номер 5, страница 62 - гдз по английскому языку 5-11 класс учебник Latham-Koenig, Oxenden

5 GRAMMAR conditional sentences

a Match the halves of the conditional sentences.

1 If I’d had my phone with me,

2 If my laptop wasn’t so new,

3 If he wasn’t always on social media,

4 If I didn’t have fast broadband,

5 If they bring out a new version of the game,

6 If you hadn’t sent me a message,

a I wouldn’t have known where you were.

b I wouldn’t be able to work from home.

c I’d have texted to say I was going to be late.

d I might actually be able to have a conversation with him.

e I’m definitely going to buy it.

f I wouldn’t have bothered to get it repaired.

b Which sentences refer to present or future situations and which ones refer to the past? What is different about sentence 2?

c G p.153 Grammar Bank 6B

6B

conditional sentences

real and unreal conditionals

1 You won’t get a phone upgrade unless you’ve got a contract. Can I borrow your laptop a moment if you’re not using it? If it stops raining, I’m going to walk into town.

2 How would you know if he wasn’t telling the truth? If we had a bit more time here, we could go to the museum.

3 I would have bought that jacket if they’d had it in my size. If you’d been looking where you were going, you might not have tripped.

1 First conditional sentences are used to talk about a possible present or future situation and its result.

We use any present tense in the if-clause and any form of the future or a modal verb in the other clause.

2 Second conditional sentences are used to talk about hypothetical or improbable situations in the present or future.

We use the past tense (simple or continuous) in the if-clause and would (or could / might) + infinitive in the other clause.

was or were in the if-clause?

We can use were instead of was after I / he / she / it in the if-clause and we always use were in the expression If I were you…

3 Third conditional sentences are used to talk about a hypothetical situation in the past.

We use the past perfect (simple or continuous) in the if-clause and would have (or could have / might have) + past participle in the other clause.

a Right (✓) or wrong (X)? Correct the mistakes in the highlighted phrases.

If you hadn’t been here last night, I don’t know what I would do. X

If you hadn’t been here last night, I don’t know what I would have done.

1 They wouldn’t have made you Marketing Manager if they didn’t think you were right for the job.

2 The government would accept more refugees if the camp isn’t so crowded.

3 If you’ve done all your homework, you can go out this evening.

4 We wouldn’t be living in Singapore now if my company hadn’t been taken over by a multinational.

5 Louisa would be in the team if she didn’t get injured last month.

6 If you’ve ever been to New York, you will know exactly what I’m talking about.

7 They would get divorced ages ago if they didn’t have young children.

8 If the storm wasn’t at night, more people would have died.

9 If their flight hasn’t been delayed, they will have arrived by now.

10 I wouldn’t have bought the flat if I knew I was going to have so many problems with it.

mixed conditionals

I wouldn’t be in this mess if I had listened to your advice. If Jenny didn’t still love Mike, she would have left him by now.

• If we want to refer to the present and the past in the same sentence, we can mix tenses from two different types of conditional, e.g. I wouldn’t be in this mess (second conditional) if I had listened to your advice (third conditional). If Jenny didn’t still love Mike (second conditional), she would have left him by now (third conditional).

b Complete the sentences with one word. Don’t use if.

Supposing we can’t find a taxi, how will we get home?

1 My father has agreed to lend me the money __________ I pay it back by the end of the year.

2 __________ if I had played my best, I still wouldn’t have beaten him.

3 I’ll tell you what happened to the car, as __________ as you promise not to be cross with me.

4 __________ the rebels not surrendered, there would have been a lot more casualties.

5 The company will only employ me __________ condition that I sign a two-year contract.

6 We’ve decided we’re going to go ahead with the event __________ we sell all the tickets or not.

7 Amy will only get back together with her boyfriend on __________ that he apologizes.

8 __________ we do buy a dog, who’s going to take it for walks?

9 I can meet you for lunch on Friday provided __________ I don’t have any meetings.

10 __________ the plane not caught fire, there would have been more survivors.

alternatives to if in conditional sentences

1 I’ll tell you what happened as long as / so long as you promise not to tell anyone else.

Provided / Providing (that) the bank gives us a mortgage, we’re going to buy that flat.

My boss agreed to give me Friday off on condition (that) I worked over the weekend.

2 I’m going to sell the car whether you agree with me or not.

3 Even if I get the job, I’m going to carry on living with my parents for a while.

4 Supposing / Suppose you lost your phone, what would you do?

5 Had I seen the sign, I would have stopped.

• 1 We often use as long as / so long as, provided / providing (that), and on condition (that) instead of if to emphasize what must happen or be done for something else to happen.

• • that is often omitted in spoken English. on condition (that) is slightly more formal than the other expressions.

• 2 We can use whether + subject + verb + or not instead of if to emphasize something is true in either of two cases.

• • The word order can also be: I’m going to sell the car whether or not you agree with me.

• 3 We can use even if instead of if for extra emphasis.

• 4 We can use supposing / suppose when we ask someone to imagine that something is true or might happen. It is usually used at the beginning of a sentence.

• 5 In third conditionals, we can invert had and the subject and leave out if. Had I seen… = If I had seen…

d Complete the sentences so that they are true for you. Then compare with a partner.

1 I could manage for a week without the internet, provided that…

2 I would only lend someone my car on condition that…

3 Even if I had all the money in the world, I would never…

4 Had I not decided to learn English, I…

5 I’d be prepared to move abroad as long as…

Соотнесите части условных предложений.

Ответ:

1-c: If I'd had my phone with me, I'd have texted to say I was going to be late. (Если бы у меня был с собой телефон, я бы написал, что опоздаю.)

2-f: If my laptop wasn't so new, I wouldn't have bothered to get it repaired. (Если бы мой ноутбук не был таким новым, я бы не стал его чинить.)

3-d: If he wasn't always on social media, I might actually be able to have a conversation with him. (Если бы он не сидел постоянно в социальных сетях, я бы, возможно, смог с ним поговорить.)

4-b: If I didn't have fast broadband, I wouldn't be able to work from home. (Если бы у меня не было быстрого интернета, я бы не смог работать из дома.)

5-e: If they bring out a new version of the game, I'm definitely going to buy it. (Если они выпустят новую версию игры, я ее обязательно куплю.)

6-a: If you hadn't sent me a message, I wouldn't have known where you were. (Если бы ты не отправил мне сообщение, я бы не знал, где ты.)

Какие предложения относятся к настоящим или будущим ситуациям, а какие - к прошлому? В чем особенность предложения 2?

Ответ:

Sentences referring to present or future situations: 3, 4, 5. (Предложения, относящиеся к настоящим или будущим ситуациям: 3, 4, 5.)

Sentences referring to the past: 1, 6. (Предложения, относящиеся к прошлому: 1, 6.)

What is different about sentence 2: Sentence 2 is a mixed conditional. The 'if' clause refers to a present situation (my laptop is new), while the main clause refers to a hypothetical past action (I wouldn't have bothered). (В чем особенность предложения 2: Предложение 2 является смешанным условным предложением. Придаточное предложение с 'if' относится к настоящей ситуации (мой ноутбук новый), в то время как главное предложение относится к гипотетическому действию в прошлом (я бы не стал).)

Правильно (✓) или неправильно (X)? Исправьте ошибки в выделенных фразах.

Ответ:

1 X: They wouldn't have made you Marketing Manager if they hadn't thought you were right for the job.

2 X: The government would accept more refugees if the camp wasn't / weren't so crowded.

3 ✓

4 ✓

5 X: Louisa would be in the team if she hadn't got injured last month.

6 ✓

7 X: They would have got divorced ages ago if they didn't have young children.

8 X: If the storm hadn't been at night, more people would have died.

9 X: If their flight hasn't been delayed, they would have arrived by now.

10 X: I wouldn't have bought the flat if I had known I was going to have so many problems with it.

Дополните предложения одним словом. Не используйте "if".

Ответ:

1 My father has agreed to lend me the money provided I pay it back by the end of the year. (Мой отец согласился одолжить мне деньги при условии, что я верну их до конца года.)

2 Supposing I had played my best, I still wouldn't have beaten him. (Даже если бы я играл изо всех сил, я бы все равно его не победил.)

3 I'll tell you what happened to the car, as long as you promise not to be cross with me. (Я расскажу тебе, что случилось с машиной, если ты пообещаешь не злиться на меня.)

4 Had the rebels not surrendered, there would have been a lot more casualties. (Если бы повстанцы не сдались, было бы гораздо больше жертв.)

5 The company will only employ me on condition that I sign a two-year contract. (Компания примет меня на работу только при условии, что я подпишу двухлетний контракт.)

6 We've decided we're going to go ahead with the event whether we sell all the tickets or not. (Мы решили, что проведем мероприятие, независимо от того, продадим мы все билеты или нет.)

7 Amy will only get back together with her boyfriend on condition that he apologizes. (Эми вернется к своему парню только при условии, что он извинится.)

8 Suppose we buy a dog, who's going to take it for walks? (Предположим, мы купим собаку, кто будет с ней гулять?)

9 I can meet you for lunch on Friday provided that I don't have any meetings. (Я могу встретиться с тобой на обед в пятницу, если у меня не будет совещаний.)

10 Had the plane not caught fire, there would have been more survivors. (Если бы самолет не загорелся, выживших было бы больше.)

Дополните предложения так, чтобы они были верны для вас. Затем сравните с партнером.

Ответ:

1 I could manage for a week without the internet, provided that I could still watch cartoons on TV. (Я бы смог прожить неделю без интернета, при условии что я все еще мог бы смотреть мультики по телевизору.)

2 I would only lend someone my car on condition that they were my parents. (Я бы одолжил кому-нибудь свою машину только при условии, что это мои родители.)

3 Even if I had all the money in the world, I would never eat broccoli. (Даже если бы у меня были все деньги мира, я бы никогда не стал есть брокколи.)

4 Had I not decided to learn English, I would probably be learning German. (Если бы я не решил учить английский, я бы, наверное, учил немецкий.)

5 I'd be prepared to move abroad as long as my family could come with me. (Я был бы готов переехать за границу, если бы моя семья могла поехать со мной.)