Номер 1, страница 19 - гдз по английскому языку 7 класс учебник Кузовлев, Лапа

Unit 1. Are you happy at school?. Lesson 6. What is a progressive school like? - номер 1, страница 19.

Условие.

1. Jigsaw reading. Most schools in Britain are traditional, but there are pro-gressive schools, too.

Read Learning to learn note No. 5.

1) In home groups. Read one of the texts (A, B or C) and do the task.

A Summerhill is a famous progressive school.

Read the text and write out the facts that show how different Summerhill is fromtraditional schools.

Summerhill is a boarding school¹ in Suffolk, England. A. S. Neill* opened thisschool in 1921. There are only eighty pupils, aged from five to eighteen. Thechildren have classes usually according to² their age, sometimes according to theirinterests. Every week the pupils and the teachers have a meeting³ where theymake and change their rules. There is a timetable — but for the teachers. Thepupils can go to the lessons or play, or spend their time in the art room. Childrenfrom other countries can study at Summerhill. Parents pay for the teaching. Itcosts about £3,000—5,000 a term.

Summerhill is a progressive boarding school.
First, ...
Second, ...
Besides, ...
More than that, ...

1 a boarding ['bɔ:dıŋ] school	— школа-интернат
2 according to [ə'kɔ:dıŋ tə]	— в соответствии с
3 a meeting	— собрание

B All schools have rules for pupils.

Read some school rules. Write how pupils must behave at school.

Wear a school uniform.
Be ready for class every day.
Be polite.
Take care of school things and stuff.
Keep your classroom clean and tidy.
Don't bring dangerous things to school.
Don't leave a lesson without permission.
Don't use mobiles during a school day.

Be friendly to classmates.
Don't run in the school corridors.
Don't bully other pupils in any way.
Come to school on time.
Respect others and be courteous.
Don't bring chewing gum¹ to school.

Rules are very important at school.
Pupils must follow general school rules.² They ...
They also must follow safety rules. They ...
All pupils should behave well towards³ each other and adults. They ...

1 chewing ['tʃu:iŋ] gum	— жевательная резинка
2 general rules	— общие правила
3 towards [tə'wɔ:dz]	— по отношению к

C In your culture. The Uchitelskaya Gazeta published an article about oneof the best boarding schools.¹

Read the pupil's opinion about the boarding school and render it. Use the phraseson p. 21. Read Learning to learn note No. 6.

Suffixes
10th form n + -er = 10th-former n
know v + -ledge = knowledge ['nɒlıdʒ] n

«Наша школа-интернат — большая дружная семья, и поэтому в пятницумне не хочется расставаться с друзьями. Вы видели, чтобы десятиклассникидружили с первоклассниками? А здесь дружат! А мальчишки и девчонкипрекрасно ладят между собой. У нас шестиразовое питание, уютные спальни,и у каждого класса есть свой классный руководитель. Мы можем заниматься вразных кружках: театральном, музыкальном, компьютерном; можно попла-вать в бассейне или поиграть на площадке в футбол. Здесь почти каждый деньдискотеки. Мы получаем здесь хорошие знания, и мы счастливы».

... like a big family ...
... meals 6 times a day ...
... tenth-formers ...
... get good knowledge ...
... go to different clubs ...

... get on with ...
... to part with my friends
... almost every day ...
... a form teacher ...
... are friends with ...
... are happy ...

1 a boarding ['bɔ:dıŋ] school

— школа-интернат

2) In expert groups. Compare your answers for the task and come to anagreement. Get ready to retell the text.

3) In home groups. Retell the text you've read to your group mates. Getready to answer the questions.

• What classes do the pupils of Summerhill School go to?

• Who makes rules at Summerhill School?

• Must the pupils of Summerhill School go to all the les-sons?

• Are rules important at all schools?

• What rules should pupils follow at school?

• How do the pupils of the boarding school behavetowards each other?

• What activities can the pupils of the boarding schooldo?

• Why are the pupils of the boarding school happy?

Решение.

Решение 2.

Какие классы посещают ученики школы Саммерхилл?

Ответ:

They go to classes according to their age and sometimes according to their interests. (Они ходят на занятия в соответствии со своим возрастом, а иногда и в соответствии со своими интересами.)

Кто устанавливает правила в школе Саммерхилл?

Ответ:

The pupils and the teachers make and change their rules together at a meeting every week. (Ученики и учителя вместе устанавливают и меняют правила на еженедельном собрании.)

Должны ли ученики школы Саммерхилл посещать все уроки?

Ответ:

No, they don't have to. They can go to the lessons, or play, or spend their time in the art room. (Нет, не обязаны. Они могут ходить на уроки, играть или проводить время в художественном классе.)

Важны ли правила во всех школах?

Ответ:

Yes, rules are very important at all schools. (Да, правила очень важны во всех школах.)

Каким правилам должны следовать ученики в школе?

Ответ:

Pupils should wear a school uniform, be polite and friendly, respect others, and keep the school clean. They must not bully other pupils, run in the corridors, or use mobile phones during a school day. (Ученики должны носить школьную форму, быть вежливыми и дружелюбными, уважать других и поддерживать чистоту в школе. Они не должны обижать других учеников, бегать по коридорам или пользоваться мобильными телефонами в течение учебного дня.)

Как ученики школы-интерната ведут себя по отношению друг к другу?

Ответ:

They are friendly with each other and get on well. Even older pupils are friends with younger ones. (Они дружат друг с другом и хорошо ладят. Даже старшие ученики дружат с младшими.)

Чем могут заниматься ученики школы-интерната?

Ответ:

They can go to different clubs (drama, music, computer), swim in the pool, play football, or go to discos. (Они могут ходить в разные кружки (театральный, музыкальный, компьютерный), плавать в бассейне, играть в футбол или ходить на дискотеки.)

Почему ученики школы-интерната счастливы?

Ответ:

They are happy because their school is like a big friendly family, they have many friends, and they get good knowledge there. (Они счастливы, потому что их школа — это как большая дружная семья, у них много друзей, и они получают там хорошие знания.)