номер 3, страница 117 - гдз по английскому языку 7 класс учебник Goldstein, Jones

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Kazakh national clothes

What do you know about the traditional clothes worn in Kazakhstan?

Traditional Kazakh clothing is made from various materials, including leather, fur, cotton, and silk. In the past, people in Kazakhstan wore national costumes mainly for national holidays and special occasions. However, nowadays, traditional clothes are becoming more popular for everyday wear.

Kazakh people had different types of clothing for different seasons and weather conditions. For example, they wore a "ton", which is a warm coat, in winter, and a lighter coat called a "shapan" in spring. Traditional everyday clothes were often made of wool or cotton, while richer, more expensive garments were reserved for special events. Wealthy people wore outfits made of silk and decorated with golden thread patterns.

People of different ages wore different styles of clothing. Elderly people usually preferred darker colors, while young people prefer more colourful outfits. Women typically wore a "koylek", which is a dress, along with a "kamsol", a long waistcoat or jacket. Accessories such as rings, earrings, and bracelets made of gold, silver, and precious stones were very popular.

Men traditionally wore a shirt called a "zheyde" and trousers. The "shapan", a long coat, was an important part of men's clothing.

Hats also held great significance in Kazakh traditions. In winter, men wore warm fur hats called "tymak" or "borik", while in summer, they wore "takia" or "kalpak". Young women and girls often wore a "takia" or "borik." During wedding ceremonies, brides wore a special hat called a "saukele", while married women could wear an "oramal" or a "kimishek".

The people of Kazakhstan take great pride in their traditional national costumes. Young designers are now incorporating elements of traditional clothing into their work, making them stylish and fashionable for modern times.

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