номер 6, страница 84 - гдз по английскому языку 7 класс рабочая тетрадь Афанасьева, Михеева

6 Read the text and mark the sentences after it as true (T), false (F) or not stated (NS).

Charles Darwin: How It All Began

At the age of 19, Charles Darwin went to Cambridge University to study religion, but he didn't like it. He didn't spend much time on books, what he loved to do was collecting beetles.

Finally, something happened to Charles that changed his life. A friend invited him on an expedition on his ship the Beagle. Without any clear idea about what he wanted to do with his life, Charles joined the expedition.

The voyage began on the 27th of December, 1831. It was a five-year expedition to incredibly faraway places. Charles was not really a scientist and he felt terribly seasick but he still had a wonderful time on his voyage. He had a great chance to study lots of plants and animals.

When the Beagle arrived at the Cape Verde [v3:d] Islands in the Atlantic Ocean, Charles saw a tropical forest for the first time in his life. And he was surprised by the great number and variety of animal species. He started to collect butterflies, spiders, beetles, shells — he loved everything. Charles decided to become a scientist.

Three years later, in 1835, the Beagle landed at the Galapagos [gə'læpəgəs] Islands where Charles saw giant tortoises and other interesting animals. Charles found out that each of the islands had its own kind of tortoise. The animals on different islands were a little different. Charles thought that it was strange. At that time people believed that every animal species looked the way God made it.

Darwin came home from his five-year adventure and began working hard. So much to do, so many questions to answer. He later said that the two years after his voyage were the busiest in his life. Charles started writing a book. He also started to think about the Galapagos animals and what he called the “transmutation of species”, the slow changing of one species into another. Now we call it “evolution”.

1. Darwin was not a good university student.

2. Darwin knew why he wanted to go on the expedition.

3. Darwin enjoyed the expedition.

4. When Darwin arrived at the Galapagos Islands, he already knew what he wanted to do professionally.

5. In London Darwin began to collect material for his book.

6. Darwin never used the word “evolution”.

№ 6 (стр. 84, Unit 4, Reading)

Read the text and mark the sentences after it a true (T), false (F) or not stated (NS).
Прочитайте текст и отметьте предложения после него как верные (Т), ложные (F) или не указано (NS).

Перевод текста:

Чарльз Дарвин: как это всё начиналось

В возрасте 19 лет Чарльз Дарвин поступил в Кембриджский университет, чтобы изучать религию, но ему это не понравилось. Он не тратил много времени на книги, больше всего ему нравилось собирать жуков.

Наконец, что-то случилось с Чарльзом, что изменило его жизнь. Друг пригласил его в экспедицию на своём корабле «Бигль». Не имея чёткого представления о том, чем он хочет заниматься в жизни, Чарльз присоединился к экспедиции.

Путешествие началось 27 декабря 1831 года. Это была пятилетняя экспедиция в невероятно далёкие места. Чарльз не был настоящим учёным и ужасно страдал от морской болезни, но всё равно прекрасно провёл время в своём путешествии. У него была прекрасная возможность изучить множество растений и животных.

Когда «Бигль» прибыл на острова Зелёного Мыса в Атлантическом океане, Чарльз впервые в жизни увидел тропический лес. И он был удивлён большим количеством и разнообразием видов животных. Он начал собирать бабочек, пауков, жуков, ракушки — он любил всё. Чарльз решил стать учёным.

Три года спустя, в 1935 году, «Бигль» причалил к Галапагосским островам, где Чарльз увидел гигантских черепах и других интересных животных. Чарльз обнаружил, что на каждом из островов есть свой вид черепах. Животные на разных островах немного отличались. Чарльзу это показалось странным. В то время люди верили, что каждый вид животных выглядит так, как его создал Бог.

Дарвин вернулся домой после своего пятилетнего приключения и начал усердно работать. Так много дел, так много вопросов, на которые нужно было ответить. Позже он сказал, что два года после его путешествия были самыми загруженными в его жизни. Чарльз начал писать книгу. Он также начал думать о животных Галапагосских островов и о том, что он называл «трансмутацией видов», медленном изменении одного вида в другой. Теперь мы называем это «эволюцией».

Ответ:

1T 2F 3T 4T 5F 6NS

1. Darwin was not a good university student. (True)
(He didn't spend much time on books...)

2. Darwin knew why he wanted to go on the expedition. (False)
(A friend invited him on an expedition on his ship the Beagle. Without any clear idea about what he wanted to do with his life, Charles joined the expedition.)

3. Darwin enjoyed the expedition. (True)
(had a wonderful time on his voyage...)

4. When Darwin arrived at the Galapagos Islands, he already knew what he wanted to do professionally. (True)
(Charles decided to become a scientist. Three years later ... the Beagle landed at the Galapagos...)

5. In London Darwin began to collect material for his book. (False)
(Darwin came home from his five-year adventure and began working hard.)

6. Darwin never used the word "evolution". (Not Stated)

Перевод:

1. Дарвин не был хорошим студентом университета. (Правда)
(Он не тратил много времени на книги...)

2. Дарвин знал, почему он хотел отправиться в экспедицию. (Ложь)
(Друг пригласил его в экспедицию на своем корабле «Бигль». Не имея четкого представления о том, чем он хочет заниматься в жизни, Чарльз присоединился к экспедиции.)

3. Дарвину понравилась экспедиция. (Правда)
(прекрасно провел время в своем путешествии...)

4. Когда Дарвин прибыл на Галапагосские острова, он уже знал, чем хочет заниматься профессионально. (Правда)
(Чарльз решил стать ученым. Три года спустя... «Бигль» приземлился на Галапагосах...)

5. В Лондоне Дарвин начал собирать материал для своей книги. (Ложь)
(Дарвин вернулся домой после пятилетнего приключения и начал усердно работать.)

6. Дарвин никогда не использовал слово «эволюция». (Не указано)

Прочитайте текст и отметьте предложения после него как истинные (T), ложные (F) или не указанные (NS).

Ответ:

1. T (True) - Верно

2. F (False) - Неверно

3. T (True) - Верно

4. T (True) - Верно

5. NS (Not Stated) - Не указано

6. T (True) - Верно

6 Read the text and mark the sentences after it as true (T), false (F) or not stated (NS).

Charles Darwin: How It All Began

At the age of 19, Charles Darwin went to Cambridge University to study religion, but he didn't like it. He didn't spend much time on books, what he loved to do was collecting beetles.

Finally, something happened to Charles that changed his life. A friend invited him on an expedition on his ship the Beagle. Without any clear idea about what he wanted to do with his life, Charles joined the expedition.

The voyage began on the 27th of December, 1831. It was a five-year expedition to incredible faraway places. Charles was not really a scientist and he felt terribly seasick but he still had a wonderful time on his voyage. He had a great chance to study lots of plants and animals.

When the Beagle arrived at the Cape Verde [v3:d] Islands in the Atlantic Ocean, Charles saw a tropical forest for the first time in his life. And he was surprised by the great number and variety of animal species. He started to collect butterflies, spiders, beetles, shells — he loved everything. Charles decided to become a scientist.

Three years later, in 1935, the Beagle landed at the Galapagos [gə'læpəgəs] Islands where Charles saw giant tortoises and other interesting animals. Charles found that each of the islands had its own kind of tortoise. The animals on different islands were a little different. Charles thought that it was strange. At that time people believed that every animal species looked the way God made it.

Darwin came home from his five-year adventure and began working hard. So much to do, so many questions to answer. He later said that the two years after his voyage were the busiest in his life. Charles started writing a book. He also started to think about the Galapagos animals and what he called the “transmutation of species”, the slow changing of one species into another. Now we call it “evolution”.

1. Darwin was not a good university student.

2. Darwin knew why he wanted to go on the expedition.

3. Darwin enjoyed the expedition.

4. When Darwin arrived at the Galapagos Islands, he already knew what he wanted to do professionally.

5. In London Darwin began to collect material for his book.

6. Darwin never used the word “evolution”.