Номер E, страница 136 - гдз по английскому языку 11 класс учебник Комарова, Ларионова

Progress check 5 - номер E, страница 136.

Условие.

E Complete with a relative pronoun from the box. Then decide which relative pronouns can be a) omitted and b) replaced with that.

when • where • which (x 4) • who • why

Déjà vu

Have you ever been in a place ¹ ... you know you have never been before, but ² ... you have a strange feeling you have visited before? What about a situation ³ ... you know has not happened before, but you have the feeling you've already experienced? Well, you are not alone. Déjà vu, ⁴ ... in French means ‘already seen’, is the experience of being certain that you have lived or seen a new situation before. You feel as though the event ⁵ ... you are experiencing has already happened or is repeating itself. The feeling is quite strange and people ⁶ ... experience it are often very surprised at the moment ⁷ ... it happens. The reason ⁸ ... you may be experiencing déjà vu is not clearly understood. It may be attributed to a dream, but equally there could be other possible reasons for the experience.

Решение.

Решение 2.

Дополните относительным местоимением из рамки. Затем решите, какие относительные местоимения можно а) опустить и б) заменить на 'that'.

Ответ:

Here is the text with the relative pronouns filled in:

Вот текст с заполненными относительными местоимениями:

Have you ever been in a place 1 where you know you have never been before, but 2 which you have a strange feeling you have visited before? What about a situation 3 which you know has not happened before, but you have the feeling you've already experienced? Well, you are not alone. Deja vu, 4 which in French means 'already seen', is the experience of being certain that you have lived or seen a new situation before. You feel as though the event 5 which you are experiencing has already happened or is repeating itself. The feeling is quite strange and people 6 who experience it are often very surprised at the moment 7 when it happens. The reason 8 why you may be experiencing deja vu is not clearly understood. It may be attributed to a dream, but equally there could be other possible reasons for the experience.

a) Omitted relative pronouns:

а) Опускаемые относительные местоимения:

• 2 which: Can be omitted because it is the object of the verb "have visited".
  2 which: Может быть опущено, потому что является дополнением глагола "have visited".

• 5 which: Can be omitted because it is the object of the verb "are experiencing".
  5 which: Может быть опущено, потому что является дополнением глагола "are experiencing".

b) Relative pronouns that can be replaced with 'that':

б) Относительные местоимения, которые можно заменить на 'that':

• 1 where: Can be replaced with 'that' in this defining clause (e.g., "a place that you know...").
  1 where: Может быть заменено на 'that' в этом определительном придаточном предложении (например, "a place that you know...").

• 2 which: Can be replaced with 'that' in this defining clause.
  2 which: Может быть заменено на 'that' в этом определительном придаточном предложении.

• 3 which: Can be replaced with 'that' in this defining clause.
  3 which: Может быть заменено на 'that' в этом определительном придаточном предложении.

• 5 which: Can be replaced with 'that' in this defining clause.
  5 which: Может быть заменено на 'that' в этом определительном придаточном предложении.

• 6 who: Can be replaced with 'that' in this defining clause.
  6 who: Может быть заменено на 'that' в этом определительном придаточном предложении.

• 7 when: Can be replaced with 'that' in this defining clause (e.g., "the moment that it happens").
  7 when: Может быть заменено на 'that' в этом определительном придаточном предложении (например, "the moment that it happens").

• 8 why: Can be replaced with 'that' in this defining clause (e.g., "the reason that you may be experiencing...").
  8 why: Может быть заменено на 'that' в этом определительном придаточном предложении (например, "the reason that you may be experiencing...").

• 4 which: Cannot be replaced with 'that' because it is in a non-defining relative clause (after a comma).
  4 which: Не может быть заменено на 'that', потому что находится в неопределительном придаточном предложении (после запятой).