номер 4, страница 72 - гдз по английскому языку 5-11 класс рабочая тетрадь Latham-Koenig, Oxenden

4 VOCABULARY words that are often confused

a Complete the sentences in each group with the correct word.

1 achieve reach succeed

a He managed to achieve ______ fame and fortune as an actor after he went to Hollywood.

b I hope you ______ in getting a place at the university of your choice.

c We didn't ______ our hotel until very late in the evening.

2 foreigners outsiders strangers

a I tell my young children never to talk to ______ in the street.

b In 2018, the New Zealand government banned ______ from buying homes there.

c We were never accepted by our classmates – we always felt like ______.

3 decline deny deplore

a Most people ______ animal cruelty.

b I had to ______ their offer of a lift because my taxi was already waiting outside.

c The couple ______ blackmailing the politician, although the evidence suggests otherwise.

4 journey trip voyage

a Did you enjoy your ______ to Paris with your husband?

b I had a terrible ______: the train was delayed, then I had a screaming toddler sitting next to me all the way.

c It was the first time she’d been on a ship, and she was seasick for most of the ______.

5 emigrants immigrants migrants

a Most ______ working on fruit farms are expected to return to their own countries at the end of the picking season.

b Many ______ left Italy for the USA in the 1920s.

c My grandparents started a family soon after they arrived in the UK as ______ from Bangladesh.

6 reclusive reserved shy

a Ollie doesn't mind talking to people, but he’s extremely ______ when it comes to expressing his own feelings.

b The actor became increasingly ______ after the accident and hardly spoke to anybody for the rest of his life.

c Apparently, my dad was too ______ to ask my mum to dance, so she asked him instead!

7 floor ground soil

a There were only two beds in the room, so one of us had to sleep on the ______.

b The grass was wet, so we couldn’t sit on the ______ to eat our sandwiches.

c The sandy ______ in the area encourages the growth of pine trees.

8 stroll walk wander

a It isn’t far to my children’s school, so they usually ______.

b Whatever you do, don't get lost – it isn't safe to ______ the streets here.

c Dinner isn't for ages yet, so we can just ______ back to the hotel and maybe have an ice cream on the way.

b Complete the sentences with words from each group in a.

1 You need good soil ______ to grow good vegetables.

After the picnic, we all lay on the ground ______ under a tree and had a nap.

2 He was a complete ______; I’d never seen him before in my life.

Even though I speak Portuguese fluently, Brazilians know I’m a ______ because of my accent.

3 My grandmother is so stubborn that she tends to ______ all the offers of help we make.

He didn’t admit that he’d taken the money, but he didn’t ______ it either.

4 We’re looking forward to our ______ to Croatia, though we’ll only be there for a week.

It was a terrible ______ – the train was over two hours late.

5 Catrin works for an organization that helps ______ who are hoping to settle permanently in the country.

Economic ______ often leave the south of the country to look for work in the north.

6 The singer became ______ after the band split up, and she shunned all publicity.

My teenage son is painfully ______ at the moment – he won’t talk to anyone.

7 She was delighted to ______ her ambition of qualifying for the next Olympic Games.

We didn’t ______ our destination till well after midnight.

8 Shall we drive to the restaurant, or would you prefer to ______?

Children, please don’t ______ off while we’re in the zoo – you might get lost.

Словарный запас: слова, которые часто путают. а) Дополните предложения в каждой группе правильным словом. б) Дополните предложения словами из каждой группы в задании а.

Ответ:

4a

1

a He managed to achieve fame and fortune as an actor after he went to Hollywood. (Ему удалось достичь славы и богатства как актеру после того, как он отправился в Голливуд.)

b I hope you succeed in getting a place at the university of your choice. (Надеюсь, тебе удастся поступить в университет по твоему выбору.)

c We didn't reach our hotel until very late in the evening. (Мы добрались до нашего отеля только очень поздно вечером.)

2

a I tell my young children never to talk to strangers in the street. (Я говорю своим маленьким детям никогда не разговаривать с незнакомцами на улице.)

b In 2018, the New Zealand government banned foreigners from buying homes there. (В 2018 году правительство Новой Зеландии запретило иностранцам покупать там дома.)

c We were never accepted by our classmates – we always felt like outsiders. (Нас никогда не принимали одноклассники – мы всегда чувствовали себя чужаками.)

3

a Most people deplore animal cruelty. (Большинство людей осуждает жестокое обращение с животными.)

b I had to decline their offer of a lift because my taxi was already waiting outside. (Мне пришлось отклонить их предложение подвезти, потому что мое такси уже ждало на улице.)

c The couple deny blackmailing the politician, although the evidence suggests otherwise. (Пара отрицает шантаж политика, хотя улики свидетельствуют об обратном.)

4

a Did you enjoy your trip to Paris with your husband? (Тебе понравилась твоя поездка в Париж с мужем?)

b I had a terrible journey: the train was delayed, then I had a screaming toddler sitting next to me all the way. (У меня была ужасная поездка: поезд опоздал, а потом всю дорогу рядом со мной сидел кричащий малыш.)

c It was the first time she'd been on a ship, and she was seasick for most of the voyage. (Это был первый раз, когда она была на корабле, и большую часть плавания ее тошнило.)

5

a Most migrants working on fruit farms are expected to return to their own countries at the end of the picking season. (Ожидается, что большинство мигрантов, работающих на фруктовых фермах, вернутся в свои страны в конце сезона сбора урожая.)

b Many emigrants left Italy for the USA in the 1920s. (Многие эмигранты покинули Италию и уехали в США в 1920-х годах.)

c My grandparents started a family soon after they arrived in the UK as immigrants from Bangladesh. (Мои бабушка и дедушка завели семью вскоре после того, как прибыли в Великобританию в качестве иммигрантов из Бангладеш.)

6

a Ollie doesn't mind talking to people, but he's extremely reserved when it comes to expressing his own feelings. (Олли не против разговаривать с людьми, но он чрезвычайно сдержан, когда дело доходит до выражения собственных чувств.)

b The actor became increasingly reclusive after the accident and hardly spoke to anybody for the rest of his life. (Актер становился все более затворническим после аварии и почти ни с кем не разговаривал до конца своей жизни.)

c Apparently, my dad was too shy to ask my mum to dance, so she asked him instead! (Очевидно, мой папа был слишком застенчив, чтобы пригласить маму на танец, поэтому она пригласила его сама!)

7

a There were only two beds in the room, so one of us had to sleep on the floor. (В комнате было всего две кровати, поэтому одному из нас пришлось спать на полу.)

b The grass was wet, so we couldn't sit on the ground to eat our sandwiches. (Трава была мокрой, поэтому мы не могли сесть на землю, чтобы съесть наши сэндвичи.)

c The sandy soil in the area encourages the growth of pine trees. (Песчаная почва в этой местности способствует росту сосен.)

8

a It isn't far to my children's school, so they usually walk. (Школа моих детей недалеко, поэтому они обычно ходят пешком.)

b Whatever you do, don't get lost – it isn't safe to wander the streets here. (Что бы ты ни делал, не заблудись – здесь небезопасно бродить по улицам.)

c Dinner isn't for ages yet, so we can just stroll back to the hotel and maybe have an ice cream on the way. (До ужина еще далеко, так что мы можем просто прогуляться обратно в отель и, может быть, съесть мороженое по дороге.)

4b

1 You need good soil to grow good vegetables. After the picnic, we all lay on the ground under a tree and had a nap. (Нужна хорошая почва, чтобы вырастить хорошие овощи. После пикника мы все легли на землю под деревом и вздремнули.)

2 He was a complete stranger; I'd never seen him before in my life. Even though I speak Portuguese fluently, Brazilians know I'm a foreigner because of my accent. (Он был совершенно незнакомым человеком; я никогда раньше в жизни его не видел. Несмотря на то, что я свободно говорю по-португальски, бразильцы знают, что я иностранец, из-за моего акцента.)

3 My grandmother is so stubborn that she tends to decline all the offers of help we make. He didn't admit that he'd taken the money, but he didn't deny it either. (Моя бабушка такая упрямая, что обычно отклоняет все предложения о помощи, которые мы делаем. Он не признался, что взял деньги, но и не отрицал этого.)

4 We're looking forward to our trip to Croatia, though we'll only be there for a week. It was a terrible journey - the train was over two hours late. (Мы с нетерпением ждем нашей поездки в Хорватию, хотя пробудем там всего неделю. Это была ужасная дорога - поезд опоздал более чем на два часа.)

5 Catrin works for an organization that helps immigrants who are hoping to settle permanently in the country. Economic migrants often leave the south of the country to look for work in the north. (Катрин работает в организации, которая помогает иммигрантам, надеющимся на постоянное поселение в стране. Экономические мигранты часто покидают юг страны в поисках работы на севере.)

6 The singer became reclusive after the band split up, and she shunned all publicity. My teenage son is painfully shy at the moment - he won't talk to anyone. (Певица стала затворницей после распада группы и избегала всякой публичности. Мой сын-подросток сейчас мучительно застенчив - он ни с кем не разговаривает.)

7 She was delighted to achieve her ambition of qualifying for the next Olympic Games. We didn't reach our destination till well after midnight. (Она была в восторге, достигнув своей цели - пройти отбор на следующие Олимпийские игры. Мы добрались до места назначения далеко за полночь.)

8 Shall we drive to the restaurant, or would you prefer to walk? Children, please don't wander off while we're in the zoo - you might get lost. (Поедем в ресторан на машине или ты предпочитаешь прогуляться? Дети, пожалуйста, не отходите далеко, пока мы в зоопарке - вы можете потеряться.)