Номер 7, страница 9 - гдз по английскому языку 9 класс рабочая тетрадь Афанасьева, Михеева

Unit one. Pages of history: linking past and present - номер 7, страница 9.

Условие.

SFA 7. Read the text and make it complete with the derivatives of the words on the right.

Louis XIV

Part One

In the middle of the 17th century the most 1. ____________ form of government was absolute 2. ____________. The archetype of this kind of ruling was Louis XIV, king of France (1643—1715), whom many of other 3. ____________ took as their model. Before his reign for much of the first half of the 17th century, France had been ruled by two chief ministers. Louis XIII (1601—1643) had given great power to Cardinal Richelieu, and when Louis XIII died, his widow acted as regent for his son Louis XIV, then a child. Another chief minister, Cardinal Mazarin, took the reins into his hands of another chief minister, Cardinal Mazarin.

When Mazarinini died in 1661, the 23-year-old Louis declared that henceforth he would rule 4. ____________. He did so until his death in 1715. He owed a great deal to his belief (6. ____________ time) that kings ruled by divine right, receiving their power from God, and so must rule 7. ____________ in person. This belief is summed up in the 8. ____________ words attributed to Louis XIV “I am the state”. Louis had a number of capable ministers, but made it clear that they were his 9. ____________ and 10. ____________ on his favour. He also adopted the Sun as his 11. ____________ emblem and commissioned 12. ____________ and 13. ____________ to 14. ____________ him as the Sun King.

characterize

monarch

rule

personal

persistent

common

just

fame

serve

depend

person

art, write, glory

Part Two

Louis' 1. ____________ of himself with the state was most 2. ____________ in his foreign policy. He was always 3. ____________ of his personal reputation or glory which he considered to be 4. ____________ from that of France. Louis' main concern, however, was France's 5. ____________, and for this reason he had great fortresses built along the 6. ____________ and northeastern borders. Between 1667 and 1713 Louis fought a series of 7. ____________ large-scale wars in an effort to 8. ____________ and 9. ____________ France's frontiers and assert his own prestige and 10. ____________ rights.

When Louis died in 1715, he left France 11. ____________ strengthened, but at a heavy 12. ____________ and social cost. French influence in Europe was great. Other rulers envied Louis' authority in France and his success abroad. Those who had not already introduced 13. ____________ measures copied his bureaucracy, his tax system, his standing army, his academies, and his style of personal rule. In 14. ____________ of Versailles many set up court in great new places away from their capitals, and 15. ____________ fashions and manners were 16. ____________.

identify

evidence

jealousy

separable

vulnerable

east

increasing

expense

strength

dynasty

territorial

economy

absolute

imitate

France

wide

Part One

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.

Part Two

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.

Решение.

Решение 2.

Прочитайте текст и дополните его, используя производные от слов справа.

Ответ:

Part One

1.	characteristic - характерной
2.	monarchy - монархия
3.	rulers - правители
4.	personally - лично
5.	persistent - стойкому
6.	commonly - широко
7.	justly - справедливо
8.	famous - знаменитым
9.	servants - слугами
10.	dependent - зависимыми
11.	personal - личной
12.	artists - художников
13.	writers - писателей
14.	glorify - прославлять

Part Two

1.	identification - отождествление
2.	evident - очевидным
3.	jealous - ревностно оберегающим
4.	inseparable - неотделимой
5.	vulnerability - уязвимость
6.	eastern - восточных
7.	increasingly - всё более
8.	expensive - дорогостоящие
9.	strengthen - укрепить
10.	dynastic - династические
11.	territorially - территориально
12.	economic - экономическим
13.	absolutist - абсолютистские
14.	imitation - подражание
15.	French - французские
16.	widely - широко