номер 3, страница 47 - гдз по английскому языку 5-11 класс рабочая тетрадь Latham-Koenig, Oxenden

3 GRAMMAR permission, obligation, and necessity

a Cross out the modal verb that is NOT possible in the sentences.

1 We need to / 've got to / can check out before 12.00, or the hotel will charge us for another night.

2 When we were children, we couldn't / shouldn't / weren't allowed to stay out late.

3 I should have / must have / ought to have packed some warmer clothes - I'm freezing!

4 You mustn't / aren't supposed to / don't have to walk dogs on this beach, but many people do.

5 My grandparents couldn't / needn't / weren't able to come to our wedding because my grandad wasn't very well at the time.

6 | mustn't / needn't / don't have to study tonight because I don't have any exams tomorrow.

7 Can / May / Must I use your printer - I need to print out my boarding pass before I go to the airport.

8 We ought to / 're allowed to / 'd better go and see my parents this weekend. We haven't been for ages.

9 We didn't need to / didn't have to / couldn't ring the bell because the door was open.

10 You can / should / ought to finish the course of antibiotics that the doctor gave you.

b Complete the sentences with one word. The word may be a contraction (e.g. mustn't). More than one answer may be possible.

1 Can / May I borrow your laptop? I need to check my bank balance.

2 This party is awful; we _______ have stayed at home.

3 My niece _______ go on the rollercoaster because she wasn't tall enough.

4 If your tooth is hurting, you'd _______ make an appointment with the dentist.

5 There's a speed limit on British motorways: you _______ go over 70 mph.

6 We aren't meant to use a calculator to do this exercise - we _______ to do it on our own.

7 You _______ give me a lift to the station; my sister is going to take me.

8 You aren't _______ to bring food and drinks into the restaurant from outside.

9 You _______ produce a valid driving license if you want to hire a car.

10 Of course you got a fine! You _______ to have parked in the car park, not on the pavement.

c Complete the second sentence so that it means the same as the first sentence. Use the word in brackets.

1 Discussing a court case isn't permitted if you're serving on a jury. (discuss)

You aren't allowed to discuss a court case if you're serving on a jury.

2 We regret buying such a big house. (shouldn't)

We _______ such a big house.

3 I couldn't wear jeans to work in my previous company. (wasn't)

I _______ jeans to work in my previous job.

4 Our teacher says we should always speak English in class, but not all of us do. (are)

We _______ in class, but not all of us do.

5 You cannot use phones in this carriage. (it)

_______ phones in this carriage.

6 We're going on holiday, so we can't come to your wedding. (won't)

We _______ to your wedding as we're going on holiday.

7 The best thing to do would be to apply for a transfer to a different department. (to)

You really _______ for a transfer to a different department.

8 We took sandwiches, but they weren't necessary. (taken)

We _______ sandwiches.

9 Don't be late. The class always starts on time. (better)

You _______ late. The class always starts on time.

10 It is compulsory for motorcyclists to wear a helmet. (to)

You _______ on a motorbike.

d Choose three places from the list and write two rules that exist in your country for each of them. Use the verbs for permission, obligation, and necessity.

at the cinema at work in a car in a library in a restaurant in hospital on public transport

in a library _______

You have to switch off your phone. _______

You're meant to talk quietly. _______

1 _______

2 _______

3 _______

3 ГРАММАТИКА: разрешение, обязанность и необходимость

a) Вычеркните модальный глагол, который НЕВОЗМОЖНО использовать в предложениях.

Ответ:

1. can (мочь)

2. shouldn't (не следует)

3. must have (должно быть, сделал)

4. don't have to (не обязан)

5. needn't (не нужно)

6. mustn't (нельзя, запрещено)

7. Must (Должен ли)

8. 're allowed to (разрешено)

9. couldn't (не мог)

10. can (можешь)

b) Дополните предложения одним словом. Слово может быть сокращением (например, mustn't). Возможен более чем один вариант ответа.

Ответ:

1. Can / May (Могу / Могу ли я)

2. should (следовало бы)

3. couldn't (не могла)

4. better (лучше)

5. mustn't / can't (нельзя, запрещено)

6. supposed (предполагается)

7. needn't (не нужно)

8. allowed / supposed (разрешено / предполагается)

9. must / have (должны / нужно)

10. ought (следовало)

c) Дополните второе предложение так, чтобы оно имело то же значение, что и первое. Используйте слово в скобках.

Ответ:

1. aren't allowed to discuss (не разрешается обсуждать)

2. shouldn't have bought (не следовало покупать)

3. wasn't allowed to wear (не разрешалось носить)

4. are supposed to speak English (предполагается, что мы будем говорить по-английски)

5. It isn't permitted to use (Не разрешается использовать)

6. won't be able to come (не сможем прийти)

7. ought to apply (следует подать заявление)

8. needn't have taken (не нужно было брать)

9. had better not be (лучше бы не опаздывать)

10. have to wear a helmet (обязаны носить шлем)

d) Выберите три места из списка и напишите по два правила, которые существуют в вашей стране для каждого из них. Используйте глаголы для выражения разрешения, обязанности и необходимости.

Ответ:

1. At the cinema (В кинотеатре)

You mustn't talk during the film. (Нельзя разговаривать во время фильма.)

You are supposed to turn off your mobile phone. (Предполагается, что вы выключите свой мобильный телефон.)

2. In a hospital (В больнице)

You can't smoke anywhere in the hospital. (В больнице нигде нельзя курить.)

You should wash your hands before and after visiting someone. (Следует мыть руки до и после посещения кого-либо.)

3. On public transport (В общественном транспорте)

You must buy a ticket before you travel. (Вы должны купить билет перед поездкой.)

You ought to give up your seat to elderly people. (Вам следует уступать место пожилым людям.)