Номер A, страница 88 - гдз по английскому языку 11 класс учебник Комарова, Ларионова

7. Turn on, tune in. Grammar 1 - номер A, страница 88.

Условие.

A Find the sentences with passive voice. How did you identify the sentences with passive voice in each case?

1

a All through the summer newspaper articles had been written about the fires.

b The newspapers had been writing articles about the fires all through the summer.

2

a He was sent a mysterious letter.

b A mysterious letter was sent.

3

a These photos have been downloaded from the Web.

b I downloaded these photos from the Web.

4

a We have been broadcasting regular reports since last summer.

b Our regular reports have been broadcast since last summer.

5

a The BBC websites have been improved.

b The BBC have improved their websites.

6

a It's believed that several thieves took part in the robbery.

b People believe that several thieves took part in the robbery.

Решение.

Решение 2.

Найдите предложения в пассивном залоге. Как вы определили предложения в пассивном залоге в каждом случае?

Ответ:

1

a All through the summer newspaper articles had been written about the fires.

This sentence is in the passive voice. I identified it by the structure "had been + past participle (written)", where the subject (newspaper articles) receives the action.

(Это предложение в пассивном залоге. Я определил его по структуре "had been + причастие прошедшего времени (written)", где подлежащее (газетные статьи) принимает действие на себя.)

2

a He was sent a mysterious letter.

This sentence is in the passive voice. I identified it by the structure "was + past participle (sent)", where the subject (he) receives the action.

(Это предложение в пассивном залоге. Я определил его по структуре "was + причастие прошедшего времени (sent)", где подлежащее (он) принимает действие на себя.)

b A mysterious letter was sent.

This sentence is in the passive voice. I identified it by the structure "was + past participle (sent)", where the subject (A mysterious letter) receives the action.

(Это предложение в пассивном залоге. Я определил его по структуре "was + причастие прошедшего времени (sent)". Подлежащее (таинственное письмо) принимает действие на себя.)

3

a These photos have been downloaded from the Web.

This sentence is in the passive voice. I identified it by the structure "have been + past participle (downloaded)", where the subject (These photos) receives the action.

(Это предложение в пассивном залоге. Я определил его по структуре "have been + причастие прошедшего времени (downloaded)", где подлежащее (эти фотографии) принимает действие на себя.)

4

b Our regular reports have been broadcast since last summer.

This sentence is in the passive voice. I identified it by the structure "have been + past participle (broadcast)", where the subject (Our regular reports) receives the action.

(Это предложение в пассивном залоге. Я определил его по структуре "have been + причастие прошедшего времени (broadcast)". Подлежащее (наши регулярные отчеты) принимает действие на себя.)

5

a The BBC websites have been improved.

This sentence is in the passive voice. I identified it by the structure "have been + past participle (improved)", where the subject (The BBC websites) receives the action.

(Это предложение в пассивном залоге. Я определил его по структуре "have been + причастие прошедшего времени (improved)". Подлежащее (веб-сайты BBC) принимает действие на себя.)

6

a It's believed that several thieves took part in the robbery.

This sentence is in the passive voice. I identified it by the structure "is + past participle (believed)". The action of believing is done to "it", which represents the idea that follows.

(Это предложение в пассивном залоге. Я определил его по структуре "is + причастие прошедшего времени (believed)". Действие веры совершается над "it", которое представляет последующую мысль.)