номер 2, страница 113 - гдз по английскому языку 7 класс учебник Goldstein, Jones

2 9 Read the article and check your answers.

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HOW MOBILE PHONES BECAME A FASHION ITEM

It's hard to imagine not having a mobile phone, although they only went on sale in 1983. Since then mobiles have developed so much that for most of us our phone has become the most important thing we own, more like a fashion item than a tool. How has this happened?

Physical design

The first phones were big and heavy – one popular one weighed 1.5 kgs – and the screens were very small. Gradually the screen got bigger and mobiles got smaller, so you could put them in your pocket and carry them around easily. The shape of the phone, how thin it was and even the colour also became important. These things clearly showed which company made the phone you had. The fashion had begun.

What your phone can do

At first people just talked on their phones, and it was years before phone companies began to use new technologies to increase what a mobile could do. SMS (short message service) texts appeared in 1992, the first smartphone in 1994, and the first phone with a camera in 2000. The Blackberry in 2003 allowed you to email, text and open web pages. That was followed in 2007 by the iPhone, which had the first touch screen. Nowadays you can take 'selfies' (photos of yourself) and videos, play music, go online, play games, and send instant messages to keep in touch with friends and family. Your phone is a watch, an alarm clock, an address book and a map all at the same time, and you can download apps to do almost anything. It's not surprising they're so important!

FACT! The messaging service WhatsApp now has over 1 billion users and they send 42 billion texts a day.

Social media

You can't talk about mobile phones without mentioning social media sites like Facebook and Instagram. You can share your news or upload a video to all your friends on your phone, and since 2010 people have been taking selfies at social events to immediately post on social media. Then you wait to see how your friends react, because you can only be fashionable if lots of people view or 'like' your photo or post.

Fashion accessories

You don't just need a phone though; a good pair of headphones is also essential. And you also need a phone cover. There are hundreds of designs and colours to choose from. For many people having the right phone is an important sign of how rich or fashionable they are, and many famous fashion designers produce phone covers these days.

Как мобильные телефоны стали модным аксессуаром?

Ответ:

1. Physical design: Phones became smaller, thinner, and available in various colors and shapes. These design elements began to signify the brand and the owner's style. (Физический дизайн: Телефоны стали меньше, тоньше и доступными в различных цветах и формах. Эти элементы дизайна начали обозначать бренд и стиль владельца.)

2. Expanded functionality: They evolved from simple calling devices into multifunctional tools for texting, taking photos (selfies), accessing the internet, playing games, and using apps. This made them an integral part of everyday life. (Расширенная функциональность: Они эволюционировали от простых устройств для звонков до многофункциональных инструментов для отправки сообщений, фотографирования (селфи), доступа в интернет, игр и использования приложений. Это сделало их неотъемлемой частью повседневной жизни.)

3. Social media: The ability to instantly post photos and videos on sites like Facebook and Instagram and get reactions (likes) turned phone usage into a social performance, where being seen is part of being fashionable. (Социальные сети: Возможность мгновенно публиковать фото и видео на сайтах вроде Facebook и Instagram и получать реакции (лайки) превратила использование телефона в социальное представление, где быть на виду — это часть того, чтобы быть модным.)

4. Fashion accessories: Phones are now complemented by other fashion items, such as stylish headphones and designer phone covers, solidifying their status as a fashion statement. (Модные аксессуары: Телефоны теперь дополняются другими модными предметами, такими как стильные наушники и дизайнерские чехлы для телефонов, что укрепляет их статус модного атрибута.)