номер 5, страница 58 - гдз по английскому языку 7 класс учебник Wetz, Styring

Life on the International Space Station isn't easy. There is no gravity, which makes simple tasks like eating and drinking quite difficult. In the past, space food 1 (serve) in tubes like toothpaste. Astronauts didn't like this. In the 1990s, new containers 2 (design) by scientists and new methods for preserving food 3 (invent). Nowadays, space food tastes much better. It 4 (dry) and carefully packaged, and modern containers are much better than the ones which 5 (use) by astronauts in the past. The containers 6 (place) on special trays and the food 7 (eat) with a fork and spoon. Water 8 (keep) in special containers, too. The containers 9 (open) with scissors and the water 10 (drink) with a straw.

5 Find two examples of by and three examples of with in exercise 4. When do we use these words?

Найдите два примера с 'by' и три примера с 'with' в упражнении 4. Когда мы используем эти слова?

Ответ:

5 Examples of by: by scientists, by astronauts.

Examples of with: with a fork and spoon, with scissors, with a straw.

We use by + agent to show who performs the action in a passive sentence. We use with + tool/instrument to show what is used to perform the action.

Перевод на русский язык:

Примеры с by: учеными (by scientists), астронавтами (by astronauts).

Примеры с with: вилкой и ложкой (with a fork and spoon), ножницами (with scissors), через соломинку (with a straw).

Мы используем by + исполнитель, чтобы показать, кто совершает действие в предложении в пассивном залоге. Мы используем with + инструмент/приспособление, чтобы показать, что используется для совершения действия.