номер 3, страница 73 - гдз по английскому языку 5 класс учебник Latham-Koenig, Oxenden

3 GRAMMAR past simple: regular and irregular verbs

a Read the conversations and circle the correct form.

1 A Where did you go / went on Saturday?

B I go / went shopping for clothes.

A What did you buy / bought?

B I buy / bought a new jacket.

A Did / Was it expensive?

B No, it didn't / wasn't.

2 A What did you do / did you last night?

B I was / went to the cinema. I see / saw a new French film.

A Did / Was you like / liked it?

B No, I didn't like / didn't liked it very much. It was / were very slow.

b 🎧 12.5 Listen and check.

c 🎧 p.114 Grammar Bank 12A

12A past simple: regular and irregular verbs

🎧 12.6 Listen and repeat the examples. Then read the rules.

be

I was at home last night

You were very late.

He was a teacher.

She was in bed at 10.00.

It was cold yesterday.

You were tired last night.

We were in Spain in May.

They were nice rooms.

Was she tired?

Were they at school?

Where were you at 8.00 this morning? I was on the bus.

I wasn't at home last night.

You weren't very late.

He wasn't a teacher.

She wasn't in bed at 10.00.

It wasn't cold yesterday.

You weren't tired last night.

We weren't in Spain in May.

They weren't nice rooms.

Yes, she was.

No, they weren't.

• was / were is the past of am / is / are.

• To make questions change the order:

She was at home.

✓

Was she at home?

🎧 12.7 Listen and repeat the examples. Then read the rules.

Regular verbs

I played tennis yesterday.

They worked all weekend.

Did you like the film?

Where did they stay in London?

I didn't play tennis yesterday.

They didn't work all weekend.

Yes, I did. No, I didn't.

They stayed in a hotel in Chelsea.

• For regular verbs add -ed or -d to the infinitive to make the past simple.

🎧 12.8 Listen and repeat the examples. Then read the rules.

Irregular verbs

I got up late yesterday.

They had lunch at a restaurant.

Did you go on holiday last summer?

Where did you go on holiday?

I didn't get up late yesterday.

They didn't have lunch at a restaurant.

Yes, I did. No, I didn't.

We went to Brazil.

• Some verbs are irregular in the past simple, e.g. go → went.

• To make negatives of regular and irregular verbs, we use didn't + the infinitive, e.g. I didn't like the film. They didn't go to class.

• To make questions with regular and irregular verbs, we use Did + person + the infinitive, e.g. Did you like the film? Did they go to class?

• Remember word order in questions:

ASI (Auxiliary, Subject, Infinitive) Did she want to come?

QuASI (Question word, Auxiliary, Subject, Infinitive) What time did they get up?

• There is a list of regular and irregular verbs on p.133.

12A

Complete the story with the verbs in (brackets) in the past simple +, -, or ?.

Last summer my family and I went (go) to Italy for a holiday. We ¹_______ (rent) a house in Umbria, in central Italy, about 5 km from a village called Gubbio. The weather ²_______ (be) fantastic, hot and sunny during the day, but cold at night. We ³_______ (do) different things every day. Sometimes we ⁴_______ (go) to Perugia or Assisi and ⁵_______ (visit) churches and art galleries. On other days we ⁶_______ (stay) in the house. It ⁷_______ (have) a swimming pool in the garden, so the children ⁸_______ (be) happy. One afternoon an old woman ⁹_______ (arrive) at the door.

'Good afternoon,' she ¹⁰_______ (say). 'I'm your neighbour. Are your children at home?'

'Yes,' I ¹¹_______ (answer). 'I think so. Why?'

'Because about an hour ago I ¹²_______ (see) a small boy near the village. I think he was your son.'

I ¹³_______ (look) out of the window. My daughter ¹⁴_______ (be) in the swimming pool, but my son ¹⁵_______ (not be) there.

'Where ¹⁶_______ you _______ (see) him?'

I ¹⁷_______ (ask). '¹⁸_______ you _______ (talk) to him?'

'He was on the road to the village, but I ¹⁹_______ (not speak) to him,' the old woman ²⁰_______ (say).

'Come on,' I ²¹_______ (tell) my husband. 'We need to go to the village.'

The old woman ²²_______ (wait) at the house with my daughter and we ²³_______ (go) to the village.

My son ²⁴_______ (be) outside a café. He ²⁵_______ (have) a big ice cream in his hand.

'Why ²⁶_______ you _______ (leave) the house?'

I asked him. 'We ²⁷_______ (be) really worried.'

'I ²⁸_______ (want) an ice cream,' he said.

d With a partner, retell Parts 1 and 2 of the story. Use the questions to help you.

• How did David meet Olivia?

• What did they talk about?

• What happened at Paddington Station?

• How did David get home from the station?

Прочитайте диалоги и обведите правильную форму.

Ответ:

Дополните рассказ, поставив глаголы в скобках в Past Simple [+, -, или ?].

Ответ:

Last summer my family and I went (go) to Italy for a holiday. We 1 rented (rent) a house in Umbria, in central Italy, about 5 km from a village called Gubbio. The weather 2 was (be) fantastic, hot and sunny during the day, but cold at night. We 3 did (do) different things every day. Sometimes we 4 went (go) to Perugia or Assisi and 5 visited (visit) churches and art galleries. On other days we 6 stayed (stay) in the house. It 7 had (have) a swimming pool in the garden, so the children 8 were (be) happy. One afternoon an old woman 9 arrived (arrive) at the door.

'Good afternoon,' she 10 said (say). 'I'm your neighbour. Are your children at home?'

'Yes,' I 11 answered (answer). 'I think so. Why?'

'Because about an hour ago I 12 saw (see) a small boy near the village. I think he was your son.'

I 13 looked (look) out of the window. My daughter 14 was (be) in the swimming pool, but my son 15 wasn't (not be) there.

'Where 16 did you see (see) him?' I 17 asked (ask). '18 Did you talk (talk) to him?'

'He was on the road to the village, but I 19 didn't speak (not speak) to him,' the old woman 20 said (say).

'Come on,' I 21 told (tell) my husband. 'We need to go to the village.'

The old woman 22 waited (wait) at the house with my daughter and we 23 went (go) to the village.

My son 24 was (be) outside a café. He 25 had (have) a big ice cream in his hand.

'Why 26 did you leave (leave) the house?' I asked him. 'We 27 were (be) really worried.'

'I 28 wanted (want) an ice cream,' he said.

Перевод:

Прошлым летом мы с семьей поехали отдыхать в Италию. Мы 1 сняли дом в Умбрии, в центральной Италии, примерно в 5 км от деревни под названием Губбио. Погода 2 была фантастической, жаркой и солнечной днем, но холодной ночью. Мы 3 занимались разными вещами каждый день. Иногда мы 4 ездили в Перуджу или Ассизи и 5 посещали церкви и картинные галереи. В другие дни мы 6 оставались в доме. У него 7 был бассейн в саду, поэтому дети 8 были счастливы. Однажды днем к двери 9 подошла пожилая женщина.

«Добрый день», — 10 сказала она. «Я ваша соседка. Ваши дети дома?»

«Да», — 11 ответила я. «Думаю, да. А что?»

«Потому что около часа назад я 12 видела маленького мальчика недалеко от деревни. Думаю, это был ваш сын».

Я 13 выглянула в окно. Моя дочь 14 была в бассейне, но моего сына там 15 не было.

«Где 16 вы его видели?» — 17 спросила я. «18 Вы с ним разговаривали?»

«Он был на дороге в деревню, но я 19 не говорила с ним», — 20 сказала пожилая женщина.

«Пойдем», — 21 сказала я мужу. «Нам нужно в деревню».

Пожилая женщина 22 осталась ждать в доме с моей дочерью, а мы 23 поехали в деревню.

Мой сын 24 был у кафе. Он 25 держал в руке большое мороженое.

«Почему 26 ты ушел из дома?» — спросила я его. «Мы 27 очень волновались».

«Я 28 хотел мороженого», — сказал он.

В паре перескажите 1 и 2 части рассказа. Используйте вопросы, чтобы помочь вам.

Ответ:

Для ответа на вопрос недостаточно данных.