Номер 1, страница 50 - гдз по английскому языку 5-11 класс рабочая тетрадь Latham-Koenig, Oxenden

1 GRAMMAR have to, don't have to, must, mustn't

a

Look at the pictures. Complete the conversations with the correct form of have to.

1 A Do teachers in your country have to look smart?

B Not very smart. They __________ wear formal clothes, but they __________ look tidy.

2 A British taxi drivers __________ work night shifts?

B Yes, we sometimes __________ work at night, but we __________ work every night.

3 A __________ cook meals?

B No. You __________ do the cooking, but you __________ help the children to eat.

4 A __________ your daughter __________ travel abroad in her job?

B No, she __________ travel abroad, but she __________ speak foreign languages.

b

What do these signs mean? Write sentences with must or mustn't.

1 You must __________ pay in cash.

2 __________ turn left here.

3 __________ make a noise.

4 __________ use your phone.

5 __________ stop here.

6 __________ play football here.

c

Complete the sentences with mustn't or don't have to.

1 The museum is free. You don't have to pay.

2 You have to wear smart clothes. You __________ wear jeans.

3 The speed limit is 120 km/h. You __________ drive faster.

4 Your hours will be 9-5 Monday to Friday. You __________ work at weekends.

5 That river is dangerous. You __________ swim in it.

6 It's a very small flat. You __________ clean it every day.

d

Complete the second sentence so it has a similar meaning to the first sentence. Use the bold verb in the positive or negative form.

1 Our school has no uniform.

have

We don't have to __________ wear a uniform at our school.

2 The rules say we must be at school by 8.

have

We __________ be at school by 8.

3 It's very important that you start doing some exercise.

must

You __________ start doing some exercise.

4 For homework tonight, you can leave exercise 1, but do exercises 2 and 3.

have

For homework tonight, you __________ do exercise 1, but do exercises 2 and 3.

5 It's important that you don't eat any chocolate on this diet.

must

You __________ eat any chocolate on this diet.

ГРАММАТИКА: have to, don't have to, must, mustn't. a. Посмотрите на картинки. Дополните диалоги правильной формой 'have to'. b. Что означают эти знаки? Напишите предложения с 'must' или 'mustn't'. c. Дополните предложения, используя 'mustn't' или 'don't have to'. d. Дополните второе предложение так, чтобы оно имело схожее значение с первым. Используйте выделенный жирным глагол в утвердительной или отрицательной форме.

Ответ:

a

1 A: Do teachers in your country have to look smart?

B: Not very smart. They don't have to wear formal clothes, but they have to look tidy.

(Перевод: A: Учителя в вашей стране должны выглядеть опрятно? B: Не очень строго. Им не нужно носить официальную одежду, но они должны выглядеть аккуратно.)

2 A: Do British taxi drivers have to work night shifts?

B: Yes, we sometimes have to work at night, but we don't have to work every night.

(Перевод: A: Британские таксисты должны работать в ночные смены? B: Да, иногда нам приходится работать ночью, но мы не должны работать каждую ночь.)

3 A: Do I have to cook meals?

B: No. You don't have to do the cooking, but you have to help the children to eat.

(Перевод: A: Я должна готовить еду? B: Нет. Вам не нужно готовить, но вы должны помогать детям есть.)

4 A: Does your daughter have to travel abroad in her job?

B: No, she doesn't have to travel abroad, but she has to speak foreign languages.

(Перевод: A: Вашей дочери нужно ездить за границу по работе? B: Нет, ей не нужно ездить за границу, но она должна говорить на иностранных языках.)

b

1 You must pay in cash. (Вы должны платить наличными.)

2 You must turn left here. (Здесь вы должны повернуть налево.)

3 You mustn't make a noise. (Вы не должны шуметь.)

4 You mustn't use your phone. (Вы не должны пользоваться телефоном.)

5 You must stop here. (Вы должны здесь остановиться.)

6 You mustn't play football here. (Здесь нельзя играть в футбол.)

c

1 The museum is free. You don't have to pay. (Музей бесплатный. Вам не нужно платить.)

2 You have to wear smart clothes. You mustn't wear jeans. (Вы должны носить нарядную одежду. Вам нельзя носить джинсы.)

3 The speed limit is 120 km/h. You mustn't drive faster. (Ограничение скорости — 120 км/ч. Вы не должны ехать быстрее.)

4 Your hours will be 9–5 Monday to Friday. You don't have to work at weekends. (Ваши рабочие часы с 9 до 5 с понедельника по пятницу. Вам не нужно работать по выходным.)

5 That river is dangerous. You mustn't swim in it. (Та река опасна. Вам нельзя в ней плавать.)

6 It's a very small flat. You don't have to clean it every day. (Это очень маленькая квартира. Вам не нужно убирать ее каждый день.)

d

1 We don't have to wear a uniform at our school. (Нам не нужно носить форму в нашей школе.)

2 We have to be at school by 8. (Мы должны быть в школе к 8.)

3 You must start doing some exercise. (Вы должны начать делать какие-нибудь упражнения.)

4 For homework tonight, you don't have to do exercise 1, but do exercises 2 and 3. (На сегодняшнее домашнее задание вам не нужно делать упражнение 1, но нужно сделать упражнения 2 и 3.)

5 You mustn't eat any chocolate on this diet. (Вы не должны есть шоколад на этой диете.)