Номер 2, страница 26 - гдз по английскому языку 11 класс рабочая тетрадь Афанасьева, Михеева

Английский язык (english), 11 класс рабочая тетрадь, авторы: Афанасьева Ольга Васильевна (Afanasyeva Olga), Михеева Ирина Владимировна (Mikheeva Irina), Баранова Ксения Михайловна (Baranova Ksenia), издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2016, белого цвета

Авторы: Афанасьева О. В., Михеева И. В., Баранова К. М.

Тип: рабочая тетрадь

Серия: Rainbow English

Издательство: Просвещение, Дрофа

Год издания: 2016 - 2026

Уровень обучения: базовый

Цвет обложки: белый, красный

ISBN: 978-5-358-15417-9

Unit Two. Steps to Understanding Culture. I. Listening - номер 2, страница 26.

№2 (с. 26)
Условие. №2 (с. 26)
К этому заданию есть аудио

ex2p26.mp3

ex2p26.mp3

Аудиозапись номер пять, к заданию два.

Listen to the first part of the interview with Mr. Philips and complete the statements in your workbook.

An interview with Mr. Philips. Part one.

Reporter: Mr. Philips, you are an expert in Mexican culture and history. How long have you been investigating Mexico?

Mr. Philips: Very long indeed. My first research paper about this country was published in nineteen sixty-five.

Reporter: What are the things that strike you most?

Mr. Philips: It's people, their culture and history, and certainly the facts linking the past and the present.

Reporter: What can you say about the population of Mexico?

Mr. Philips: They are a blend of Spanish and Indian cultures. This mixing of cultures can be seen in all aspects of Mexican life. The culture of the two Indian groups, the Mayas and the Aztecs, could be traced in modern Mexican customs and traditions. Descendants of these and many other Indian tribes still live on the territory of Mexico.

Reporter: Where did the Mayas live?

Mr. Philips: These ancient people lived in what today is Southern Mexico and had a very developed culture. Around the year three hundred fifty AD, the Mayas began to use the system of writing and mathematics. They studied the Moon, the stars, the Sun.

Reporter: So they had a profound knowledge of planets and other elements of the universe, didn't they?

Mr. Philips: Evidently they did. Their knowledge enabled them to fix the length of the year almost accurately.

Reporter: Really?

Mr. Philips: That is so indeed. The Mayan calendar was much more accurate than anything known in Europe at the time.

Reporter: The Aztecs were also a very powerful Indian tribe, weren't they?

Mr. Philips: Oh yes. They ruled many other groups of Indians. When Spanish soldiers came to Mexico soon after Columbus, they were struck by the Aztec capital city, whose name was Tenochtitlan. It stood where the capital of modern Mexico is now, on the Central Plateau of Mexico. It was a wonderful place built on an island in a lake. The city had more people and riches than any city at home in Europe, in Spain.

Reporter: But how did a small group of Spaniards manage to defeat the powerful Aztecs?

Mr. Philips: Historians say there were several reasons. First, an old Aztec legend promised a god would return to them from the sea one day, and the Aztecs thought the leader of the Spanish invaders was that god. Then, the Spanish soldiers had horses and guns which were not known to the Indians.

Reporter: Oh yes, I see.

Mr. Philips: But that was not all. The Aztecs had many enemies who helped the Spaniards. And the last factor was smallpox.

Reporter: You mean the disease?

Mr. Philips: Certainly. It's a serious infectious disease at that time unknown in Mexico. It spread over the capital city and many Aztecs died. The Spaniards destroyed Tenochtitlan and built a new city upon its ruins. Many people from Spain came to live in a new capital.

ex2p26.mp3

Аудиозапись номер пять, к заданию два.

Listen to the first part of the interview with Mr. Philips and complete the statements in your workbook.
Послушайте первую часть интервью с мистером Филипсом и заполните утверждения в своей рабочей тетради.

An interview with Mr. Philips. Part one.
Интервью с мистером Филипсом. Часть первая.

Reporter: Mr. Philips, you are an expert in Mexican culture and history. How long have you been investigating Mexico?
Мистер Филипс, вы эксперт по мексиканской культуре и истории. Как долго вы исследуете Мексику?

Mr. Philips: Very long indeed. My first research paper about this country was published in nineteen sixty-five.
Действительно очень долго. Моя первая научная работа об этой стране была опубликована в тысяча девятьсот шестьдесят пятом году.

Reporter: What are the things that strike you most?
Что вас больше всего поражает?

Mr. Philips: It's people, their culture and history, and certainly the facts linking the past and the present.
Это люди, их культура и история, и, конечно, факты, связывающие прошлое и настоящее.

Reporter: What can you say about the population of Mexico?
Что вы можете сказать о населении Мексики?

Mr. Philips: They are a blend of Spanish and Indian cultures. This mixing of cultures can be seen in all aspects of Mexican life. The culture of the two Indian groups, the Mayas and the Aztecs, could be traced in modern Mexican customs and traditions. Descendants of these and many other Indian tribes still live on the territory of Mexico.
Это смесь испанской и индейской культур. Это смешение культур можно увидеть во всех аспектах мексиканской жизни. Культуру двух индейских групп, майя и ацтеков, можно проследить в современных мексиканских обычаях и традициях. Потомки этих и многих других индейских племен до сих пор живут на территории Мексики.

Reporter: Where did the Mayas live?
Где жили майя?

Mr. Philips: These ancient people lived in what today is Southern Mexico and had a very developed culture. Around the year three hundred fifty AD, the Mayas began to use the system of writing and mathematics. They studied the Moon, the stars, the Sun.
Эти древние люди жили на территории современного Южного Мехико и имели очень развитую культуру. Примерно в триста пятидесятом году нашей эры майя начали использовать систему письма и математику. Они изучали Луну, звезды, Солнце.

Reporter: So they had a profound knowledge of planets and other elements of the universe, didn't they?
Значит, они обладали глубокими знаниями о планетах и других элементах Вселенной, не так ли?

Mr. Philips: Evidently they did. Their knowledge enabled them to fix the length of the year almost accurately.
Очевидно, да. Их знания позволили им почти точно определить продолжительность года.

Reporter: Really?
Действительно?

Mr. Philips: That is so indeed. The Mayan calendar was much more accurate than anything known in Europe at the time.
Именно так. Календарь майя был гораздо точнее всего, что было известно в Европе в то время.

Reporter: The Aztecs were also a very powerful Indian tribe, weren't they?
Ацтеки тоже были очень могущественным индейским племенем, не так ли?

Mr. Philips: Oh yes. They ruled many other groups of Indians. When Spanish soldiers came to Mexico soon after Columbus, they were struck by the Aztec capital city, whose name was Tenochtitlan. It stood where the capital of modern Mexico is now, on the Central Plateau of Mexico. It was a wonderful place built on an island in a lake. The city had more people and riches than any city at home in Europe, in Spain.
О да. Они правили многими другими группами индейцев. Когда испанские солдаты пришли в Мексику вскоре после Колумба, их поразила столица ацтеков, которая называлась Теночтитлан. Она располагалась там, где сейчас находится столица современной Мексики, на Центральном плато Мексики. Это было чудесное место, построенное на острове в озере. В городе было больше людей и богатств, чем в любом городе Европы, в Испании.

Reporter: But how did a small group of Spaniards manage to defeat the powerful Aztecs?
Но как же небольшой группе испанцев удалось победить могущественных ацтеков?

Mr. Philips: Historians say there were several reasons. First, an old Aztec legend promised a god would return to them from the sea one day, and the Aztecs thought the leader of the Spanish invaders was that god. Then, the Spanish soldiers had horses and guns which were not known to the Indians.
Историки говорят, что было несколько причин. Во-первых, старая ацтекская легенда обещала, что однажды к ним с моря вернется бог, и ацтеки думали, что предводитель испанских захватчиков и есть этот бог. Затем, у испанских солдат были лошади и ружья, которые индейцам были неизвестны.

Reporter: Oh yes, I see.
О да, понятно.

Mr. Philips: But that was not all. The Aztecs had many enemies who helped the Spaniards. And the last factor was smallpox.
Но это было не все. У ацтеков было много врагов, которые помогали испанцам. И последним фактором была оспа.

Reporter: You mean the disease?
Вы имеете в виду болезнь?

Mr. Philips: Certainly. It's a serious infectious disease at that time unknown in Mexico. It spread over the capital city and many Aztecs died. The Spaniards destroyed Tenochtitlan and built a new city upon its ruins. Many people from Spain came to live in a new capital.
Конечно. Это серьезное инфекционное заболевание, в то время неизвестное в Мексике. Оно распространилось по столице, и многие ацтеки умерли. Испанцы разрушили Теночтитлан и построили новый город на его руинах. Многие люди из Испании приехали жить в новую столицу.

скриншот условия
Английский язык (english), 11 класс рабочая тетрадь, авторы: Афанасьева Ольга Васильевна (Afanasyeva Olga), Михеева Ирина Владимировна (Mikheeva Irina), Баранова Ксения Михайловна (Baranova Ksenia), издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2016, белого цвета, страница 26, номер 2, Условие

2 M Listen to the first part of the interview with Mr Phillips, (5), and complete the statements.

1. Mr Phillips has been engaged in Mexican culture research _____.

a) for many years

b) since 1965

c) all his life

d) since he first came to Mexico

2. Studying Mexican culture, Mr Phillips most of all has been struck by _____.

a) the population of the country

b) the religion of the country

c) the things that connect ancient times with today

d) various things in it

3. Mexicans are people _____.

a) who have the white colour of skin

b) whose culture has European and non-European traces

c) who were born in India

d) who live in southern Mexico today

4. The Mayas _____.

a) were the first people in the world to study the moon, the stars and the sun

b) have introduced the system of writing

c) around the year 350 AD had more precise data about astronomy than Europeans

d) had a lot of scientists and mathematicians

5. The Aztecs were a powerful _____ tribe.

a) Mexican

b) Indian

c) Spanish

d) American

6. The ancient capital of the Aztecs _____.

a) was as rich as any European capital city of that time

b) was situated on an island in the middle of the river

c) was situated at the same place where the modern capital city of Mexico is now

d) was scarcely populated at the time

7. The Spanish conquerors managed to defeat the powerful Aztecs because _____.

a) the Aztecs had many traitors among their people

b) the Aztec tribes were waiting for their god to come to their land

c) the Spanish soldiers were more experienced warriors

d) the Spaniards had brought a serious infectious disease to Mexico as well as due to some other reasons

STATEMENTS1234567
VARIANTS
Решение. №2 (с. 26)
Английский язык (english), 11 класс рабочая тетрадь, авторы: Афанасьева Ольга Васильевна (Afanasyeva Olga), Михеева Ирина Владимировна (Mikheeva Irina), Баранова Ксения Михайловна (Baranova Ksenia), издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2016, белого цвета, страница 26, номер 2, Решение

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