номер 3, страница 55 - гдз по английскому языку 7 класс учебник Goldstein, Jones

3 11 Read the text, then read the dates.

What happened on each one?

1 4th October 1957

2 3rd November 1957

3 12th April 1961

4 16th June 1963

5 2nd October 1991

6 28th April 2001

7 1st July 1994

8 18th June 2006

ABOUT SPACE DOGS in the 1950s and 1960s, the Soviets launched dogs into space in their spacecraft. They wanted to know whether the dogs could survive in space. Most of the dogs survived.

The world's oldest space station

The Baikonur Cosmodrome is the world's oldest and largest space station. It was built in the 1950s on the desert steppe, 200 kilometres east of the Aral Sea. On 4th October 1957, the world's first satellite was launched from Baikonur. It was called Sputnik 1. A month later, on 3rd November 1957, Sputnik 2 was launched. Inside was Laika, the first dog to travel into space.

On 12th April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first man in the world to travel into space in Vostok 1. It took him 108 minutes to travel around the Earth in his spacecraft. The first woman in space, Valentina Tereshkova, was also launched into space from Baikonur on 16th June 1963.

On 2nd October 1991, Toktar Aubakirov became the first Kazakh to travel into space on the spacecraft Soyuz TM-13. Aubakirov spent eight days in space and did experiments for Kazakhstan.

The world's first space tourist was Dennis Tito. He went into space from Baikonur on 28th April 2001 with the second Kazakh in space, Talgat Musabaev. Musabaev's first space flight was to the space station Mir on 1st July 1994. The mission lasted for 125 days, 22 hours and 53 minutes! His second expedition lasted for 207 days, 12 hours and 49 minutes.

Kazakhstan's first satellite, called KazSat, was launched on 18th June 2006. Baikonur is very important in the history of space travel.

Прочитайте текст, затем прочитайте даты. Что произошло в каждый из этих дней?

Ответ:

1. The world's first satellite, Sputnik 1, was launched from Baikonur. / С Байконура был запущен первый в мире спутник, «Спутник-1».

2. Sputnik 2 was launched with the first dog in space, Laika. / Был запущен «Спутник-2» с первой собакой в космосе, Лайкой.

3. Yuri Gagarin became the first man in the world to travel into space. / Юрий Гагарин стал первым человеком в мире, совершившим полет в космос.

4. Valentina Tereshkova, the first woman in space, was launched from Baikonur. / С Байконура была запущена первая женщина в космосе, Валентина Терешкова.

5. Toktar Aubakirov became the first Kazakh to travel into space. / Токтар Аубакиров стал первым казахом, полетевшим в космос.

6. The world's first space tourist, Dennis Tito, went into space from Baikonur. / Первый в мире космический турист, Деннис Тито, отправился в космос с Байконура.

7. Talgat Musabaev's first space flight to the Mir space station took place. / Состоялся первый полет Талгата Мусабаева на космическую станцию «Мир».

8. Kazakhstan's first satellite, called KazSat, was launched. / Был запущен первый спутник Казахстана под названием «КазСат».