Номер 7, страница 33 - гдз по английскому языку 11 класс (spotlight) учебник Афанасьева, Дули

Module 2. Where there's a will there's a way. 2c. Grammar in Use - номер 7, страница 33.

Условие.

Clauses of reason Grammar Reference

7 a Read the examples. Which words/phrases introduce clauses of reason? Which are followed by a clause/noun?

The flight was cancelled ...

due to/because of heavy rain,

because it was raining heavily,

since it was raining heavily,

due to/because of the fact that it was raining heavily.

b Form as many sentences as possible using the ideas below, as in the example.

1 They didn't go out – snow

2 She didn't enjoy the party – crowded

3 Ann couldn't walk – broken leg

4 He couldn't sleep – noise

5 The road was closed – accident

6 The trains were cancelled – strike

7 He didn't go to school – ill

8 He gave up his job – bad health

They didn't go out due to the fact it was snowing/because it was snowing/since it was snowing/due to snow.

Решение 1.

Решение 2.

Решение 3.

Решение 4.

7a Прочитайте примеры. Какие слова/фразы вводят придаточные предложения причины? После каких из них следует придаточное предложение/существительное?

Ответ:

The words/phrases that introduce clauses of reason are: due to, because of, because, since. Due to and because of are followed by a noun. Because and since are followed by a clause (subject + verb). (Слова/фразы, которые вводят придаточные предложения причины: due to, because of, because, since. После due to и because of следует существительное. После because и since следует придаточное предложение (подлежащее + сказуемое).)

7b Составьте как можно больше предложений, используя приведенные ниже идеи, как в примере.

Ответ:

1 They didn't go out due to the snow / because it was snowing. (Они не пошли гулять из-за снега / потому что шел снег.)

2 She didn't enjoy the party because of the crowd / because it was crowded. (Ей не понравилась вечеринка из-за толпы / потому что было многолюдно.)

3 Ann couldn't walk due to her broken leg / because her leg was broken. (Энн не могла ходить из-за сломанной ноги / потому что у нее была сломана нога.)

4 He couldn't sleep because of the noise / because it was noisy. (Он не мог спать из-за шума / потому что было шумно.)

5 The road was closed due to an accident / because there was an accident. (Дорога была закрыта из-за аварии / потому что произошла авария.)

6 The trains were cancelled because of the strike / because there was a strike. (Поезда отменили из-за забастовки / потому что была забастовка.)

7 He didn't go to school due to illness / because he was ill. (Он не пошел в школу из-за болезни / потому что был болен.)

8 He gave up his job because of bad health / since his health was bad. (Он бросил работу из-за плохого здоровья / так как у него было плохое здоровье.)