Номер 32, страница 22 - гдз по английскому языку 11 класс (starlight) сборник грамматических упражнений Мильруд

32. Choose the correct variant.

This rare video shows a massive earthquake after it 1) ______ the town. In the film footage people 2) ______ for the end of this ordeal. Many of the population ran away from the coast after they 3) ______ the tsunami warning. The local authorities announced the evacuation but some 4) ______ the instruction. The earthquake epicentre 5) ______ offshore two minutes before a huge wave engulfed the villages on the beach. Many across the country later testified that they 6) ______ the tremors some two hundred miles away from the ocean. By noon the officials 7) ______ to estimate the damage yet. By that time the emergency services in the neighbouring countries already 8) ______ tsunami warning but there were no more tremors. Those warnings only 9) ______ panic in the population. By the evening emergency services 10) ______ communication everywhere, while power and water supply 11) ______ without interruption.

1) a) hit b) was hitting c) had hit d) has hit

2) a) are waiting b) have waited c) had waited d) were waiting

3) a) heard b) have heard c) were hearing d) had heard

4) a) had not followed b) have not followed c) did not follow d) followed

5) a) had struck b) struck c) have struck d) was striking

6) a) had felt b) felt c) have felt d) was feeling

7) a) were able b) have been able c) had been able d) had not been able

8) a) have issued b) were issuing c) had issued d) issued

9) a) had caused b) caused c) have caused d) was causing

10) a) had restored b) had not restored c) have restored d) were restoring

11) a) were functioning b) was functioning c) had functioned d) did not function

32. Выберите правильный вариант.

Ответ:

1) c) had hit

На русский язык: "уже обрушился" (действие завершилось до того, как его показали на видео).

2) d) were waiting

На русский язык: "ждали" (показывается текущее действие в прошлом на кадрах фильма).

3) d) had heard

На русский язык: "услышали" (действие произошло до того, как они "убежали").

4) c) did not follow

На русский язык: "не последовали" (простое прошедшее время, описывающее действие, параллельное "announced").

5) a) had struck

На русский язык: "произошел" (эпицентр был у берегов до того, как волна "поглотила").

6) a) had felt

На русский язык: "почувствовали" (ощущение произошло до того, как они "засвидетельствовали").

7) d) had not been able

На русский язык: "не смогли" (к полудню они еще не смогли оценить ущерб).

8) c) had issued

На русский язык: "уже выпустили" (действие завершилось к определенному моменту в прошлом).

9) b) caused

На русский язык: "вызвали" (простое прошедшее время, описывающее прямое следствие предупреждений).

10) a) had restored

На русский язык: "восстановили" (к вечеру службы экстренной помощи уже восстановили связь).

11) b) was functioning

На русский язык: "работали" (длительное действие в прошлом, указывающее на бесперебойную работу).