номер 3, страница 30 - гдз по английскому языку 5-11 класс рабочая тетрадь Latham-Koenig, Oxenden

3 GRAMMAR speculation and deduction

a Complete the conversations using must, might / may, could, can't, or should and the correct form of the verb in brackets. More than one answer may be possible.

1 A Beth's looking pleased with herself.
B Yes. She must have done well in her job interview. (do)

2 A Where's Daisy? She said to meet her just outside the tube station.
B I suppose she __________ at a different entrance. (wait)

3 A Adam left work about an hour ago.
B Yes, he __________ here by now. It only takes 20 minutes. (be)

4 A How about this dress for your cousin?
B I don't know. I've never seen her in a dress. She __________ it. (not like)

5 A My brother's in his room doing his homework.
B Well, he __________ very hard. I can hear him talking on the phone! (study)

6 A Tony didn't show up at the party. He __________ about it. (forget)
B Yes, he's very absent-minded.

7 A Nicole hasn't come to work today. She's ill.
B Well, she __________ anything serious wrong with her - I've just seen her walking her dog. (have)

8 A I'm going to get tickets for the music festival later. Shall I get one for your boyfriend?
B Let me talk to him first. He __________ to go, in which case he won't need a ticket. (not want)

b Complete the second sentence so that it means the same as the first sentence. Use the word in brackets.

1 I'm sure you'll enjoy the film. (definitely)
You'll definitely enjoy the film

2 I'm sure we'll win the match. (bound)
We __________

3 The manager is sure not to give us a pay rise. (definitely)
The manager __________

4 I think it'll rain at the weekend. (likely)
It __________

5 My husband probably won't get promoted this year. (unlikely)
My husband __________

6 My father is likely to take early retirement. (probably)
My father __________

7 Your parents will almost certainly complain about it. (sure)
Your parents __________

8 I don't think Luke will pass his accountancy exam. (probably)
Luke __________

c Look at the photo and answer the questions. Use modal verbs and adjectives and adverbs for speculation where possible.

1 Where do you think the photo was taken?
It might have been taken on a road in the Rocky Mountains in the USA.

2 Who do you think the man is?
__________

3 Where do you think he's come from?
__________

4 Where do you think he's going?
__________

5 How do you think he's feeling?
__________

6 What noises do you think he can hear?
__________

3a. Дополните диалоги, используя must, might / may, could, can't или should и правильную форму глагола в скобках. Возможен не один вариант ответа.

Ответ:

1 B: Yes. She must have done well in her job interview. (Да. Она, должно быть, хорошо справилась на собеседовании.)

2 B: I suppose she might be waiting / could be waiting at a different entrance. (Полагаю, она, возможно, ждет у другого входа.)

3 B: Yes, he should be here by now. It only takes 20 minutes. (Да, он уже должен быть здесь. Это занимает всего 20 минут.)

4 B: I don't know. I've never seen her in a dress. She might not like it. (Я не знаю. Я никогда не видел ее в платье. Ей оно может не понравиться.)

5 B: Well, he can't be studying very hard. I can hear him talking on the phone! (Ну, он не может усердно учиться. Я слышу, как он разговаривает по телефону!)

6 B: He must have forgotten about it. (Он, должно быть, забыл о ней.)

7 B: Well, she can't have anything serious wrong with her – I've just seen her walking her dog. (Ну, с ней не может быть ничего серьезного – я только что видел, как она гуляла с собакой.)

8 B: Let me talk to him first. He might not want to go, in which case he won't need a ticket. (Дай мне сначала с ним поговорить. Он может не захотеть идти, и в таком случае ему не понадобится билет.)

3b. Дополните второе предложение так, чтобы оно имело то же значение, что и первое. Используйте слово в скобках.

Ответ:

1 You'll definitely enjoy the film. (Ты определенно получишь удовольствие от фильма.)

2 We are bound to win the match. (Мы непременно выиграем матч.)

3 The manager definitely won't give us a pay rise. (Менеджер определенно не повысит нам зарплату.)

4 It is likely to rain at the weekend. (Вероятно, на выходных пойдет дождь.)

5 My husband is unlikely to get promoted this year. (Маловероятно, что мой муж получит повышение в этом году.)

6 My father will probably take early retirement. (Мой отец, вероятно, выйдет на пенсию раньше.)

7 Your parents are sure to complain about it. (Твои родители обязательно будут на это жаловаться.)

8 Luke probably won't pass his accountancy exam. (Люк, вероятно, не сдаст экзамен по бухгалтерскому учету.)

3c. Посмотрите на фотографию и ответьте на вопросы. По возможности используйте модальные глаголы, прилагательные и наречия для предположений.

Ответ:

1 It might have been taken on a road in the Rocky Mountains in the USA. (Возможно, это было снято на дороге в Скалистых горах в США.)

2 He might be a tourist or a hiker. (Он может быть туристом или путешественником.)

3 He could have come from a nearby town or a campsite. (Он мог прийти из близлежащего города или кемпинга.)

4 He is probably going deeper into the forest, maybe to a viewpoint. (Он, вероятно, идет вглубь леса, может быть, к смотровой площадке.)

5 He must be feeling calm and peaceful. (Он, должно быть, чувствует себя спокойно и умиротворенно.)

6 He can probably hear birds singing, the wind in the trees, and his own footsteps. (Он, вероятно, слышит пение птиц, ветер в деревьях и звук собственных шагов.)