Номер 7, страница 18, part 1 - гдз по английскому языку 7 класс учебник часть 1 Афанасьева, Михеева

Part 1. Module 1. Schools and Schooling. Step 4 - номер 7, страница 18.

Условие 2024.

7 A. Read the text and give each part a name.

Schools in England and Wales

1. In England and Wales, children start schooling when they are five. A lot of them leave school when they become sixteen. Some of them find jobs, some go to different colleges and some stay at school for two more years and then go to university. Most children go to state schools1, which are free. It’s interesting that English schools have no numbers. They have names, for example Green Park School.

2. The school year in England begins in September. It never begins on Monday. The English don't think it is good to start a new thing on Monday, so school usually begins on the first Tuesday of September. Little children who are five go to primary school and stay there for seven years.

3. They do a lot of things in class. They learn to read, to write, to count and to draw. Their teachers often read interesting books to them and tell them fairy tales. Pupils play a lot and spend much time outdoors. They don’t usually have to wear uniforms. When they are twelve, they leave primary school and go to secondary school.

4. Secondary education is also free in state schools. Parents do not pay for their children. Pupils usually have five lessons a day five days a week. They go to school from Monday to Friday. There are no classes on Saturdays or Sundays. In many schools secondary school pupils wear uniforms. Secondary school pupils do eleven subjects a week. Every morning they have a twenty-minute break after the first lesson and they have a longer lunch break in the afternoon after the third lesson. At four o’clock classes are usually over and pupils go home.

5. The English school year has three terms. When the term is over, schoolchildren have holidays. Their Christmas holidays and Easter holidays are shorter than summer holidays which begin in July and are usually over in September.

B. Which of these facts are true, false or not stated in the text?

1) In England and Wales, pupils spend seven years in primary school.

2) For many children school is over when they are sixteen.

3) The school year in England and Wales begins on 1st September.

4) Pupils play a lot in primary school.

5) Parents have to pay for their children’s education in state schools.

6) In England and Wales, pupils go to school six days a week.

7) Secondary school pupils have English four days a week.

8) The last class is usually over at 4 pm.

9) The summer holidays are the longest.

10) English school names are usually very long.

C. Make up a short story (8–10 phrases) about the picture. Mention:

• what the school is like;

• what the children are doing;

• why the pupils are here;

• what the weather is like.

По закону образование в Англии и Уэльсе является обязательным для всех детей в возрасте от 5 до 16 лет. Большинство из них посещают бесплатные государственные школы (state schools). При этом первый год своей школьной жизни в возрасте от 5 до 6 лет они проводят в подготовительном классе (reception class). Реальное обучение начинается в 1 классе (year one school), а всего в начальной школе (primary school) учащиеся проводят семь лет. В возрасте 12 лет школьники переходят в среднюю школу (secondary school), где учатся еще пять лет. В зависимости от года обучения учащиеся называются a year one pupil/student, a year two pupil/student и т. д. Обязательное среднее образование завершается в конце 11 класса, когда все учащиеся сдают экзамен на аттестат (General Certificate of Secondary Education Examination1, or GCSE exam).

Обратите внимание, что слово class в английском языке используется в значении «группа учеников». Говоря об этапе обучения, используют слово year.

What year are you in? — В каком ты классе?

I’m in the seventh year. — Я учусь в 7 классе.

I’m a year seven student. — Я ученик 7 класса.

Next year I’ll be a year eight student. — На следующий год я буду в восьмом.

Решение 2024.

Решение 2 2024.

A. Прочитайте текст и дайте каждой части название.

Ответ:

1. General Information about Schools in England and Wales. (Общая информация о школах в Англии и Уэльсе.)

2. The Beginning of the School Year and Primary School. (Начало учебного года и начальная школа.)

3. Activities in Primary School. (Занятия в начальной школе.)

4. Secondary School Life. (Жизнь в средней школе.)

5. School Terms and Holidays. (Учебные четверти и каникулы.)

B. Какие из этих фактов являются правдой, ложью или не указаны в тексте?

Ответ:

1. In England and Wales, pupils spend seven years in primary school. - True. (В Англии и Уэльсе ученики проводят семь лет в начальной школе. - Правда.)

2. For many children school is over when they are sixteen. - True. (Для многих детей школа заканчивается, когда им исполняется шестнадцать. - Правда.)

3. The school year in England and Wales begins on 1st September. - False. (Учебный год в Англии и Уэльсе начинается 1 сентября. - Ложь.)

4. Pupils play a lot in primary school. - True. (Ученики много играют в начальной школе. - Правда.)

5. Parents have to pay for their children’s education in state schools. - False. (Родители должны платить за обучение своих детей в государственных школах. - Ложь.)

6. In England and Wales, pupils go to school six days a week. - False. (В Англии и Уэльсе ученики ходят в школу шесть дней в неделю. - Ложь.)

7. Secondary school pupils have English four days a week. - Not stated. (У учеников средней школы английский язык четыре раза в неделю. - В тексте не сказано.)

8. The last class is usually over at 4 pm. - True. (Последний урок обычно заканчивается в 4 часа дня. - Правда.)

9. The summer holidays are the longest. - True. (Летние каникулы — самые длинные. - Правда.)

10. English school names are usually very long. - Not stated. (Названия английских школ обычно очень длинные. - В тексте не сказано.)

C. Составьте небольшой рассказ (8-10 фраз) по картинке. Упомяните: какая это школа; что делают дети; почему ученики здесь; какая погода.

Ответ:

The picture shows a beautiful old school building. It looks like a nice place to study. Many students are sitting on the green grass in front of the school. They are probably on a break between classes. Some are talking, others are just relaxing in the sun. They are here to learn, but now it is time for rest. The weather is wonderful and sunny. It's a perfect warm day to spend time outdoors with friends.

(На картинке изображено красивое старое здание школы. Кажется, это хорошее место для учебы. Много учеников сидят на зеленой траве перед школой. Вероятно, у них перемена между уроками. Некоторые разговаривают, другие просто отдыхают на солнце. Они здесь, чтобы учиться, но сейчас время для отдыха. Погода чудесная и солнечная. Это идеальный теплый день, чтобы провести время на свежем воздухе с друзьями.)

Условие 2017-2023.

7 A. Read and give names to the parts of the text.

Schools in England and Wales

1. In England and Wales children start schooling when they are five. A lot of them leave school when they become sixteen. Some of them can find jobs, some can go to different colleges and some stay at school for two more years and then go to universities. Most children go to state schools which are free. It’s interesting that English schools have no numbers, they have names, for example Green Park School.

2. The school year in England begins in September. It never begins on Monday. The English don't think it is good to start a new thing on Monday, so school usually begins on the first Tuesday of September. Little children who are five go to primary school and stay there for seven years.

3. They do a lot of things in class. They learn to read, to write, to count, and to draw. Their teachers often read interesting books to them and tell them fairy tales. Pupils play a lot and spend much time outdoors. They don't usually have to wear uniforms. When they are eleven, primary school pupils go to secondary school.

4. Secondary education is also free in state schools. Parents do not pay for their children. Pupils usually have five lessons five days a week. They go to school from Monday to Friday. There are no classes on Saturdays or Sundays. In many schools secondary school pupils wear uniforms. Secondary school pupils do eleven subjects a week. Every morning they have a twenty minute break after the first lesson and they have a longer lunch break in the afternoon after the third lesson. At four o’clock classes are usually over and pupils go home.

5. The English school year has three terms. When the term is over, schoolchildren have holidays. Their Christmas holidays and Easter holidays are shorter than summer holidays which begin in July and are usually over in September.

B. Which of these facts are true, false or not stated in the text?

1) In England and Wales pupils spend seven years in primary school.

2) For many children school is over when they are sixteen.

3) The school year in England and Wales begins on 1 September.

4) Pupils play a lot in primary school.

5) Parents have to pay for their children’s education in state schools.

6) In England and Wales pupils go to school six days a week.

7) Secondary school pupils have English four days a week.

8) The last class is usually over at 4 p.m.

9) The summer holidays are the longest.

10) English school names are usually very long.

Решение 2017-2023.