Номер 16, страница 106 - гдз по английскому языку 9 класс (enjoy english) учебник Биболетова, Бабушис

Unit 3. Can we learn to live in peace?. Section 1. What is conflict? - номер 16, страница 106.

Условие.

GRAMMAR FOCUS: REVIEW OF REPORTED SPEECH

16 In reported speech, we usually change the tense form of the verb.
We use: Past Simple instead of Present Simple, Future-in-the Past instead of Future Simple, Past Perfect instead of Present Perfect and Past Simple.

Compare:

Direct speech	Reported speech
Mother said: “It is a special party.” (Present Simple)	The mother said (that) it was a special party. (Past Simple)
Carrie said: “Grandmother just sits and watches us.” (Present Simple)	Carrie said (that) grandmother just sat and watched them. (Past Simple)
Carrie told her mother: “Everyone will laugh.” (Future Simple)	Carrie told her mother (that) everyone would laugh. (Future-in-the-Past)
Mother told Carrie: “I haven't seen any signs of beauty in you for a long time.” (Present Perfect)	Mother told Carrie (that) she had not seen any signs of beauty in her for a long time. (Past Perfect)
Mother said: “Carrie, your grandmother gave you a velvet dress for your birthday.” (Past Simple)	Mother told Carrie (that) her grandmother had given her a velvet dress for her birthday. (Past Perfect)

Решение.

Решение 2.

Как, согласно правилу 16, в косвенной речи меняется временная форма глагола?

Ответ:

16 In reported speech, we usually change the tense form of the verb. We use: Past Simple instead of Present Simple, Future-in-the-Past instead of Future Simple, Past Perfect instead of Present Perfect and Past Simple.

Direct speech	Reported speech
Mother said: “It is a special party.” (Present Simple)	The mother said (that) it was a special party. (Past Simple)
Carrie said: “Grandmother just sits and watches us.” (Present Simple)	Carrie said (that) grandmother just sat and watched them. (Past Simple)
Carrie told her mother: “Everyone will laugh.” (Future Simple)	Carrie told her mother (that) everyone would laugh. (Future-in-the-Past)
Mother told Carrie: “I haven’t seen any signs of beauty in you for a long time.” (Present Perfect)	Mother told Carrie (that) she had not seen any signs of beauty in her for a long time. (Past Perfect)
Mother said: “Carrie, your grandmother gave you a velvet dress for your birthday.” (Past Simple)	Mother told Carrie (that) her grandmother had given her a velvet dress for her birthday. (Past Perfect)

16 В косвенной речи мы обычно меняем временную форму глагола. Мы используем: Past Simple вместо Present Simple, Future-in-the-Past вместо Future Simple, Past Perfect вместо Present Perfect и Past Simple.

Прямая речь	Косвенная речь
Мама сказала: «Это особенная вечеринка». (Present Simple)	Мама сказала, что это была особенная вечеринка. (Past Simple)
Кэрри сказала: «Бабушка просто сидит и смотрит на нас». (Present Simple)	Кэрри сказала, что бабушка просто сидела и смотрела на них. (Past Simple)
Кэрри сказала своей маме: «Все будут смеяться». (Future Simple)	Кэрри сказала своей маме, что все будут смеяться. (Future-in-the-Past)
Мама сказала Кэрри: «Я давно не видела в тебе никаких признаков красоты». (Present Perfect)	Мама сказала Кэрри, что она давно не видела в ней никаких признаков красоты. (Past Perfect)
Мама сказала: «Кэрри, твоя бабушка подарила тебе бархатное платье на день рождения». (Past Simple)	Мама сказала Кэрри, что её бабушка подарила ей бархатное платье на день рождения. (Past Perfect)