номер 1, страница 33 - гдз по английскому языку 7 класс (spotlight) учебник Ваулина, Дули

Reading & Listening

1 Do teenagers work in your country? What jobs do they do?

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CHILDREN IN VICTORIAN TIMES

VICTORIA was the Queen of England, from 1837 to 1901. During early Victorian times, children from poor families worked from the age of five to feed themselves and their families. These jobs weren't easy and were often dangerous.

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MANY CHILDREN worked as chimney sweeps because they were small and thin. They climbed up narrow chimneys to clean them. Street children or orphans usually did this job.

A LOT OF CHILDREN also worked in cotton factories. When the cotton threads broke, children went into the machines to fix them. This was very dangerous.

OTHER CHILDREN worked in coal mines. They pushed trucks of coal or they opened and closed doors to let air through tunnels. The MASTERS were often cruel. Children worked long hours for very low wages. A lot of children had health problems and accidents.

LORD SHAFTESBURY helped to stop adults from using young children at work. He started free schools for poor children. By the end of Victorian times all children went to school until the age of 10.

Дополнительное чтение

Упражнение 1, страница 33

В твоей стране подростки работают? Какую работу они выполняют?

Вариант 1:

In accordance with the Labor Code of the Russian Federation, the conclusion of a labor contract is allowed with persons who have reached the age of 16 years. All teenagers aged from 16 to 18 years old can perform any work, except having harmful or dangerous working conditions. In some cases teenagers can work from aged 14 with an admittance of one of the parents. So if you are 14 years old or more you can work officially with the conclusion of a labor contract if one of your parent doesn't mind. But there are not many teenagers who want to work until they finish school. They can work in summertime.
В соответствии с Трудовым Кодексом Российской Федерации, заключение трудового договора разрешается с людьми, достигшими 16 лет. Все подростки с 16 до 18 могут выполнять любую работу, кроме работы с вредными или опасными условиями. В некоторых случаях подростки могут работать с 14 лет с разрешения одного из родителей. Так что, если вам 14 лет и более, вы можете работать официально с заключением трудового контракта, если один из родителей не против. Но не много подростков хотят работать пока не окончили школу. Они могут работать в летнее время.

Вариант 2:

Most teenagers don't work in my country because we have lessons on Saturdays and we have a lot of homework. But teenagers can work in delivery, cleaning, cafes, shops.
Большинство подростков не работают в моей стране, потому что у нас уроки по субботам и у нас много домашних заданий. Но подростки могут работать в доставке, уборке, кафе, магазинах.

1 Работают ли подростки в вашей стране? Какую работу они выполняют?

Ответ:

Yes, many teenagers in my country work, especially during the summer holidays or part-time after school. They often work as couriers, promoters handing out leaflets, waiters' assistants in cafes, or help out at car washes. Some older teenagers work as camp counselors.

Да, многие подростки в моей стране работают, особенно во время летних каникул или неполный рабочий день после школы. Они часто работают курьерами, промоутерами, раздающими листовки, помощниками официантов в кафе или помогают на автомойках. Некоторые старшие подростки работают вожатыми в лагерях.