Номер 14, страница 50, часть 1 - гдз по английскому языку 7 класс учебник Вербицкая, Гаярделли

Часть 1. Unit 5. School activities - номер 14, страница 50.

Условие.

My country

14 Quickly read the text. Don't look up new words in the dictionary. What period of Veliky Novgorod history is described in this project? Which of the photos is not mentioned in the text?

Find key words or a key phrase in each paragraph and say what each paragraph is about.

Make a plan of the text or a chronological table. Add useful words and phrases to your plan/ chronological table.

My name is Nikita Tsekov. I'm from Veliky Novgorod. I think we must learn as much as possible about the history of our country. This is my school project about the history of my city.

Veliky Novgorod: the Russian democratic tradition

Veliky Novgorod is one of the oldest Russian cities. The first reference to Novgorod was found in the chronicle of 859. At that time it was a fortified settlement. It is believed that Prince Ryurik set up his military camp here in the 10th century.

In the Middle Ages Novgorod governed the lands from the Volga river to the shores of the Arctic Ocean. At the end of the 10th century Novgorod became the second most important centre of Kievan Rus. The city was the earliest international trading centre of Eastern Europe.

Ryurik's Gorodishche

In 1019 Yaroslav the Wise granted Novgorod independence from Kiev and the rights of a free city. Novgorod is the birthplace of the Russian democratic tradition. In 1136–1478 Novgorod was the capital of Novgorod Feudal Republic ruled by the Veche. The Veche was a people’s assembly which made decisions on war and peace, summoned and banned the princes, passed the laws, concluded treaties with other territories, etc.

Veliky Novgorod is also known as the earliest centre of education in Russia. In 1034 Yaroslav the Wise founded a school for 300 pupils there. It is believed that local inhabitants were all literate — they could read and write. This is confirmed by numerous letters on birch-bark. These early records have brought us the language of medieval Novgorod and glimpses of its people’s lives.

Birch-bark letters

Yaroslav the Wise

The Veche

The Kremlin

Решение.

Решение 2.

14. Быстро прочитайте текст. Не ищите новые слова в словаре. Какой период истории Великого Новгорода описан в этом проекте? Какая из фотографий не упоминается в тексте?

Ответ: The project describes the history of Veliky Novgorod from the 9th century (859) to the 15th century (1478), covering the Middle Ages. The photo "The Kremlin" is not mentioned in the text.

Проект описывает историю Великого Новгорода с 9-го века (859 г.) по 15-й век (1478 г.), охватывая Средневековье. Фотография «Кремль» (The Kremlin) не упоминается в тексте.

Найдите ключевые слова или ключевую фразу в каждом абзаце и скажите, о чем каждый абзац. Составьте план текста или хронологическую таблицу. Добавьте полезные слова и фразы в свой план/хронологическую таблицу.

Ответ:

Plan of the text (План текста):

1. Paragraph 1: Early history. Keywords: oldest Russian cities, 859, fortified settlement, Prince Ryurik.
   (Абзац 1: Ранняя история. Ключевые слова: старейшие русские города, 859 год, укрепленное поселение, князь Рюрик.)
2. Paragraph 2: Political and economic importance. Keywords: Middle Ages, second most important centre, trading centre.
   (Абзац 2: Политическая и экономическая значимость. Ключевые слова: Средневековье, второй по важности центр, торговый центр.)
3. Paragraph 3: Democracy and Independence. Keywords: independence, free city, Republic, Veche, people’s assembly.
   (Абзац 3: Демократия и независимость. Ключевые слова: независимость, свободный город, республика, Вече, народное собрание.)
4. Paragraph 4: Education and Literacy. Keywords: centre of education, school, literate, birch-bark letters.
   (Абзац 4: Образование и грамотность. Ключевые слова: центр образования, школа, грамотные, берестяные грамоты.)

Chronological table (Хронологическая таблица):

Date (Дата)	Event (Событие)
859	The first reference to Novgorod. (Первое упоминание о Новгороде.)
10th century	Prince Ryurik set up his military camp; Novgorod became a major centre. (Князь Рюрик разбил свой военный лагерь; Новгород стал крупным центром.)
1019	Yaroslav the Wise granted Novgorod independence. (Ярослав Мудрый даровал Новгороду независимость.)
1034	Yaroslav the Wise founded a school for 300 pupils. (Ярослав Мудрый основал школу для 300 учеников.)
1136–1478	Novgorod was the capital of Novgorod Feudal Republic. (Новгород был столицей Новгородской феодальной республики.)