номер 6, страница 85 - гдз по английскому языку 6 класс учебник Эванс, Дули

6. a) Read the theory box. Then, complete the spidergram in your notebook.

Fairy tales are stories that are passed down over the generations which usually have a moral or а lesson to learn. Although they differ from place to place, they have many similar features all over the world:

• They usually start with "Once upon a time..." or a similar phrase.

• They are set a long time ago.

• There is a battle between good and evil.

• There are royal or magical characters e.g. kings, princes, khans, giants and witches

• There is a problem that needs to be solved e.g. The evil witch captured the princess.

• There is a happy ending e.g. The dragon is killed and they live happily ever after. royal/magical character(s) life lesson(s)/ moral value(s)

Er-Tostik battle between good and evil happy ending

b) 6.1.7.1 6.5.5.1 Use your notes from Ex. 6a to tell the class why Er-Tostik is a good example of a fairy tale.

Er-Tostik

A long time ago on the Kazakh steppe, there was a man called Ernazar who lived happily with his wife and eight sons. There was a legend that one of their sons would grow up to become a hero that would destroy Bapy Khan, the lord of the underworld. When Bapy Khan heard this legend, he sent a terrible winter to the steppe, which killed a lot of animals and people. Ernazar knew he had to send his sons away to find food for their livestock.

As time went by and his sons did not return, Ernazar and his wife became more and more hungry. One day, Ernazar caught a horse and gave the brisket to his wife to eat. To their amazement, the old woman fell pregnant and they had a baby son, Er-Tostik. The boy grew up very fast and was soon a strong, handsome man. When he met a beautiful young woman called Kenjegen, they fell in love and got married.

In the underworld, Bapy Khan realised that Er-Tostik was the hero of the legend. So, he sent one of his servants to capture Er-Tostik's father, Ernazar, and bring him to the underworld. When Er-Tostik discovered his father was gone, he immediately set off to rescue him.

On the way, he met three giants. Each of them had a special power; one could shake mountains, one could move extremely fast and the last one could drink up whole lakes! Together, they headed towards the underworld to save his father.

When he reached the underworld, Er-Tostik faced many challenges but, with the help of his friends, he was able to rescue his father. Bapy Khan got very angry. He sent a dragon to eat the sun egg of the Samruk bird and bring the whole world into darkness. Er-Tostik and the giants fought with the dragon and won, bringing peace and happiness to the steppe.

Check these words

• destroy • lord • underworld • livestock • brisket • pregnant • handsome • get married • servant • capture • set off • rescue • reach • challenge • bring into darkness • peace

6. a) Прочитайте теоретическую справку. Затем заполните спайдерграмму в своей тетради.

Ответ:

6. b) Используя свои заметки из упр. 6а, расскажите классу, почему «Ер-Тостик» — хороший пример волшебной сказки.

Ответ:

English: "Er-Tostik" is a good example of a fairy tale because it has many classic features. It starts with "A long time ago...", which is a typical fairy tale opening. The story is about a battle between good, represented by the hero Er-Tostik, and evil, represented by Bapy Khan. It includes magical characters like giants with special powers and the mythical Samruk bird. There is a clear problem to be solved: Er-Tostik must rescue his father and save the world from darkness. Finally, it has a happy ending where the hero wins, and peace and happiness are brought to the land.

Русский: «Ер-Тостик» — хороший пример волшебной сказки, потому что у неё много классических черт. Она начинается со слов «Давным-давно...», что является типичным сказочным зачином. История повествует о битве между добром, которое представляет герой Ер-Тостик, и злом, которое представляет Бапы-хан. В ней есть волшебные персонажи, такие как великаны с особыми способностями и мифическая птица Самрук. Существует четкая проблема, которую нужно решить: Ер-Тостик должен спасти своего отца и избавить мир от тьмы. Наконец, у сказки счастливый конец, в котором герой побеждает, а на земле воцаряются мир и счастье.