Номер 4, страница 50 - гдз по английскому языку 9 класс (spotlight) тренировочные упражнения в формате огэ (гиа) Ваулина, Подоляко

Module 4. Reading - номер 4, страница 50.

Условие 2019-2022.

4. Read the text. Match the titles to the paragraphs of the text. One title is extra.

1. EASY WAYS TO ANALYZE ONE'S COMPUTER HABITS

2. YOUNGER USERS AT RISK

3. WHAT COMPUTER ADDICTION IS

4. WHAT'S THE REMEDY?

5. THREATS OF GROWING COMPUTER ADDICTION

6. COMPUTER ADDICTION AMONG OTHER ADDICTIONS

7. STAGES OF COMPUTER ADDICTION HISTORY

Computer Addiction

A. Computer addiction is a relatively new term used to describe a dependency on one's computer. Computer addiction is not limited to personal computers (PCs). It covers video games and the Internet and has already been given a label by psychologists, namely Internet addiction disorder (IAD).

B. People can get addicted to a variety of things, and there is usually various ways of help to treat them. Alcohol and drugs have been known for long years. But other forms of addictive behavior, such as exercise, watching television or spending too much time on a computer, have only recently been recognized.

C. The computer addiction has also affected children. Spending hours chatting online, surfing the web or playing computer games can make a person, especially a child indifferent to realistic relationships and other parts of his/her life. A recent research study showed that some children suffer from computer rage (помешательство, страсть) when they are forbidden to play computer games. The results are sudden uncontrolled periods of anger.

D. So how exactly is computer addiction defined? When does a hobby become an addiction? As with most other dependencies, specific questions can be asked to see whether or not someone may suffer from computer addiction. These questions are first of all about how much time is spent on the PC or playing video games, sometimes comparing to how much time is spent interacting with real people.

E. As with any addiction, steps can be taken to treat computer addiction. Limiting the amount of time spent on the computer or playing video games is a simple step. If your computer is on all the time, switch it off. Guidelines for children suggest allowing no more than one hour per night on the PC or playing video games.

F. Computer addiction is said to be increasing. More and more people are spending time in cyberspace in a virtual world of their own making. If not treated, this condition can lead to reduced social skills and degradation in the addict's quality of life.

Решение 1 (2019-2022).

Условие 2024.

4. Read the text and find the answers to questions 1–7, then match them to paragraphs A–F. There is one question with no answer. Complete the table below.

1. What is the difference between addiction and pastime?

2. What changes can computer addiction bring into the society?

3. What do psychologists call computer addiction?

4. What can be done with computer addiction?

5. Why is computer addiction dangerous for children?

6. How do adults fight computer addiction?

7. Is computer addiction a kind of an illness?

Computer Addiction

A. Computer addiction is a term used to describe a dependency on one’s computer. Computer addiction is not limited to personal computers (PCs). It covers video games and the Internet and has already been given a label by psychologists, namely Internet addiction disorder (IAD).

B. People can get addicted to a variety of things, and there is usually various ways of help to treat them. Alcohol and drugs have been known for long years. But other forms of addictive behavior, such as exercise, watching television or spending too much time on a computer, have only recently been recognized.

C. The computer addiction has also affected children. Spending hours chatting online, surfing the web or playing computer games can make a person, especially a child indifferent to realistic relationships and other parts of his/her life. A recent research study showed that some children suffer from computer rage (помешательство, страсть) when they are forbidden to play computer games. The results are sudden uncontrolled periods of anger.

D. So how exactly is computer addiction defined? When does a hobby become an addiction? As with most other dependencies, specific questions can be asked to see whether or not someone may suffer from computer addiction. These questions are first of all about how much time is spent on the PC or playing video games, sometimes comparing to how much time is spent interacting with real people.

E. As with any addiction, steps can be taken to treat computer addiction. Limiting the amount of time spent on the computer or playing video games is a simple step. If your computer is on all the time, switch it off. Guidelines for children suggest allowing no more than one hour per night on the PC or playing video games.

F. Computer addiction is said to be increasing. More and more people are spending time in cyberspace in a virtual world of their own making. If not treated, this condition can lead to reduced social skills and degradation in the addict’s quality of life.

Questions	1	2	3	4	5	6	7
Paragraphs

Решение 1 (2024).

Решение 2 (2024-2027).

Решение 3 (2024-2027).

4. Прочитайте текст и найдите ответы на вопросы 1-7, затем сопоставьте их с абзацами A-F. Один вопрос останется без ответа. Заполните таблицу ниже.

1. What is the difference between addiction and pastime?
Ответ: The difference is defined by how much time is spent on the PC or playing video games, sometimes comparing it to how much time is spent interacting with real people, to see whether a hobby has become an addiction.
Разница определяется тем, сколько времени тратится на ПК или видеоигры, иногда сравнивая это с тем, сколько времени тратится на общение с реальными людьми, чтобы определить, превратилось ли хобби в зависимость.

2. What changes can computer addiction bring into the society?
Ответ: If not treated, computer addiction can lead to reduced social skills and degradation in the addict's quality of life.
Если компьютерная зависимость не лечится, она может привести к снижению социальных навыков и ухудшению качества жизни зависимого человека.

3. What do psychologists call computer addiction?
Ответ: Psychologists have given computer addiction the label of Internet addiction disorder (IAD).
Психологи дали компьютерной зависимости название "расстройство интернет-зависимости" (IAD).

4. What can be done with computer addiction?
Ответ: Steps can be taken to treat computer addiction, such as limiting the amount of time spent on the computer or playing video games. A simple step is to switch off the computer if it's on all the time. For children, guidelines suggest allowing no more than one hour per night on the PC or playing video games.
Для лечения компьютерной зависимости можно предпринять шаги, такие как ограничение времени, проводимого за компьютером или видеоиграми. Простой шаг – выключить компьютер, если он включен постоянно. Для детей рекомендации предполагают разрешать не более одного часа в день на ПК или видеоигры.

5. Why is computer addiction dangerous for children?
Ответ: Computer addiction is dangerous for children because it can make them indifferent to realistic relationships and other parts of their life. Some children may also suffer from computer rage, experiencing sudden uncontrolled periods of anger when they are forbidden to play computer games.
Компьютерная зависимость опасна для детей, потому что она может сделать их равнодушными к реальным отношениям и другим аспектам их жизни. Некоторые дети также могут страдать от компьютерной ярости, переживая внезапные неконтролируемые приступы гнева, когда им запрещают играть в компьютерные игры.

6. How do adults fight computer addiction?
Ответ: Adults fight computer addiction by seeking various ways of help to treat this addictive behavior.
Взрослые борются с компьютерной зависимостью, ища различные способы помощи в лечении этого аддиктивного поведения.

7. Is computer addiction a kind of an illness?
Ответ: Для ответа на вопрос недостаточно данных.

Questions	1	2	3	4	5	6	7
Paragraphs	D	F	A	E	C	B