номер 1, страница 21 - гдз по английскому языку 5-11 класс рабочая тетрадь Latham-Koenig, Oxenden

1 VOCABULARY conflict and warfare

a Complete the sentences with a word from the list.

ally casualties civilians commander forces refugees snipers survivors troops the wounded

1 Ambulances took the wounded to nearby hospitals to be treated for their injuries.

2 Forced to leave their homes, thousands of _________ have crossed the border and are now living in camps in neighbouring countries.

3 The bomb killed three _________ ; a waiter and two customers in the restaurant.

4 The new _________ of the air force will be meeting the President later today.

5 You have to be physically fit if you want to join the armed _________.

6 The government has announced the withdrawal of 10,000 _________ in the area.

7 There were several _________ in the fighting: we think five people were killed.

8 There were no _________ of the plane crash; the passengers and crew all died in the accident.

9 Several people were shot by isolated _________ hiding in the hills.

10 Britain's closest _________ during the First World War was France.

11 The army generals attempted to seize power in a _________ , but they were unsuccessful.

b Complete the sentences.

1 The government used force to put down the rebellion.

2 The s_________ g_________ lasted until food ran out and the people in the castle eventually surrendered.

3 The ultimate aim of the rebels is to o v _________ t_________ the government.

4 The two armies agreed to a c_________ s_________ f_________ to give medics a chance to tend to the wounded.

5 The inhabitants were able to leave before the rebels began to s h _________ the city.

6 The two sides signed a tr_________ _________ _________ that would guarantee peace in the future.

7 Brothers fought against brothers during the American C_________ _________ _________ W_________ , which broke out between the North and the South in 1861.

8 Civilians have begun to l_________ _________ _________ shops in their search for food.

c Complete each pair of sentences with the correct form of a verb from the list. Then circle the sentence where the verb is used in a metaphorical sense.

blow up break out capture declare defeat release retreat surrender

1 a The army was forced to retreat _________ after suffering heavy losses.

b) The boats couldn't land until the waves retreated and the beach was uncovered.

2 a At first, the secret code _________ authorities, but a brilliant mathematician managed to break it.

b King Harold of England _________ by William of Normandy at the Battle of Hastings in 1066.

3 a The rebel soldiers were forced to _________ because they were outnumbered.

b At the border, migrants are forced to _________ their possessions while they apply for permission to enter the country.

4 a Lately, the fight against climate change _________ the attention of the world's press.

b Government troops _________ over 200 rebel soldiers during yesterday's fighting.

5 a Our family get-together was a disaster - an argument _________ in the first five minutes.

b The First World War _________ in July 1914.

6 a The prisoners _________ once the authorities were convinced that they didn't pose a danger.

b The government _________ just the names of soldiers who are wanted for war crimes.

7 a The rebels threatened to _________ the plane if their demands weren't met.

b A diplomatic row _________ recently over some comments made by the President.

8 a The government _________ a state of emergency and warned people not to leave their homes.

b Her fiancé _________ that he would marry her as soon as he returned from the war.

а Заполните пропуски в предложениях словами из списка.

Ответ:

2 refugees (беженцы)

3 civilians (гражданские лица)

4 commander (командир)

5 forces (силы)

6 troops (войска)

7 casualties (потери/жертвы)

8 survivors (выжившие)

9 snipers (снайперы)

10 ally (союзник)

b Дополните предложения.

Ответ:

1 rebellion (восстание)

2 siege (осада)

3 overthrow (свергнуть)

4 ceasefire (прекращение огня)

5 shell (обстреливать)

6 treaty (договор)

7 Civil War (Гражданская война)

8 loot (грабить)

с Дополните каждую пару предложений правильной формой глагола из списка. Затем обведите предложение, в котором глагол используется в метафорическом значении.

Ответ:

1 a The army was forced to retreat after suffering heavy losses. (Армия была вынуждена отступить после тяжелых потерь.)

1 b The boats couldn't land until the waves retreated and the beach was uncovered. (Лодки не могли причалить, пока волны не отступили, и пляж не обнажился.) - Metaphorical (Метафорическое)

2 a At first, the secret code defeated the authorities, but a brilliant mathematician managed to break it. (Сначала секретный код победил власти, но гениальному математику удалось его взломать.) - Metaphorical (Метафорическое)

2 b King Harold of England was defeated by William of Normandy at the Battle of Hastings in 1066. (Король Гарольд Английский был побежден Вильгельмом Нормандским в битве при Гастингсе в 1066 году.)

3 a The rebel soldiers were forced to surrender because they were outnumbered. (Солдаты-повстанцы были вынуждены сдаться, потому что их было меньше.)

3 b At the border, migrants are forced to surrender their possessions while they apply for permission to enter the country. (На границе мигранты вынуждены сдавать свои вещи, пока они подают заявление на разрешение на въезд в страну.) - Metaphorical (Метафорическое)

4 a Lately, the fight against climate change has captured the attention of the world's press. (В последнее время борьба с изменением климата захватила внимание мировой прессы.) - Metaphorical (Метафорическое)

4 b Government troops captured over 200 rebel soldiers during yesterday's fighting. (Правительственные войска захватили более 200 солдат-повстанцев во время вчерашних боев.)

5 a Our family get-together was a disaster – an argument broke out in the first five minutes. (Наша семейная встреча была катастрофой – в первые пять минут разразился спор.) - Metaphorical (Метафорическое)

5 b The First World War broke out in July 1914. (Первая мировая война разразилась в июле 1914 года.)

6 a The prisoners were released once the authorities were convinced that they didn't pose a danger. (Заключенные были освобождены, как только власти убедились, что они не представляют опасности.)

6 b The government has just released the names of soldiers who are wanted for war crimes. (Правительство только что обнародовало имена солдат, разыскиваемых за военные преступления.) - Metaphorical (Метафорическое)

7 a The rebels threatened to blow up the plane if their demands weren't met. (Повстанцы угрожали взорвать самолет, если их требования не будут выполнены.)

7 b A diplomatic row blew up recently over some comments made by the President. (Недавно разразился дипломатический скандал из-за некоторых комментариев, сделанных президентом.) - Metaphorical (Метафорическое)

8 a The government declared a state of emergency and warned people not to leave their homes. (Правительство объявило чрезвычайное положение и предупредило людей не покидать свои дома.)

8 b Her fiancé declared that he would marry her as soon as he returned from the war. (Ее жених заявил, что женится на ней, как только вернется с войны.) - Metaphorical (Метафорическое)