номер 2, страница 26 - гдз по английскому языку 7 класс учебник Дули, Оби

2. 7.4.2.1 Read the text again and mark the statements as T (true) or F (false). Correct the false statements.

1. Charles Babbage was from England.

2. Konrad Zuse invented the first modern computer.

3. The Z1 was the first electro-mechanical computer.

4. The first modern computer weighed 227 kg.

5. The first computer game cost $40,000.

6. The first Apple Macintosh computer has 82 signatures inside the case. 7.5.1.1 7.5.7.1 In your opinion, how has the computer changed society? In three minutes, write a paragraph on it. Read it to your partner.

VIDEO

THE HISTORY OF THE COMPUTER

I n 1833 Charles Babbage from London designed all the parts that are now used for a modern computer in his Analytical Engine. But it wasn't until 120 years later that the first 'modern' computers were invented. An inventor by the name of Konrad Zuse from Germany invented the first modern computer in 1936 and he named it the Z1. In 1939, he created the Z2 as the first electro-mechanical computer in the world. It ran on electricity. These early computers were around the size of a large room and they used a lot of electricity.

Computers as we know them today came about in 1980. At the same time, the first one gigabyte disk drive came out too. It cost US$40,000 and weighed almost 227 kg. Also the first computer games came out in 1980. They were called Asteroids and Lunar Lander.

The first Apple Macintosh computer made by Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak came out in 1982. They made it from old parts they collected. Inside the case of the original model, there are 47 signatures from each member of the Apple's Macintosh division. The first computer mouse ever made was wooden. One thing is certain, though; computers changed the world forever.

Apple Macintosh

computer history

Прочитайте текст еще раз и отметьте утверждения как T (истина) или F (ложь). Исправьте ложные утверждения.

Ответ:

1. T (True). / T (Истина).

2. T (True). / T (Истина).

3. F (False). The Z2 was the first electro-mechanical computer. / F (Ложь). Z2 был первым электромеханическим компьютером.

4. F (False). The first one gigabyte disk drive weighed almost 227 kg. / F (Ложь). Первый дисковый накопитель на один гигабайт весил почти 227 кг.

5. F (False). The first one gigabyte disk drive cost US$40,000. / F (Ложь). Первый дисковый накопитель на один гигабайт стоил 40 000 долларов США.

6. F (False). The first Apple Macintosh computer has 47 signatures inside the case. / F (Ложь). Первый компьютер Apple Macintosh имеет 47 подписей внутри корпуса.

По вашему мнению, как компьютер изменил общество? За три минуты напишите об этом абзац. Прочитайте его своему партнеру.

Ответ:

I think computers have completely changed our society. For me as a student, they are super important for school. I use my computer for homework, research for projects, and to learn new things online. It's also how I talk to my friends and family, especially those who live far away. And of course, for fun, I can play games, watch videos, and listen to music. Life would be very different and probably more difficult without computers. / Я думаю, компьютеры полностью изменили наше общество. Для меня, как для школьника, они очень важны для учебы. Я использую свой компьютер для домашних заданий, поиска информации для проектов и для изучения нового в интернете. Также с помощью компьютера я общаюсь с друзьями и семьей, особенно с теми, кто живет далеко. И, конечно, для развлечения я могу играть в игры, смотреть видео и слушать музыку. Жизнь была бы совсем другой и, наверное, более сложной без компьютеров.