Номер 3, страница 35 - гдз по английскому языку 6 класс (starlight) учебник Баранова, Дули

Module 2. Food & drinks. 2f. Healthy eating - номер 3, страница 35.

Условие.

Grammar see p. GR4

-ing/to-infinitive

3 Read the theory. Are there similar structures in your language?

We use the -ing form:

• as the subject of a sentence.

• Eating vegetables is good for you.

• after like, have, enjoy, don't mind, dislike, hate.

• I like drinking milk.

• after avoid, appreciate, be used to, consider, continue, deny, fancy, go (+ activity), imagine, miss, save, suggest, practise, prevent, spend/ waste (time/money) on.

• Do you fancy eating out?

• after prepositions.

• How about making a cake?

• with the phrases it's worth, can't stand, have difficulty, look forward to, can't help.

• I can't stand eating spicy foods.

We use the to-infinitive:

• to express purpose.

• He went out to buy some milk.

• after would like, would prefer, would love.

• I'd like to have a steak, please.

• after too/enough.

• It was too difficult for her to learn how to cook.

• after ask, decide, explain, want, hope, expect, promise, refuse, etc. He decided to order a takeaway.

BUT make, let and modal verbs take infinitive without to.

I can't go to the supermarket today.

Certain verbs take to-infinitive or -ing form with a difference in meaning. Compare:

Oh, no! I forgot to buy some tea. (not remember)

I'll never forget trying sushi. I really liked it. (recall)

Решение.

Решение 2.

3 Прочитайте теорию. Есть ли в вашем языке похожие структуры?

Ответ:

Yes, there are some similarities. For example, we also use the infinitive form of a verb (like 'to do') after another verb or to show purpose. For the -ing form, it is more complicated. We don't have exactly the same thing, but sometimes we use a noun made from a verb, which is a bit similar to the gerund acting as a subject.

Да, есть некоторые сходства. Например, мы тоже используем инфинитив глагола (например, «делать») после другого глагола или чтобы показать цель. С формой на -ing все сложнее. У нас нет точного аналога, но иногда мы используем существительное, образованное от глагола, что немного похоже на герундий в роли подлежащего.