Номер 16, страница 22, part 1 - гдз по английскому языку 6 класс учебник часть 1 Афанасьева, Михеева

Part 1. Round-up Lessons. Unit 2. Climate and Seasons - номер 16, страница 22.

Условие.

16 a) Read the text and say if Man can influence the climate.

CLIMATE

Climate is the weather a certain place has over a long period of time. Climate has a very important influence on plants, animals and humans and is different in different parts of the world.

Russia is the largest country of the world. It lies on a huge territory from the coast of the Pacific Ocean to the centre of Europe and its climate in the north, south, east and west is different. In the west for example, the climate is usually mild and wet. At the

same time the coldest place on the planet is in the north of Siberia [sar'bɪərɪə], while in the south of Russia there is a lot of sunshine and the heat in summer can be really terrible. Summer and winter temperatures are very different in Moscow, Omsk or Krasnoyarsk, in Volgograd or Rostov. In the Arctic the winter temperatures are very low. The taiga ['taɪgə] zone has long hard winters and short summers. Between the Black and Caspian seas it is very hot in summer.

9. But recently the climate has changed a lot in our country, especially in its European part. Some scientists think the world is becoming hotter. If you compare Moscow’s winter and summer temperatures at the beginning of the 20th century and at its end, you will see that the climate has really changed. Winters have become warmer. Sometimes there is little snow in January, and there were winters when it rained (not snowed!) on the New Year's Eve.

Many people say that it is so because of the greenhouse effect. Have you ever heard about it? It works like this: sunlight gives us heat. Some of the heat warms the atmosphere, and some of the heat goes back into space. Nowadays the air surrounding the earth has become much warmer because the heat can’t go back into space. That’s why winter and summer temperatures in many places have become higher.

During the last 100 years people have produced a lot of carbon dioxide.¹ This gas in the atmosphere works like glass in a greenhouse. It lets heat get in, but it doesn't let much heat get out. So the atmosphere becomes warmer.

Where does the carbon dioxide come from? People and animals breathe in oxygen,² and breathe out carbon dioxide. We produce carbon dioxide when we burn things. Trees take this gas from the air, and produce oxygen. But in the last few years, people have cut down and burnt big areas of rainforest.³ This means there are fewer trees, and, of course, more carbon dioxide!

So, the climate in different parts of the world changes a little from year to year. These changes can be dangerous for our fragile planet which needs protection. Earth is millions of years old, much older than the humans. We know many of its secrets. Yet there is still much to learn.

b) Listen to the marked part of the text and try to read it in the same manner.

Решение.

Решение 2.

16 a) Прочитайте текст и скажите, может ли человек влиять на климат.

Ответ:

Yes, man can influence the climate. The text explains that in the last 100 years, people have produced a lot of carbon dioxide by burning things and cutting down rainforests. This gas works like glass in a greenhouse, letting heat in but not letting it out. This makes the atmosphere and our planet warmer.

Да, человек может влиять на климат. В тексте объясняется, что за последние 100 лет люди произвели много углекислого газа, сжигая различные вещи и вырубая тропические леса. Этот газ действует как стекло в теплице, впуская тепло, но не выпуская его наружу. Это делает атмосферу и нашу планету теплее.

16 b) Прослушайте отмеченную часть текста и попробуйте прочитать её в той же манере.

Ответ:

Для ответа на вопрос недостаточно данных.