номер 4, страница 90 - гдз по английскому языку 6 класс учебник Эванс, Дули

• The passive (present simple & past simple)

4. 6.6.9.1 Read the theory. How do we form the passive?

We use the passive when we don't know who did the action or it is obvious from the context (The roads are closed today.) or when the action is more important than the person who did it. (The new stadium was opened last Monday by the mayor.)

Changing from active to passive

Subject Verb Object

Active: The mayor opened the new museum.

Passive: The new museum was opened by the mayor.

The object of the active verb becomes the subject in the passive sentence.

The active verb changes into a passive form.

The subject of the active verb becomes the agent.

The agent is introduced with by or it is omitted.

Note: by + person: Macbeth was written by Shakespeare.

with + object: The building was made with marble.

Прочитайте теорию. Как мы образуем страдательный залог?

Ответ:

To form the passive, the structure of an active sentence is changed as follows:

1. The object of the active sentence becomes the subject of the passive sentence.

2. The verb is changed to its passive form, which is the appropriate tense of the verb to be + the past participle of the main verb.

3. The subject of the active sentence becomes the agent in the passive sentence, which is introduced by the preposition by or can be omitted.

Перевод на русский язык:

Для образования страдательного залога структура предложения в действительном залоге изменяется следующим образом:

1. Дополнение предложения в действительном залоге становится подлежащим в страдательном предложении.

2. Глагол изменяется на страдательную форму, которая состоит из соответствующей временной формы глагола to be + причастия прошедшего времени основного глагола.

3. Подлежащее предложения в действительном залоге становится исполнителем действия (агентом) в страдательном предложении, который вводится предлогом by или может быть опущен.