Номер 6, страница 103, part 1 - гдз по английскому языку 7 класс учебник часть 1 Афанасьева, Михеева

Part 1. Module 3. Some Facts about the English-speaking World. Step 4 - номер 6, страница 103.

Условие 2024.

К этому заданию есть аудио

6 A. Read the text and give it a title.

Australia [p'streiliə] is the smallest continent and the biggest island in the world. It is a large and rich country too. In fact, only five countries in the world are bigger than Australia. The journey from the city

of Perth in the west to Sydney which is the oldest and the biggest city in the east takes four hours by plane. Canberra ['kænbərə] is the capital of the country and it is situated in the east too.

Australia is a fairly low country. Two thirds of it, mostly in the centre and the west, is desert. There are hills and big dry lakes there. It is very difficult to grow anything in these territories. In the west and the centre the temperature is often +35°C in the summer months and a lot of the territory is empty.

Most Australians live in the south and east of the country, where the summers (from November to April) are warm and the winters (from May to October) are not too cold. In winter many people go to the north of the country which is a popular place for winter holidays in the sun.

When British people arrived to Australia in 1788, they gave the name “Aborigine1” [æbə'riʤəni] to the people they found there. The 300,000 Indigenous people who lived in Australia at that time belonged to different tribes and each tribe had its land and language. They travelled a lot during the year to find food and water. They ate plants and fruit and caught animals and fish. They made houses from branches and leaves. Their way of life didn’t destroy the land where they lived. Aboriginal people believe that, once upon a time, animals, plants and people lived together and made the world. That was “Dreamtime”. There are many songs, stories and pictures about it.

At special times Aboriginal people came together in big groups. They painted their bodies, danced and sang and made music.

After 1788 their life suddenly began to change. Thousands of Aboriginal people died from fighting the British2 or from diseases that appeared on their lands. The British took a lot of that land too.

B. Listen and read the text again. Say which of these facts are true, false or not stated.

1) Australia is the richest country in the world.

2) Most people in Australia live in big cities such as Sydney and Canberra.

3) When it is winter in Europe, it is summer in Australia.

4) The largest part of the territory in Australia is the land without trees.

5) In winter it is sunnier and warmer in the south of Australia.

6) Aboriginal people lived in wooden houses before the British came to the new continent.

7) A lot of Aboriginal people died after the British came to their land.

C. Work in pairs and discuss Australia. Mention the following:

• the size of the country;
• its cities;
• its climate;
• the Aboriginal people in Australia.

Решение 2024.

Решение 2 2024.

A. Прочитайте текст и дайте ему заголовок.

Ответ:

A good title for the text would be Australia.

Хорошим заголовком для текста будет Австралия.

B. Прослушайте и прочитайте текст еще раз. Скажите, какие из этих фактов являются правдой (true), ложью (false) или не указаны (not stated).

Ответ:

1) Not stated. The text says Australia is a rich country, but not the richest in the world.

Не указано. В тексте говорится, что Австралия — богатая страна, но не самая богатая в мире.

2) True. The text says most Australians live in the south and east, where big cities like Sydney and Canberra are located.

Правда. В тексте говорится, что большинство австралийцев живут на юге и востоке, где расположены большие города, такие как Сидней и Канберра.

3) True. The text states that summer in Australia is from November to April, which corresponds to winter in Europe.

Правда. В тексте указано, что лето в Австралии длится с ноября по апрель, что соответствует зиме в Европе.

4) True. The text says that two-thirds of the country is desert, which is land with few or no trees.

Правда. В тексте говорится, что две трети страны — это пустыня, то есть земля, где мало деревьев или их нет совсем.

5) False. The text says that in winter people go to the north for sun, which means the south is not sunnier and warmer.

Ложь. В тексте говорится, что зимой люди едут на север за солнцем, что означает, что на юге не солнечнее и не теплее.

6) False. The text says they made houses from branches and leaves, not wooden houses.

Ложь. В тексте говорится, что они делали дома из веток и листьев, а не деревянные дома.

7) True. The text says that thousands of Aboriginal people died from fighting the British or from diseases.

Правда. В тексте говорится, что тысячи аборигенов умерли в боях с британцами или от болезней.

C. Поработайте в парах и обсудите Австралию. Упомяните следующее: размер страны; ее города; ее климат; аборигены в Австралии.

Ответ:

The size of the country: Australia is the smallest continent but also a very large country, bigger than all but five countries in the world. It is also the biggest island.

Размер страны: Австралия — самый маленький континент, но также очень большая страна, больше всех, кроме пяти стран в мире. Это также самый большой остров.

Its cities: The biggest and oldest city is Sydney, located in the east. The capital is Canberra, which is also in the east. Perth is a major city in the west.

Ее города: Самый большой и старый город — Сидней, расположенный на востоке. Столица — Канберра, которая также находится на востоке. Перт — крупный город на западе.

Its climate: Australia's climate is very diverse. Two-thirds of the country is desert, especially in the center and west, where it's very hot in summer, often over +35°C. Most people live in the south and east where summers are warm and winters are not too cold. In winter, the north is sunny and warm.

Ее климат: Климат Австралии очень разнообразен. Две трети страны — это пустыня, особенно в центре и на западе, где летом очень жарко, часто выше +35°C. Большинство людей живет на юге и востоке, где лето теплое, а зимы не слишком холодные. Зимой на севере солнечно и тепло.

The Aboriginal people in Australia: The Aboriginal people are the indigenous people of Australia. Before the British arrived in 1788, there were about 300,000 of them. They lived in different tribes, travelled to find food, and built houses from branches and leaves. Their lives changed dramatically after 1788, and many died from fighting and diseases.

Аборигены в Австралии: Аборигены — это коренные жители Австралии. До прибытия британцев в 1788 году их было около 300 000 человек. Они жили в разных племенах, путешествовали в поисках пищи и строили дома из веток и листьев. Их жизнь кардинально изменилась после 1788 года, и многие умерли в боях и от болезней.

Условие 2017-2023.

6 A. Read the text and give it a name.

Australia [p'streiliə] is the smallest continent and the biggest island in the world. It is a large and rich country too. In fact, only five countries in the world are bigger than Australia. The journey from the city of Perth in the west to Sydney which is the oldest and the biggest city in the east takes four hours by plane. Canberra is the capital of the country, it is situated in the east too.

Australia is a fairly low country. Two thirds of it, mostly in the centre and the west, is desert. There are hills and big dry lakes there. It is very difficult to grow anything on these territories. In the west and the centre the temperature is often +35 degrees in the summer months and a lot of the territory is empty. Most of Australians live in the south and east of the country, where the summers (from November to April) are warm and the winters (from May to October) are not too cold. In winter many people go to the north of the country which is a popular place for winter holidays in the sun.

When British people came to Australia in 1788, they gave the name “aborigine” [ˌæbə'rɪʤɪnɪl] to the people they found there. The 300,000 Aborigines who lived in Australia at that time belonged to different tribes and each tribe had its land and language. They travelled a lot during the year to find food and water. They ate plants and fruit and caught animals and fish. They made houses from branches and leaves. Their way of life didn’t destroy the land where they lived. The Aborigines believe that once upon a time animals, plants and people lived together and made the world. That was “Dreamtime”. There are many songs, stories and pictures about it.

At special times Aborigines came together in big groups. They painted their bodies, danced and sang and made music. After 1788 their life suddenly began to change. Thousands of Aborigines died from fighting the British1 or from diseases that appeared on their lands. The British took a lot of Aboriginal land, too.

B. Listen, (48), and read the text again. Say which of these facts are true, false or not stated.

1) Australia is the richest country in the world.

2) Most people in Australia live in big cities such as Sydney and Canberra.

3) When it is winter in Europe, it is summer in Australia.

4) The largest part of the territory in Australia is the land without trees.

5) In winter it is sunnier and warmer in the south of Australia.

6) The Aborigines lived in wooden houses before the British came to the new continent.

7) A lot of Aborigines died after the British came to their land.

C. Work in pairs and discuss Australia. Mention the following:

• the size of the country;
• its cities;
• its climate;
• the Aborigines in Australia.

Решение 2017-2023.