номер 1, страница 26 - гдз по английскому языку 7 класс учебник Дули, Оби

1. 7.2.1.1 7.4.1.1 The computer was a very important invention which changed the way people lived and worked. 🎧 Listen and read to find out about early computers.

Check these words
part
electro-mechanical
gigabyte
disk drive
case
model
signature
division

VIDEO

THE HISTORY OF THE COMPUTER

In 1833 Charles Babbage from London designed all the parts that are now used for a modern computer in his Analytical Engine. But it wasn't until 120 years later that the first 'modern' computers were invented. An inventor by the name of Konrad Zuse from Germany invented the first modern computer in 1936 and he named it the Z1. In 1939, he created the Z2 as the first electro-mechanical computer in the world. It ran on electricity. These early computers were around the size of a large room and they used a lot of electricity.

Apple Macintosh

Computers as we know them today came about in 1980. At the same time, the first one gigabyte disk drive came out too. It cost US$40,000 and weighed almost 227 kg. Also the first computer games came out in 1980. They were called Asteroids and Lunar Lander. computer history

The first Apple Macintosh computer made by Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak came out in 1982. They made it from old parts they collected. Inside the case of the original model, there are 47 signatures from each member of the Apple's Macintosh division. The first computer mouse ever made was wooden. One thing is certain, though; computers changed the world forever.

1. Прослушайте и прочитайте, чтобы узнать о ранних компьютерах.

Ответ:

The text describes the history of computers. In 1833, Charles Babbage designed the Analytical Engine. The first 'modern' computer, the Z1, was invented by Konrad Zuse in 1936. His Z2 (1939) was the first electro-mechanical computer; it was the size of a large room and ran on electricity.

Computers as we know them today appeared around 1980. That year, the first one-gigabyte disk drive was released, costing US$40,000 and weighing 227 kg. The first Apple Macintosh, made by Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak, came out in 1982. It is also mentioned that the first computer mouse ever made was wooden.

Перевод:

В тексте описывается история компьютеров. В 1833 году Чарльз Бэббидж спроектировал Аналитическую машину. Первый «современный» компьютер, Z1, был изобретен Конрадом Цузе в 1936 году. Его Z2 (1939 г.) был первым электромеханическим компьютером; он был размером с большую комнату и работал на электричестве.

Компьютеры, какими мы их знаем сегодня, появились примерно в 1980 году. В том же году был выпущен первый дисковый накопитель на один гигабайт, который стоил 40 000 долларов США и весил 227 кг. Первый Apple Macintosh, созданный Стивом Джобсом и Стивом Возняком, вышел в 1982 году. Также упоминается, что самая первая компьютерная мышь была сделана из дерева.