Номер 4, страница 78, part 2 - гдз по английскому языку 7 класс учебник часть 1 Афанасьева, Михеева

Part 2. Module 5. The Whole World Knows Them. Step 8 - номер 4, страница 78.

Условие 2024.

4 Look through the text (ex. 3) again and answer the questions.

1) When was the diamond Jubilee of Queen Elizabeth celebrated? 2) Did the Queen visit any foreign countries? 3) What do we learn about the Queen’s young years? 4) Who was her father? When did he come to the throne? 5) When did the Queen marry? Who was her husband? How many children did she have? 6) When did the Queen come to the throne? 7) What do people think of Queen Elizabeth as a monarch?

Word Building

1. От имён прилагательных при помощи суффикса -ness образуются существительные.

weak + ness = weakness (слабость)

fresh + ness = freshness (свежесть)

dark + ness = darkness (темнота)

ill + ness = illness (болезнь)

ugly + ness = ugliness (уродство)

2. В английском языке многие существительные образуются от глаголов при помощи суффикса -ment.

develop + ment = development (развитие)

agree + ment = agreement (соглашение)

enjoy + ment = enjoyment (удовольствие)

pay + ment = payment (оплата, платёж)

move + ment = movement (движение)

Решение 2024.

Условие 2017-2023.

4 Read the sentences and the text. Say which of the facts (1–7) are true, false or not stated.

1) The polluted sea water can become clean again thanks to some organisms.

2) The Black Sea is one of the most polluted seas in the world.

3) In a food chain every member eats the member below.

4) Oil doesn’t get deep into the water, but floats.

5) Oil can kill wildlife.

6) They cleaned the water in the Gulf of Mexico very fast.

7) The smoke from the fire in 1991 travelled to several other countries.

Water Pollution

The sea is full of bacteria [bæk'təəriə], plants and animals which eat waste. The sea cleans itself if we do not use it as a dump. But if we dump too much waste in the sea, the bacteria, plants and animals cannot recycle it quickly, so the water becomes polluted.

Chemicals ['kemikəls] from farms and factories get into the rivers; and the rivers carry the waste to the sea. The chemicals get into the food chain and so fish and other sea animals can become dangerous to eat. The worst kind of sea pollution is oil¹ pollution. Oil is black and dirty and there are toxic chemicals in it. If oil gets in the sea water, it stays on top² of it. Air cannot get to the plants and animals under the water and they die. Water birds become dirty with oil and are not able to fly. Very few of them survive. One of the worst oil pollutions in the world took place in 2011 in the Gulf of Mexico. When millions of tons [tʌNZ] of oil went into the sea. People had to work for months to stop the pollution and to clean up the place.

In the Gulf War³ in 1991 people themselves put oil on fire. A lot of oil went into the sea, got onto the ground. There were lakes of burning oil everywhere. The oil went down under the ground and polluted the water there. The pollution was terrible. Electric street lights burned all day in Kuwait [kuː'weit] because of the smoke⁴ from burning oil. Black and dirty rain fell on the Himalayan [,himə'leiən] Mountains, thousands kilometres away.

Решение 2017-2023.