Номер 1, страница 126 - гдз по английскому языку 9 класс (spotlight) учебник Ваулина, Дули

Module 8 - Challenges. 8c Grammar in Use - номер 1, страница 126.

Условие 2019-2022.

Reported Speech Grammar Reference

Direct Speech

A: Doctor, doctor! I'm shrinking.

B: Well, you'll just have to be a little patient!

Reported Speech

- Did you hear about the man who told his doctor that he was shrinking?

- No. What did the doctor tell him to do?

- He said that he would just have to be a little patient!

1 a Read the cartoon and the joke. Which shows: the actual words the people said? the exact meaning of what the people said, but not their actual words?

b Read the table below and complete the gaps, then answer the questions.

Direct Speech	Reported Speech
Present Simple	Past Simple
"I'm cold," said Angie.	Angie said (that) she was cold.
Present Continuous	Past Continuous
"I'm shrinking!" said the man.	The man told the doctor (that) he 1) .....
Present Perfect	Past Perfect
"I've bumped my head," Brian told me.	Brian told me (that) he had bumped his head.
Past Simple	Past Perfect
"I didn't go to the doctor today," he said.	He said (that) he hadn't been to the doctor that day.
Will	Would
"You 2) ..... have to be a little patient," said the doctor.	The doctor told him (that) he 3) ..... have to be a little patient.
Direct Orders/Commands	Reported Orders/Commands
"Look at these scratches on my arm!" she said to me.	She told me to look at those scratches on her arm.
"Don't go out in the cold," he said to me.	He told me not to go out in the cold.

1 How do tenses change from direct to reported speech? How do pronouns change?

2 What verbs are used to report the people's words? Which one is used when the person spoken to is not mentioned?

3 How do we report positive/negative commands?

4 How does today, yesterday, these change in reported speech? How do you think tomorrow, next week, last year, this change? Check in the Grammar Reference.

Условие 2023-2027.

Reported Speech

Grammar Reference

Direct Speech

A: Doctor, doctor! I'm shrinking.

B: Well, you'll just have to be a little patient!

Reported Speech

– Did you hear about the man who told his doctor that he was shrinking?

– No. What did the doctor tell him to do?

– He said that he would just have to be a little patient!

1 a Read the cartoon and the joke. Which shows: the actual words the people said? the exact meaning of what the people said, but not their actual words?

b Read the table below and complete the gaps, then answer the questions.

Direct Speech	Reported Speech
Present Simple	Past Simple
"I'm cold," said Angie.	Angie said (that) she was cold.
Present Continuous	Past Continuous
"I'm shrinking!" said the man.	The man told the doctor (that) he 1) ..... .
Present Perfect	Past Perfect
"I've bumped my head," Brian told me.	Brian told me (that) he had bumped his head.
Past Simple	Past Perfect
"I didn't go to the doctor today," he said.	He said (that) he hadn't been to the doctor that day.
Will	Would
"You 2) ..... have to be a little patient," said the doctor.	The doctor told him (that) he 3) ..... have to be a little patient.
Direct Orders/Commands	Reported Orders/Commands
"Look at these scratches on my arm!" she said to me.	She told me to look at those scratches on her arm.
"Don't go out in the cold," he said to me.	He told me not to go out in the cold.

1 How do tenses change from direct to reported speech? How do pronouns change?

2 What verbs are used to report the people's words? Which one is used when the person spoken to is not mentioned?

3 How do we report positive/negative commands?

4 How does today, yesterday, these change in reported speech? How do you think tomorrow, next week, last year, this change? Check in the Grammar Reference.

126

Решение 2023-2027.

Решение 2 2023-2027.

Прочитайте комикс и шутку. Что из этого показывает: настоящие слова, которые сказали люди? точное значение того, что сказали люди, но не их настоящие слова? Прочитайте таблицу ниже и заполните пропуски, затем ответьте на вопросы: 1. Как меняются времена глаголов при переходе от прямой речи к косвенной? Как меняются местоимения? 2. Какие глаголы используются для передачи слов людей? Какой из них используется, когда человек, к которому обращаются, не упоминается? 3. Как мы передаем утвердительные/отрицательные повеления? 4. Как меняются слова today, yesterday, these в косвенной речи? Как, по-вашему, меняются tomorrow, next week, last year, this? Проверьте в справочнике по грамматике.

Ответ:

1a

The "Direct Speech" box shows the actual words the people said. The "Reported Speech" box shows the exact meaning of what the people said, but not their actual words.

Блок "Прямая речь" (Direct Speech) показывает настоящие слова, которые сказали люди. Блок "Косвенная речь" (Reported Speech) показывает точное значение того, что сказали люди, но не их настоящие слова.

1b (пропуски в таблице)

1) was shrinking

2) will

3) would

---

1) was shrinking (уменьшался)

2) will (будете)

3) would (придется)

1b (ответы на вопросы)

1

Tenses usually shift one step back into the past (e.g., Present Simple becomes Past Simple, Present Perfect becomes Past Perfect, will becomes would). Pronouns and possessive adjectives change depending on the context to reflect the speaker's perspective (e.g., "I" becomes "he/she," "my" becomes "his/her").

Времена глаголов обычно сдвигаются на один шаг назад в прошлое (например, Present Simple становится Past Simple, Present Perfect становится Past Perfect, will становится would). Личные и притяжательные местоимения меняются в зависимости от контекста, чтобы отразить точку зрения говорящего (например, "I" (я) становится "he/she" (он/она), "my" (мой) становится "his/her" (его/её)).

2

Verbs like "say" and "tell" are used. "Say" is used when the person spoken to is not mentioned. "Tell" is used when the person spoken to is mentioned (e.g., "he told me").

Используются такие глаголы, как "say" (сказать) и "tell" (сказать/сообщить). "Say" используется, когда человек, к которому обращаются, не упоминается. "Tell" используется, когда человек, к которому обращаются, упоминается (например, "he told me" - он сказал мне).

3

For positive commands, we use the structure: tell + person + to-infinitive (e.g., She told me to look). For negative commands, we use: tell + person + not to-infinitive (e.g., He told me not to go).

Для утвердительных повелений мы используем структуру: tell + человек + инфинитив с частицей "to" (например, She told me to look - Она сказала мне посмотреть). Для отрицательных повелений мы используем: tell + человек + not + инфинитив с частицей "to" (например, He told me not to go - Он сказал мне не ходить).

4

In reported speech, `today` becomes `that day`, `yesterday` becomes `the day before`, and `these` becomes `those`. Following this pattern, `tomorrow` becomes `the next day`, `next week` becomes `the following week`, `last year` becomes `the year before`, and `this` becomes `that`.

В косвенной речи `today` (сегодня) становится `that day` (в тот день), `yesterday` (вчера) становится `the day before` (накануне), а `these` (эти) становится `those` (те). Следуя этому правилу, `tomorrow` (завтра) становится `the next day` (на следующий день), `next week` (на следующей неделе) становится `the following week` (на следующей неделе), `last year` (в прошлом году) становится `the year before` (годом ранее), а `this` (этот) становится `that` (тот).