Номер 5, страница 68 - гдз по английскому языку 11 класс (spotlight) учебник Афанасьева, Дули

Module 4. Danger!. 4c. Grammar in Use - номер 5, страница 68.

Условие.

5 Study the table below and say how personal and impersonal passive constructions are formed.

Then, turn the sentences (1-7) into the passive, as in the example.

They think that she is very ill.

P: She is thought to be very ill.

I: It is thought that she is very ill.

They say that he was a genius.

P: He is said to have been a genius.

I: It is said that he was a genius.

1 They believe that she is resting at home.

► She is believed to be resting at home.

It is believed that she is resting at home.

2 The newspapers report that the doctor made a mistake in the diagnosis.

3 Scientists expect the tsunami to hit at 8 am.

4 They know that she has a difficult character.

5 They say that a monster lives in a lake in Scotland.

6 They believe that Andrea was treated very badly.

7 Doctors think that the number of cases of asthma is rising.

Решение 1.

Решение 2.

Решение 3.

Решение 4.

Изучите таблицу ниже и скажите, как образуются личные и безличные пассивные конструкции. Затем преобразуйте предложения (1-7) в пассивный залог, как в примере.

Ответ:

How personal and impersonal passive constructions are formed:

Personal passive is when you take the subject from the second part of the sentence (e.g., 'she' from "...that she is very ill") and move it to the front. Then you use a passive verb like 'is thought' and add an infinitive like 'to be' or 'to have been'. For example: She is thought to be very ill.

Impersonal passive is easier. You just start the sentence with 'It', add the passive verb, and then the 'that' part of the original sentence. For example: It is thought that she is very ill.

Как образуются личные и безличные пассивные конструкции:

Личная пассивная конструкция (Personal passive) образуется, когда мы берем подлежащее из второй части предложения (например, 'she' из "...that she is very ill") и ставим его в начало. Затем мы используем глагол в пассивной форме, например, 'is thought', и добавляем инфинитив, такой как 'to be' или 'to have been'. Например: She is thought to be very ill.

Безличная пассивная конструкция (Impersonal passive) проще. Мы просто начинаем предложение с 'It', добавляем глагол в пассивной форме, а затем часть предложения, которая начинается с 'that'. Например: It is thought that she is very ill.

2

P: The doctor is reported to have made a mistake in the diagnosis.
I: It is reported that the doctor made a mistake in the diagnosis.

Перевод:
P: Сообщается, что врач совершил ошибку в диагнозе.
I: Сообщается, что врач совершил ошибку в диагнозе.

3

P: The tsunami is expected to hit at 8 am.
I: It is expected that the tsunami will hit at 8 am.

Перевод:
P: Ожидается, что цунами ударит в 8 утра.
I: Ожидается, что цунами ударит в 8 утра.

4

P: She is known to have a difficult character.
I: It is known that she has a difficult character.

Перевод:
P: Известно, что у нее сложный характер.
I: Известно, что у нее сложный характер.

5

P: A monster is said to live in a lake in Scotland.
I: It is said that a monster lives in a lake in Scotland.

Перевод:
P: Говорят, что в озере в Шотландии живет чудовище.
I: Говорят, что в озере в Шотландии живет чудовище.

6

P: Andrea is believed to have been treated very badly.
I: It is believed that Andrea was treated very badly.

Перевод:
P: Считается, что с Андреа обращались очень плохо.
I: Считается, что с Андреа обращались очень плохо.

7

P: The number of cases of asthma is thought to be rising.
I: It is thought that the number of cases of asthma is rising.

Перевод:
P: Считается, что число случаев астмы растет.
I: Считается, что число случаев астмы растет.