номер 4, страница 78, part 2 - гдз по английскому языку 7 класс учебник Афанасьева, Михеева

4 Look through the text (ex. 3) again and answer the questions.

1) When was the diamond Jubilee of Queen Elizabeth celebrated? 2) Did the Queen visit any foreign countries? 3) What do we learn about the Queen’s young years? 4) Who was her father? When did he come to the throne? 5) When did the Queen marry? Who was her husband? How many children did she have? 6) When did the Queen come to the throne? 7) What do people think of Queen Elizabeth as a monarch?

Word Building

1. От имён прилагательных при помощи суффикса -ness образуются существительные.

weak + ness = weakness (слабость)

fresh + ness = freshness (свежесть)

dark + ness = darkness (темнота)

ill + ness = illness (болезнь)

ugly + ness = ugliness (уродство)

2. В английском языке многие существительные образуются от глаголов при помощи суффикса -ment.

develop + ment = development (развитие)

agree + ment = agreement (соглашение)

enjoy + ment = enjoyment (удовольствие)

pay + ment = payment (оплата, платёж)

move + ment = movement (движение)

№ 4 (стр. 78, Module 5, Step 8)

Look through the text (ex. 3) again and answer the questions.
Просмотрите текст (упр. 3) ещё раз и ответьте на вопросы.

Ответ:

1) When was the diamond Jubilee of Queen Elizabeth celebrated?
In 2012 the Diamond Jubilee of Queen Elizabeth was celebrated.

2) Did the Queen visit any foreign countries?
Yes, she did. Different counties were visited by the Queen and other members of the Royal Family.

3) What do we learn about the Queen's young years?
Young Elizabeth and her sister, Margaret, were educated at home. Her studies mostly included history, language, literature and music. People who knew her as a child remember her love of animals, especially dogs and horses. They described her as a very responsible and sensible girl.

4) Who was her father? When did he come to the throne?
Her father was George VI. He come to the throne in 1936.

5) When did the Queen marry? Who was her husband? How many children did she have?
In 1947, Princess Elizabeth married Prince Philip, her third cousin. With her husband she had four children: Charles, Anne, Andrew and Edward.

6) When did the Queen come to the throne?
The Queen came to the throne after her father's death in 1952.

7) What do people think of Queen Elizabeth as a monarch?
Queen Elizabeth was a very popular monarch. People respect her for her devotion to her country and all the work she did for it. Everyone knew about the Queen's sense of duty, her unselfishness and wisdom. Many people believe that she was a unique personality as well as a successful head of the state.

Перевод:

1) Когда отмечался бриллиантовый юбилей королевы Елизаветы?
В 2012 году отмечался бриллиантовый юбилей королевы Елизаветы.

2) Посещала ли королева какие-либо зарубежные страны?
Да, посещала. Королева и другие члены королевской семьи посещали разные страны.

3) Что мы узнаем о юных годах королевы?
Юная Елизавета и её сестра Маргарет получили домашнее образование. Её занятия в основном включали историю, язык, литературу и музыку. Люди, знавшие её в детстве, вспоминают её любовь к животным, особенно собакам и лошадям. Они описывали ее как очень ответственную и благоразумную девочку.

4) Кто был её отец? Когда он взошёл на престол?
Её отцом был Георг VI. Он взошёл на престол в 1936 году.

5) Когда вышла замуж королева? Кто был её мужем? Сколько у неё было детей?
В 1947 году принцесса Елизавета вышла замуж за принца Филиппа, своего троюродного брата. От мужа у неё было четверо детей: Чарльз, Анна, Эндрю и Эдвард.

6) Когда королева взошла на престол?
Королева взошла на престол после смерти своего отца в 1952 году.

7) Что люди думают о королеве Елизавете как о монархе?
Королева Елизавета была очень популярной монархиней. Люди уважали её за преданность своей стране и всю работу, которую она для неё сделала. Все знали о чувстве долга королевы, её бескорыстии и мудрости. Многие считают, что она была уникальной личностью, а также успешным главой государства.

4 Read the sentences and the text. Say which of the facts (1–7) are true, false or not stated.

1) The polluted sea water can become clean again thanks to some organisms.

2) The Black Sea is one of the most polluted seas in the world.

3) In a food chain every member eats the member below.

4) Oil doesn’t get deep into the water, but floats.

5) Oil can kill wildlife.

6) They cleaned the water in the Gulf of Mexico very fast.

7) The smoke from the fire in 1991 travelled to several other countries.

Water Pollution

The sea is full of bacteria [bæk'təəriə], plants and animals which eat waste. The sea cleans itself if we do not use it as a dump. But if we dump too much waste in the sea, the bacteria, plants and animals cannot recycle it quickly, so the water becomes polluted.

Chemicals ['kemikəls] from farms and factories get into the rivers; and the rivers carry the waste to the sea. The chemicals get into the food chain and so fish and other sea animals can become dangerous to eat. The worst kind of sea pollution is oil¹ pollution. Oil is black and dirty and there are toxic chemicals in it. If oil gets in the sea water, it stays on top² of it. Air cannot get to the plants and animals under the water and they die. Water birds become dirty with oil and are not able to fly. Very few of them survive. One of the worst oil pollutions in the world took place in 2011 in the Gulf of Mexico. When millions of tons [tʌNZ] of oil went into the sea. People had to work for months to stop the pollution and to clean up the place.

In the Gulf War³ in 1991 people themselves put oil on fire. A lot of oil went into the sea, got onto the ground. There were lakes of burning oil everywhere. The oil went down under the ground and polluted the water there. The pollution was terrible. Electric street lights burned all day in Kuwait [kuː'weit] because of the smoke⁴ from burning oil. Black and dirty rain fell on the Himalayan [,himə'leiən] Mountains, thousands kilometres away.