Номер 1, страница 142 - гдз по английскому языку 11 класс (spotlight) учебник Афанасьева, Дули

Module 8. Travel. 8c. Grammar in Use - номер 1, страница 142.

Условие.

Inversion ▶ Grammar Reference

1 Read the theory box. Are there similar structures in your language?

We can invert the subject and the auxiliary verb in a sentence to give emphasis:

• when the sentence starts with rarely, seldom, so, such etc. Rarely does she travel on her own. So hard does he study that I'm sure he will pass his exams.

• with so,neither,nor to express agreement. "I like pasta." "So do I." "I can't find my seat." "Neither/Nor can I."

• with should, were, had when they come at the beginning of an if-clause instead of if. Were I you, I'd apologise.

• when the expressions only after, only by, only if, only when, not until come at the beginning of a sentence the inversion is in the main clause. Only when you meet her will you realise how well-behaved she is.

• after adverbs of place, we can invert the subject and the main verb to give emphasis. There goes the train.

Решение 1.

Решение 2.

Решение 3.

Решение 4.

1 Прочитайте теоретическую справку. Есть ли похожие конструкции в вашем языке?

Ответ:

Yes, there are some similar structures in Russian, but they don't always work in the same way. For example, we can also put adverbs of place at the beginning of a sentence, like 'There goes the train' – 'Вот идёт поезд'. We also have a similar way to make conditionals without 'if', for example 'Were I you' – 'Будь я на твоём месте'. However, Russian has a very flexible word order in general, so we often change it for emphasis, which is a form of inversion.

(Да, в русском языке есть некоторые похожие конструкции, но они не всегда работают так же. Например, мы тоже можем ставить наречия места в начало предложения, как 'There goes the train' – 'Вот идёт поезд'. У нас также есть похожий способ строить условные предложения без 'if', например 'Were I you' – 'Будь я на твоём месте'. Однако, в русском языке в целом очень свободный порядок слов, поэтому мы часто меняем его для придания выразительности, что является формой инверсии.)