номер 5, страница 43 - гдз по английскому языку 9 класс (spotlight) грамматический тренажёр Тимофеева

5 Fill in the gaps with didn't need to/didn't have to or needn't have and the correct form of the verbs in brackets, as in the example.

Why did you promise to help them? You knew that you wouldn't be able to help.

You needn't have promised to help (promise).

I didn't need to/didn't have to work (work) on Sunday because my colleague agreed to do it.

1. Tom behaved very rudely yesterday and offended his friends. Tom ______ (behave) so rudely.

2. My friends told me that they would bring some pizzas, so I ______ (cook) lunch.

3. We took our umbrellas with us but it didn't rain. We ______ (take) our umbrellas.

4. You promised not to invite Boris to the party. Why did you invite him? You ______ (invite) Boris to the party.

5. She understood everything immediately. We ______ (explain).

6. Why did you turn off the heater? It was very cold at night. You ______ (turn) off the heater.

7. It rained heavily yesterday so we ______ (water) the plants.

8. My sister sent the invitation to all our friends, so we ______ (call) them.

need to be done/need doing/want doing

• Мы используем need to be done/need doing/want doing, если хотим сказать, что что-то требует какого-либо вмешательста, действия и т. п.:

The dishwasher needs to be fixed/needs fixing/wants fixing.

Посудомоечную машину нужно починить.

Упражнение 5, страница 43

Заполните пробелы словами «didn't need to/didn't have to» или «needn't have» и правильную форму глаголов в скобках, как в примере.

Почему ты пообещал им помочь? Ты знал, что не сможешь помочь.
Тебе не обязательно было обещать помочь (обещание).

Ответ:

1. Tom behaved very rudely yesterday and offended his friends. Tom needn't have behaved so rudely.
Том вчера вел себя очень грубо и обидел своих друзей. Тому не следовало вести себя так грубо.

2. My friends told me that they would bring some pizzas, so I didn't need to cook / didn't have to cook lunch.
Мои друзья сказали мне, что принесут немного пиццы, поэтому мне не нужно было готовить обед.

3. We took our umbrellas with us but it didn't rain. We needn't have taken our umbrellas.
Мы взяли с собой зонтики, но дождя не было. Нам не нужно было брать зонтики.

4. You promised not to invite Boris to the party. Why did you invite him? You needn't have invited Boris to the party.
Вы обещали не приглашать Бориса на вечеринку. Зачем вы его пригласили? Вам не обязательно было приглашать Бориса на вечеринку.

5. She understood everything immediately. We didn't need to explain / didn't have to explain.
Она сразу все поняла. Нам не нужно было объяснять.

6. Why did you turn off the heater? It was very cold at night. You needn't have turned off the heater.
Почему ты выключил обогреватель? Ночью было очень холодно. Не обязательно выключать обогреватель.

7. It rained heavily yesterday so we didn't need to water / didn't have to water the plants.
Вчера шел сильный дождь, поэтому нам не пришлось поливать растения.

8. My sister sent the invitation to all our friends, so we them didn't need to call / didn't have to call.
Моя сестра разослала приглашение всем нашим друзьям, так что нам не пришлось им звонить.

Заполните пробелы, используя didn't need to/didn't have to или needn't have и правильную форму глаголов в скобках, как в примере.

Ответ:

1. needn't have behaved (не нужно было вести себя)

2. didn't need to cook / didn't have to cook (не нужно было готовить)

3. needn't have taken (не нужно было брать)

4. needn't have invited (не нужно было приглашать)

5. didn't need to explain / didn't have to explain (не нужно было объяснять)

6. needn't have turned (не нужно было выключать)

7. didn't need to water / didn't have to water (не нужно было поливать)

8. didn't need to call / didn't have to call (не нужно было звонить)