Grammar, страница 71 - гдз по английскому языку 6 класс учебник Комарова, Ларионова

Unit 5. Wonderful Wildlife. Dialogue builder - страница 71.

Условие.

Grammar

Present continuous

affirmative
I'm (am)	studying.
You're (are)	studying.
He / She / It's (is)	running.
We / You / They're (are)	running.
negative
I'm not (am not)	working.
You aren't (are not)	working.
He / She / It isn't (is not)	swimming.
We / You / They aren't (are not)	swimming.
questions
Am I	sleeping?
Are you	sleeping?
Is he / she / it	eating?
Are we / you / they	eating?
short answers
Yes, I am. / No, I'm not.
Yes, you are. / No, you aren't.
Yes, he / she / it is. / No, he / she / it isn't.
Yes, we / you / they are. / No, we / you / they aren't.

We use the present continuous to talk about actions in progress at the moment.

We form the present continuous with: subject + be + verb + -ing

In questions, the order is: be + subject + verb + -ing

In short answers, we don't repeat the verb + -ing.

Is it eating? Yes, it is. ✓ Yes, it is eating. ✕

Spelling: verb + -ing

We form the present participle of most verbs with the infinitive + -ing. sleep → sleeping eat → eating

When the verb ends in -e, we omit the -e and add -ing. have → having make → making

When a verb has only one syllable and ends with one vowel and one consonant (except w, x or y), we double the consonant and add -ing. swim → swimming stop → stopping

Present simple and continuous

Cats sleep for 13 hours a day. (routine)

This cat is sleeping. (at the moment)

We use the present simple for routines and habits.

We use the present continuous to describe what is happening at the moment.

Present continuous for future

We also use the present continuous for definite plans in the future.

We're going to the cinema tomorrow.

What are you doing next weekend?

When we use the present continuous to talk about the future, we usually use a future time expression.

tomorrow, next weekend, next week, next month, next year

Решение.

Решение 2.

Что такое настоящее продолженное время, как оно образуется и когда используется согласно представленным грамматическим правилам?

Ответ:

The Present Continuous tense is used to talk about actions in progress at the moment or for definite plans in the future.

Настоящее продолженное время используется для описания действий, происходящих в данный момент, или для определённых планов на будущее.

Formation of Present Continuous (Образование настоящего продолженного времени)

Affirmative (Утвердительная форма)

Subject + be	Verb + -ing
I'm (am)	studying. running.
You're (are)
He / She / It's (is)
We / You / They're (are)

Negative (Отрицательная форма)

Subject + be + not	Verb + -ing
I'm not (am not)	working. swimming.
You aren't (are not)
He / She / It isn't (is not)
We / You / They aren't (are not)

Questions (Вопросы)

Be + Subject	Verb + -ing?
Am I	sleeping? eating?
Are you
Is he / she / it
Are we / you / they

Short Answers (Краткие ответы)

Yes, I am. / No, I'm not.

Yes, you are. / No, you aren't.

Yes, he / she / it is. / No, he / she / it isn't.

Yes, we / you / they are. / No, we / you / they aren't.

Spelling: verb + -ing (Правописание: глагол + -ing)

• We form the present participle of most verbs with the infinitive + -ing. For example: sleep → sleeping, eat → eating.

  Мы образуем причастие настоящего времени большинства глаголов, добавляя к инфинитиву -ing. Например: sleep → sleeping, eat → eating.

• When the verb ends in -e, we omit the -e and add -ing. For example: have → having, make → making.

  Когда глагол заканчивается на -e, мы отбрасываем -e и добавляем -ing. Например: have → having, make → making.

• When a verb has only one syllable and ends with one vowel and one consonant (except w, x or y), we double the consonant and add -ing. For example: swim → swimming, stop → stopping.

  Когда глагол односложный и заканчивается на одну гласную и одну согласную (кроме w, x или y), мы удваиваем согласную и добавляем -ing. Например: swim → swimming, stop → stopping.

Uses of Present Continuous (Использование настоящего продолженного времени)

• We use the present continuous to talk about actions in progress at the moment.

  Мы используем настоящее продолженное время, чтобы говорить о действиях, происходящих в данный момент.

• We also use the present continuous for definite plans in the future. We usually use a future time expression like tomorrow, next weekend, next week, next month, next year. For example: We're going to the cinema tomorrow. What are you doing next weekend?

  Мы также используем настоящее продолженное время для обозначения определённых планов на будущее. Обычно мы используем выражения времени, указывающие на будущее, такие как tomorrow, next weekend, next week, next month, next year. Например: We're going to the cinema tomorrow. What are you doing next weekend?

Present Simple and Present Continuous (Настоящее простое и продолженное время)

• We use the present simple for routines and habits. For example: Cats sleep for 13 hours a day.

  Мы используем простое настоящее время для рутинных действий и привычек. Например: Cats sleep for 13 hours a day.

• We use the present continuous to describe what is happening at the moment. For example: This cat is sleeping.

  Мы используем настоящее продолженное время для описания того, что происходит в данный момент. Например: This cat is sleeping.