Номер 2, страница 51, part 2 - гдз по английскому языку 7 класс учебник часть 1 Афанасьева, Михеева

Part 2. Module 5. The Whole World Knows Them. Step 2 - номер 2, страница 51.

Условие 2024.

2 A. Who are these Russian people?

1. He was born in Russia in 1828 and fought in the Crimean War. A talented man, he wrote some of the world's greatest books. One of them is Anna Karenina. At the age of 82, he left his home but soon became ill and died in a small railway station hotel.

2. She was a ballet dancer that Russia is proud of. After studying at the Moscow school of Ballet, she began working in the Bolshoi Theatre. She danced in Swan Lake, Sleeping Beauty and Carmen where she performed some of her best parts. She was married to the famous Russian composer Rodion Shchedrin, who wrote music for her ballets. She taught young ballet dancers and staged new ballets.

3. She was the first woman professor in Russia and Northern Europe. She was born in Moscow in 1850 and showed her interest in mathematics very early. At the age of 11, she could already do a lot of things that university students find difficult. She was a very good mathematician, but she could not complete her education in Russia because women could not be university students then. She had to go abroad and before long became a really famous scientist.

4. He was a Russian airplane test pilot. He was born in a small town near Nizhny Novgorod in 1904. He is famous for several ultra ['ʌltrə] long flights¹. One of them was a 63-hour flight from Moscow to Vancouver [væn'ku:və], United States. To get there he flew over the North Pole. He died at the age of 34 when his plane crashed² during a test flight.

B. Speak of some people living now whose names people will not forget. Explain why.

Nota bene

The Passive Voice

Все уже известные вам глагольные формы были использованы в так называемом активном залоге (the active voice), когда глагол показывает, что действие выполняется лицом или предметом, выраженным подлежащим.

Richard broke the window yesterday.

Susan wrote the project last Sunday.

Однако, когда говорящий либо не знает, кто совершает действие, либо не придает этому значения, в предложении обычно используется страдательный залог (the passive voice). В английском языке страдательный залог образуется с помощью вспомогательного глагола to be и третьей формы основного глагола (V₃).

Для прошедшего времени это was/were + V₃.

The film was shown. — Фильм был показан.

The books were translated. — Книги были переведены.

Обратите внимание, что одно и то же предложение в страдательном залоге может переводиться на русский язык по-разному.

The letter was sent yesterday.

1) Письмо было отослано вчера. 2) Письмо отослали вчера.

Если же возникает необходимость назвать лицо, которое совершает действие, пользуются предлогом by.

The book was written by Joanne Rowling.

Решение 2024.

Решение 2 2024.

А. Кто эти русские люди?

Б. Расскажите о некоторых ныне живущих людях, чьи имена люди не забудут. Объясните почему.

Ответ:

A.

1. Leo Tolstoy.

(Лев Толстой.)

2. Maya Plisetskaya.

(Майя Плисецкая.)

3. Sofia Kovalevskaya.

(Софья Ковалевская.)

4. Valery Chkalov.

(Валерий Чкалов.)

B.

I think people will not forget Elon Musk. He is trying to send people to Mars with his company SpaceX and makes cool electric cars called Tesla. It's like he is from the future. He wants to change the world, and people will remember him for his big ideas and inventions. Also, J.K. Rowling, who wrote Harry Potter. Almost everyone knows her books and movies. It's a magical story that has become a part of our culture, and kids will probably be reading it for many years.

(Я думаю, что люди не забудут Илона Маска. Он пытается отправить людей на Марс со своей компанией SpaceX и делает крутые электромобили под названием Tesla. Он как будто из будущего. Он хочет изменить мир, и люди запомнят его за его великие идеи и изобретения. А еще Дж. К. Роулинг, которая написала «Гарри Поттера». Почти все знают ее книги и фильмы. Это волшебная история, которая стала частью нашей культуры, и дети, вероятно, будут читать ее еще много лет.)

Условие 2017-2023.

2 Choose the right forms of the verbs to complete the situations.

1) It is 2 p.m. now and Jane (to play) the piano. How long she (play) the piano? She (do) it for half an hour, since she (come) home.

2) How long you (have) this flat? I think we (have) it for 5 years and a half. We (live) here since Bob (finish) school.

3) Jack always (want) to visit Russia. Now he is in Moscow. He (be) here since last Sunday. He (do) the capital of Russia for several days already.

Решение 2017-2023.