Номер 3, страница 69 - гдз по английскому языку 5-11 класс рабочая тетрадь Latham-Koenig, Oxenden

3 GRAMMAR relative clauses

a

Circle the correct answer. One, two, or three of the answers may be correct. (- = no relative pronoun)

1 The referee showed a red card to the players that / who/-had been fighting.

2 The room where / which /- I like best in my flat is the kitchen.

3 That's the town that / where / which my dad used to live.

4 My sister, that / who/ - is older than me, has recently qualified as a teacher.

5 He only scored two goals last season, both that / of which / which were penalties.

6 He's the musician which / who/whose violin was stolen.

7 Our local cinema is closing down, that / which / — is a shame.

8 The concert on TV now is the one that / which / — I saw live last night.

9 Our coach doesn't know that / what/which is wrong with our best player.

10 The man who / whom / with whom she fell in love left her after only a few months.

b

Complete the sentences with the correct relative pronoun. More than one answer may be possible. (- = no relative pronoun)

1 She's the swimmer who / that won the gold medal.

2 Matt is the guy bike I borrowed.

3 I can't believe you've just said.

4 That's the race I took part in last year.

5 The person to the question was directed refused to answer.

6 Our English teacher has announced that she's leaving at the end of the year, is a disaster.

7 The actors, many of have very demanding jobs, are completely dedicated to the drama club.

8 The two contestants, both of partners were watching in the audience, had the same number of points at the end of the final round.

9 We ordered three dishes to share between us, none of we enjoyed.

10 My youngest brother, loves opera, is travelling to Verona in Italy for the opera festival.

c

Join the sentences using a relative pronoun if necessary and the correct punctuation if it is a non-defining relative clause.

1 I've only had these boots for a week. They've broken already.

These boots, which I've only had for a week, have broken already

2 A friend gave us the tickets. He couldn't go to the concert.

The friend

3 It's snowing hard. This means that our walk in the mountains will probably be cancelled.

It's snowing hard

4 Alex has two brothers. Neither of them went to his wedding.

Alex

5 I borrowed the book from someone. They want it back by the end of the week.

The person

6 We spoke to a steward. He directed us to our seats.

We

7 The showers are very rarely cleaned. Many of them don't work properly.

The showers

8 I bought a guitar for my son. It wasn't very expensive.

The guitar

d

Write sentences that are true for you about six of the topics in the list. Use relative clauses.

a celebrity a family member a friend a hobby a place a possession your home your job

My brother, who's now retired, spends a lot of his time travelling abroad.

1

2

3

4

5

6

3 GRAMMAR

a 2 which / -, 3 where, 4 who, 5 of which, 6 whose, 7 which, 8 that / which / -, 9 what, 10 with whom

b 2 whose, 3 what, 4 that / which / -, 5 whom, 6 which, 7 whom, 8 whose, 9 which, 10 who

c

2 who gave us the tickets couldn't go to the concert

3 , which means that our walk in the mountains will probably be cancelled

4 has two brothers, neither of whom went to his wedding

5 I / who I / that I borrowed the book from wants it back by the end of the week; The person from whom I borrowed the book wants it back by the end of the week

6 spoke to a steward, who directed us to our seats

7 many of which don't work properly, are very rarely cleaned

8 I / which I / that I bought for my son wasn't very expensive

d Students' own answers.

ГРАММАТИКА: Относительные придаточные предложения

а. Обведите правильный ответ. Один, два или три ответа могут быть правильными. (— = без относительного местоимения)

Ответ:

1 The referee showed a red card to the players that / who had been fighting. (Судья показал красную карточку игрокам, которые дрались.)

2 The room which / — I like best in my flat is the kitchen. (Комната, которая мне нравится больше всего в моей квартире, — это кухня.)

3 That’s the town where my dad used to live. (Это город, где раньше жил мой папа.)

4 My sister, who is older than me, has recently qualified as a teacher. (Моя сестра, которая старше меня, недавно получила квалификацию учителя.)

5 He only scored two goals last season, both of which were penalties. (В прошлом сезоне он забил всего два гола, оба из которых были пенальти.)

6 He’s the musician whose violin was stolen. (Он музыкант, чью скрипку украли.)

7 Our local cinema is closing down, which is a shame. (Наш местный кинотеатр закрывается, что очень жаль.)

8 The concert on TV now is the one that / which / — I saw live last night. (Концерт, который сейчас показывают по телевизору, — это тот, который я видел вживую вчера вечером.)

9 Our coach doesn’t know what is wrong with our best player. (Наш тренер не знает, что не так с нашим лучшим игроком.)

10 The man with whom she fell in love left her after only a few months. (Мужчина, в которого она влюбилась, бросил ее всего через несколько месяцев.)

b. Дополните предложения правильным относительным местоимением. Возможен не один вариант ответа. (— = без относительного местоимения)

Ответ:

1 She’s the swimmer who / that won the gold medal. (Она пловчиха, которая выиграла золотую медаль.)

2 Matt is the guy whose bike I borrowed. (Мэтт — это парень, чей велосипед я одолжил.)

3 I can’t believe what you’ve just said. (Я не могу поверить в то, что ты только что сказал.)

4 That’s the race which / that / — I took part in last year. (Это гонка, в которой я участвовал в прошлом году.)

5 The person to whom the question was directed refused to answer. (Человек, которому был адресован вопрос, отказался отвечать.)

6 Our English teacher has announced that she’s leaving at the end of the year, which is a disaster. (Наша учительница английского объявила, что уходит в конце года, что является катастрофой.)

7 The actors, many of whom have very demanding jobs, are completely dedicated to the drama club. (Актеры, у многих из которых очень απαιτητική работа, полностью преданы театральному кружку.)

8 The two contestants, both of whose partners were watching in the audience, had the same number of points at the end of the final round. (У двух участников, партнеры которых наблюдали из зала, было одинаковое количество очков в конце финального раунда.)

9 We ordered three dishes to share between us, none of which we enjoyed. (Мы заказали три блюда на всех, ни одно из которых нам не понравилось.)

10 My youngest brother, who loves opera, is travelling to Verona in Italy for the opera festival. (Мой младший брат, который любит оперу, едет в Верону в Италии на оперный фестиваль.)

c. Соедините предложения, используя относительное местоимение, если необходимо, и правильную пунктуацию, если это неопределительное придаточное предложение.

Ответ:

1 These boots, which I've only had for a week, have broken already. (Эти ботинки, которые у меня всего неделю, уже сломались.)

2 The friend who gave us the tickets couldn't go to the concert. (Друг, который дал нам билеты, не смог пойти на концерт.)

3 It's snowing hard, which means that our walk in the mountains will probably be cancelled. (Идет сильный снег, а это значит, что нашу прогулку в горах, вероятно, отменят.)

4 Alex has two brothers, neither of whom went to his wedding. (У Алекса есть два брата, ни один из которых не пошел на его свадьбу.)

5 The person from whom I borrowed the book wants it back by the end of the week. (Человек, у которого я одолжил книгу, хочет, чтобы ее вернули к концу недели.)

6 The steward we spoke to directed us to our seats. (Стюард, с которым мы говорили, проводил нас к нашим местам.)

7 The showers, many of which don't work properly, are very rarely cleaned. (Душевые, многие из которых не работают должным образом, очень редко убирают.)

8 The guitar I bought for my son wasn't very expensive. (Гитара, которую я купил своему сыну, была не очень дорогой.)

d. Напишите предложения, которые являются правдой для вас, о шести из предложенных тем. Используйте относительные придаточные предложения.

Ответ:

1 Keanu Reeves, who is a famous actor, is also known for his kindness. (Киану Ривз, который является известным актером, также известен своей добротой.)

2 My older sister, who is studying at university, helps me with my homework. (Моя старшая сестра, которая учится в университете, помогает мне с домашним заданием.)

3 I have a friend whose dad is a pilot. (У меня есть друг, чей папа — пилот.)

4 I love reading, which is a hobby I've had since I was little. (Я люблю чтение, это хобби у меня с самого детства.)

5 The park where I go with my friends has a great playground. (В парке, куда я хожу с друзьями, есть отличная игровая площадка.)

6 My phone, which I got for my birthday, is my most important possession. (Мой телефон, который мне подарили на день рождения, — моя самая важная вещь.)