hair and facial and body movements. In one experiment, an android was made to read the evening news. “No one could tell the difference,” says Ishiguro. “That means we don't need newscasters – just androids.” The question is – what does it mean to be human? Is it important for the robots to look like humans? Prof. Ishiguro was also asked a question about the threat that robots may take over people. Ishiguro said that the western world's fear of robots, as shown in movies such as The Terminator, was foreign to the Japanese, who saw robots as friendly.

1. Robots that the Japanese genius created look like _____.

a) cars b) instruments c) people

2. Practical robots give us more _____.

a) money b) free time c) tasks

3. A camera inside robots helps them to imitate people's _____.

a) actions b) behavior c) looks

4. Psychologically people who have robots begin to _____ them.

a) depend on b) be connected with c) dislike

5. The Japanese professor used a robot himself to _____ instead of him.

a) do the shopping b) work in the laboratory c) lecture

6. The conference organisers who invited the Japanese professor _____ the twin robot.

a) didn't recognise b) preferred c) didn't like

7. The scientist worked out a robot that _____ like people.

a) has feelings b) sings songs c) studies

8. Unlike Europeans and Americans Japanese people believe that robots _____.

a) can change the world

b) are helpful and kind to people

c) will rule the world

3. Read the text and choose the right options to complete the sentences.

Life Full of Robots

Pr. Hiroshi Ishiguro is one of the top 100 geniuses alive in the world today, who has devoted himself to creating humanlike robots.

"In the future, our lives will be full of robots," he says.

The professor compared the evolution of robots to the evolution of cars. "Once we have developed practical robots, we can spend more and more time building autonomy," he said.

Androids which look just like you can conduct your business, attend conferences, and go shopping, while you sit in the comfort of your home. A camera will monitor your facial expressions and your android's face will mirror your expressions. Ishiguro says there is even a psychological phenomenon: if someone touches your android, you feel it. "It's a very tactile sensation," he says.

One day Ishiguro left his twin android to give pre-recorded lectures at Osaka University in Japan, while he went overseas. He also - when invited for two conferences - emailed the conference organizers that he would have to send his android to one of the events. Both conferences replied: "We want the android!"

Ishiguro has developed androids that look and feel just like humans - with very realistic skin, hair and facial and body movements. In one experiment, an android was made to read the evening news. "No one could tell the difference," says Ishiguro. "That means we don't need newscasters - just androids." The question is - what does it mean to be human? Is it important for the robots to look like humans? Prof. Ishiguro was also asked a question about the threat that robots may take over people. Ishiguro said that the western world's fear of robots, as shown in movies such as The Terminator, was foreign to the Japanese, who saw robots as friendly.

1. Robots that the Japanese genius created look like____.

a) cars

b) instruments

c) people

2. Practical robots give us more____.

a) money

b) free time

c) tasks

3. A camera inside robots helps them to imitate people's____.

a) actions

b) behavior

c) looks

4. Psychologically people who have robots begin to____ them.

a) depend on

b) be connected with

c) dislike

5. The Japanese professor used a robot himself to____instead of him.

a) do the shopping

b) work in the laboratory

c) lecture

6. The conference organisers who invited the Japanese professor____the twin robot.

a) didn't recognise

b) preferred

c) didn't like

7. The scientist worked out a robot that____like people.

a) has feelings

b) sings songs

c) studies

8. Unlike Europeans and Americans Japanese people believe that robots____.

a) can change the world

b) are helpful and kind to people

c) will rule the world

Упражнение 3, страница 62

Прочитай текст и выбери правильный вариант, чтобы завершить предложения.

Life Full of Robots

Pr. Hiroshi Ishiguro is one of the top 100 geniuses alive in the world today, who has devoted himself to creating humanlike robots.

"In the future, our lives will be full of robots," he says.

The professor compared the evolution of robots to the evolution of cars. "Once we have developed practical robots, we can spend more and more time building autonomy," he said. Androids which look just like you can conduct your business, attend conferences, and go shopping, while you sit in the comfort of your home. A camera will monitor your facial expressions and your android's face will mirror your expressions. Ishiguro says there is even a psychological phenomenon: if someone touches your android, you feel it. "It's a very tactile sensation," he says.

One day Ishiguro left his twin android to give pre-recorded lectures at Osaka University in Japan, while he went overseas. He also — when invited for two conferences — emailed the conference organizers that he would have to send his android to one of the events. Both conferences replied: "We want the android!"

Ishiguro has developed androids that look and feel just like humans — with very realistic skin, hair and facial and body movements. In one experiment, an android was made to read the evening news. "No one could tell the difference," says Ishiguro. "That means we don't need newscasters — just androids." The question is — what does it mean to be human? Is it important for the robots to look like humans? Prof. Ishiguro was also asked a question about the threat that robots may take over people. Ishiguro said that the western world's fear of robots, as shown in movies such as The Terminator, was foreign to the Japanese, who saw robots as friendly.

Перевод:

Жизнь, полная роботов

Пр. Хироши Исигуро — один из 100 лучших гениев, живущих сегодня в мире, который посвятил себя созданию человекоподобных роботов.

«В будущем наша жизнь будет полна роботов», — говорит он.

Профессор сравнил эволюцию роботов с эволюцией автомобилей. «Как только мы разработаем практичных роботов, мы сможем тратить все больше и больше времени на создание автономных», — сказал он. Андроиды, которые выглядят так же, как вы, могут вести свой бизнес, посещать конференции и ходить по магазинам, пока вы сидите, не выходя из дома. Камера будет следить за выражением вашего лица, а лицо вашего Android будет отражать ваше выражение. Исигуро говорит, что существует даже психологический феномен: если кто-то прикасается к вашему андроиду, вы это чувствуете. «Это очень тактильное ощущение», — говорит он.

Однажды Исигуро оставил своего андроида-близнеца, чтобы читать заранее записанные лекции в Университете Осака в Японии, а сам уехал за границу. Он также, когда его пригласили на две конференции, написал организаторам конференции по электронной почте, что ему придется отправить свой Android на одно из мероприятий. Обе конференции ответили: «Мы хотим андроида!»

Исигуро разработал андроидов, которые выглядят и чувствуют себя так же, как люди — с очень реалистичной кожей, волосами, движениями лица и тела. В одном эксперименте андроида заставили читать вечерние новости. «Никто не мог заметить разницы», — говорит Исигуро. «Это означает, что нам не нужны дикторы новостей — только андроиды». Вопрос в том, что значит быть человеком? Важно ли, чтобы роботы выглядели как люди? Профессору Исигуро также задали вопрос об угрозе того, что роботы могут захватить власть над людьми. Исигуро сказал, что страх западного мира перед роботами, показанный в таких фильмах, как «Терминатор», был чужд японцам, которые считали роботов дружелюбными.

1. Robots that the Japanese genius created look like...
Роботы, которых создали японские гении, выглядели точно как...

• a) cars - машины
• b) instruments - инструменты
• c) people - люди

2. Practical robots give us more...
Практические роботы дадут нам больше...

• a) money - денег
• b) free time - свободного времени
• c) tasks - задачи

3. A camera inside robots helps them to imitate people's...
Камера внутри роботов поможет им подражать человеческим ...

• a) actions - действиям
• b) behavior - поведению
• c) looks - взглядам

4. Psychologically people who have robots begin to them.
Психологически люди, которые имеют роботов, начинают...

• a) depend on - зависеть от них
• b) be connected with - быть связанными с ними
• c) dislike - не любить из

5. The Japanese professor used a robot himself to ... instead of him.
Японский профессор использует робота, чтобы ... вместо него

• a) do the shopping - ходить за покупками
• b) work in the laboratory - работать в лаборатории
• c) lecture - вести лекцию

6. The conference organisers who invited the Japanese professor ____ the twin robot.
Организаторы конференции, которые пригласили японского профессора

• a) didn't recognise - не узнали
• b) preferred - предпочли
• c) didn't like - не понравился

7. The scientist worked out a robot that... like people.
Ученый работал над тем, чтобы робот... как человек

• a) has feelings - имел чувства
• b) sings songs - пел песни
• c) studies - учился

8. Unlike Europeans and Americans Japanese people believe that robots -
В отличие от европейцев и американцев японцы верят, что роботы...

• a) can change the world - могут изменить мир
• b) are helpful and kind to people - помогающие и добрые по отношению к людям
• c) will rule the world - будут править миром

Прочитайте текст и выберите правильные варианты, чтобы закончить предложения.

Ответ:

1. Robots that the Japanese genius created look like c) people.

Роботы, которых создал японский гений, похожи на людей.

2. Practical robots give us more b) free time.

Практичные роботы дают нам больше свободного времени.

3. A camera inside robots helps them to imitate people's c) looks.

Камера внутри роботов помогает им имитировать внешность людей.

4. Psychologically people who have robots begin to b) be connected with them.

Психологически люди, у которых есть роботы, начинают чувствовать с ними связь.

5. The Japanese professor used a robot himself to c) lecture instead of him.

Японский профессор использовал своего робота, чтобы тот читал лекции вместо него.

6. The conference organisers who invited the Japanese professor b) preferred the twin robot.

Организаторы конференции, которые пригласили японского профессора, предпочли робота-двойника.

7. The scientist worked out a robot that ________ like people.

Для ответа на вопрос недостаточно данных

8. Unlike Europeans and Americans, Japanese people believe that robots b) are helpful and kind to people.

В отличие от европейцев и американцев, японцы верят, что роботы полезны и добры к людям.