Номер 7, страница 84 - гдз по английскому языку 9 класс (starlight) тренировочные упражнения в формате огэ (гиа) Комиссаров, Кирдяева

7. Read the text and choose the correct answer.

The Mayan Civilization (I)

Nobody is quite sure what exactly 1. _______ to the Mayan civilization. We know that in 900 AD 2. _______ cities were still prosperous, but 3. _______ later they had been abandoned. A number of theories have been put 4. _______ to explain the fact. One theory is that the Mayan ruling class died out 5. _______ the rulers did not work and so became unhealthy, and there 6. _______ nobody 7. _______ the farmers what to do. 8. _______ idea is that farmers were 9. _______ to grow enough food to support large populations in cities. Other 10. _______ believe that a natural disaster occurred, the cities were destroyed, and the people never moved back.

1. a) occurred

b) happened

c) went

d) was

2. a) they b) them c) their d) theirs

3. a) a hundred of years

b) a hundred years

c) hundreds years

d) hundred years

4. a) up b) forward c) on d) backward

5. a) because of

b) that was why

c) because

d) due to

6. a) was b) were c) is d) are

7. a) to say b) say c) to tell d) tell

8. a) Other

b) Another

c) The other

d) An

9. a) capable

b) incapable

c) able

d) unable

10. a) peoples b) people c) pupils d) persons

7. Read the text and choose the correct answer.

The Mayan Civilization (I)

Nobody is quite sure what exactly 1. _______ to the Mayan civilization. We know that in 900 AD 2. _______ cities were still prosperous, but 3. _______ later they had been abandoned. A number of theories have been put 4. _______ to explain the fact. One theory is that the Mayan ruling class died out 5. _______ the rulers did not work and so became unhealthy, and there 6. _______ nobody 7. _______ the farmers what to do. 8. _______ idea is that farmers were 9. _______ to grow enough food to support large populations in cities. Other 10. _______ believe that a natural disaster occurred, the cities were destroyed, and the people never moved back.

1. a) occurred b) happened c) went d) was

2. a) they b) them c) their d) theirs

3. a) a hundred of years b) a hundred years c) hundreds years d) hundred years

4. a) up b) forward c) on d) backward

5. a) because of b) that was why c) because d) due to

6. a) was b) were c) is d) are

7. a) to say b) say c) to tell d) tell

8. a) Other b) Another c) The other d) An

9. a) capable b) incapable c) able d) unable

10. a) peoples b) people c) pupils d) persons

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Ответ:

Nobody is quite sure what exactly happened to the Mayan civilization. We know that in 900 AD their cities were still prosperous, but a hundred years later they had been abandoned. A number of theories have been put forward to explain the fact. One theory is that the Mayan ruling class died out because the rulers did not work and so be-came unhealthy, and there was nobody to tell the farmers what to do. Another idea is that farmers were unable to grow enough food to support large popula-tions in cities. Other people believe that a natural di-saster occurred, the cities were destroyed, and the people never moved back.

(Никто точно не уверен, что именно произошло с цивилизацией майя. Мы знаем, что в 900 году нашей эры их города все еще процветали, но сто лет спустя они были заброшены. Был выдвинут ряд теорий, чтобы объяснить этот факт. Одна из теорий заключается в том, что правящий класс майя вымер, потому что правители не работали и поэтому стали нездоровы, и некому было сказать фермерам, что делать. Другая идея состоит в том, что фермеры были неспособны вырастить достаточно еды для поддержания большого населения в городах. Другие люди считают, что произошло стихийное бедствие, города были разрушены, и люди так и не вернулись.)

7.1 b) happened

7.2 c) their

7.3 b) a hundred years

7.4 b) forward

7.5 c) because

7.6 a) was

7.7 c) to tell

7.8 b) Another

7.9 d) unable

7.10 b) people