Номер 31, страница 22, часть 2 - гдз по английскому языку 7 класс учебник Вербицкая, Гаярделли

Часть 2. Unit 10. Discovering Australia - номер 31, страница 22.

Условие.

31 Project idea. Group work. Make a poster about Nicholas Miklouho-Maclay or any other Russian explorer whose name we can find on the map of the world.

The RAP

Journey club

Nicholas Miklouho-Maclay

By Clive Pambegan

On 25 October 1996, a bust of Nicholas Miklouho-Maclay was unveiled on Science Road in the University of Sydney to commemorate the one hundred and fiftieth anniversary of his birth. A Russian explorer, he became a prominent figure of nineteenth-century Australian science. Maclay was the first scientist to settle among and study people who had never seen a white man. Australia became his adopted country and Sydney the home town of his family.

Miklouho-Maclay arrived in Australia on board the Russian corvette Vityaz on 18 July 1878. A few days later, he approached the Linnean Society and offered to organise a zoological centre. The Marine Biological Station, located on the east side of Greater Sydney, was the first marine biological research institute in Australia.

He also carried out his research in New Guinea, Melanesia, Polynesia, Philippines and Indonesia. He visited many villages, studying the languages and culture of the Aborigines. With patience, courage and medical skill he won the confidence and co-operation of the inhabitants.

During the 1850s and 1860s there was much discussion connected with the study of human races and the interpretation of racial characteristics. Some anthropologists tried to prove that not all human races are of equal worth and that “white people” are predestined by “natural selection” to rule over the “coloured” races. This theory was used to justify slavery and colonialism. Miklouho-Maclay was one of the first anthropologists to oppose scientific racism. We remember him as an outstanding scientist, human rights activist and humanist.

The Russian corvette /kɔːˈvet/ “Vityaz”

Vocabulary
race
racism
slavery
natural selection
human rights
patience
confidence
courage
prominent
outstanding
to justify

FACT FILE

Birth: 17 July 1846, Rozhdestvenskoe, Russia.

Death: 2 April 1888, Saint-Petersburg, Russia.

Education: Saint-Petersburg secondary school, German universities (medicine, zoology, palaeontology, anatomy).

Occupation:

• explorer

• anthropologist

• marine biologist

• linguist

• museum administrator

• naturalist

• public lecturer

Решение.

Решение 2.

31 Идея проекта. Групповая работа. Сделайте плакат о Николае Миклухо-Маклае или любом другом русском исследователе, чье имя мы можем найти на карте мира.

Ответ:

Here is a draft for our poster about the famous Russian explorer:

Nicholas Miklouho-Maclay (1846–1888)

Who was he?
He was a prominent Russian explorer, anthropologist, and marine biologist. He studied in Saint-Petersburg and German universities.

Where did he go?
He explored New Guinea, Melanesia, Polynesia, and the Philippines. In 1878, he arrived in Australia on the Russian corvette "Vityaz". He lived in Sydney and considered Australia his adopted country.

What did he do?
He was the first scientist to settle among indigenous people who had never seen a white man. He won their confidence with patience and medical skill.

Why is he famous?
1. He organized the first marine biological research institute in Australia.
2. He was a humanist who fought against racism. He proved that all human races are of equal worth and opposed slavery.

"We remember him as an outstanding scientist, human rights activist and humanist."

Вот черновик для нашего плаката о знаменитом русском исследователе:

Николай Миклухо-Маклай (1846–1888)

Кем он был?
Он был видным русским исследователем, антропологом и морским биологом. Он учился в Санкт-Петербурге и немецких университетах.

Где он побывал?
Он исследовал Новую Гвинею, Меланезию, Полинезию и Филиппины. В 1878 году он прибыл в Австралию на русском корвете "Витязь". Он жил в Сиднее и считал Австралию своей второй родиной.

Что он сделал?
Он был первым ученым, поселившимся среди коренных жителей, которые никогда не видели белого человека. Он завоевал их доверие благодаря терпению и медицинским навыкам.

Чем он знаменит?
1. Он организовал первый научно-исследовательский институт морской биологии в Австралии.
2. Он был гуманистом, который боролся с расизмом. Он доказал, что все человеческие расы имеют равную ценность, и выступал против рабства.

"Мы помним его как выдающегося ученого, правозащитника и гуманиста".