Номер 42, страница 98 - гдз по английскому языку 11 класс учебник Афанасьева, Михеева

Unit Two. Town and Its Architecture. Use of English. New Grammar - номер 42, страница 98.

Условие.

42. Say the same using who, whom or which instead of that.

1. The dictionary that is on my desk is a unique publication.

2. Are the boys that I saw in the cinema your friends?

3. I keep thinking about the story that you told me after classes.

4. I have a lot of respect for people that know what they want and reach their aim.

5. The girl that is sitting at the door is waiting for you.

6. The car that was stolen last week has been found.

7. I want you to meet the girl that I love dearly.

8. The building that is on your right is our new bank.

9. The team that is playing today is probably the best.

10. Nobody that he mentioned sounded new to me.

11. The young man that opened the door was too young to be her husband.

12. The taxi that you hired on the phone has just arrived.

Focus on Syntax

IDENTIFYING AND NON-IDENTIFYING RELATIVE CLAUSES

Introduction

Consider the following sentences:

1. The box (that is) on the right has got biscuits in it.

2. Do you see the old car which is over there on the right?

In the first sentence the clause that is on the right tells us which box the speaker is talking about, in other words the clause identifies which box is meant. Such clauses are called identifying relative clauses (та самая коробка, которая...; именно та коробка, которая...).

In the second sentence the clause which is over there on the right gives useful additional information, but it doesn't identify the noun car.

Such clauses are called non-identifying relative clauses.

The identifying clauses could not easily be left out. For instance, if somebody in the sentence Is that the woman who wants to buy your car? would omit the clause (Is that the woman?), we probably would not understand what he/she means. If the non-identifying clause is omitted in the second sentence (Do you see the old car?), we probably would still know which car is meant. Non-identifying clauses are often separated from the rest of the sentence by pauses in speech and by commas in writing while identifying clauses are not.

The woman who makes my dresses has left for York.

Alice, who makes my dresses, has left for York.

Non-identifying relative clauses are rather unusual in conversation. They are often heavy and formal, and are much more common in written English.

Mind: that cannot be used instead of who, whom or which in non-identifying clauses:

Mr Richardson, who lives next door, writes history novels.

Mozart's opera “The Magic Flute”, which was written in 1791, is one of the most famous operas ever written.

Решение.

Решение 2.

42. Скажите то же самое, используя who, whom или which вместо that.

Ответ:

1. The dictionary which is on my desk is a unique publication. (Словарь, который лежит на моем столе, — это уникальное издание.)

2. Are the boys whom I saw in the cinema your friends? (Мальчики, которых я видел в кино, твои друзья?)

3. I keep thinking about the story which you told me after classes. (Я все время думаю об истории, которую ты рассказал мне после уроков.)

4. I have a lot of respect for people who know what they want and reach their aim. (Я очень уважаю людей, которые знают, чего хотят, и достигают своей цели.)

5. The girl who is sitting at the door is waiting for you. (Девушка, которая сидит у двери, ждет тебя.)

6. The car which was stolen last week has been found. (Машина, которую украли на прошлой неделе, найдена.)

7. I want you to meet the girl whom I love dearly. (Я хочу, чтобы ты познакомился с девушкой, которую я очень люблю.)

8. The building which is on your right is our new bank. (Здание, которое находится справа от вас, — это наш новый банк.)

9. The team which is playing today is probably the best. (Команда, которая сегодня играет, вероятно, лучшая.)

10. Nobody whom he mentioned sounded new to me. (Никто из тех, кого он упомянул, не показался мне знакомым.)

11. The young man who opened the door was too young to be her husband. (Молодой человек, который открыл дверь, был слишком молод, чтобы быть ее мужем.)

12. The taxi which you hired on the phone has just arrived. (Такси, которое вы вызвали по телефону, только что прибыло.)