номер 4, страница 122 - гдз по английскому языку 7 класс (spotlight) тренировочные упражнения в формате огэ (гиа) Ваулина, Подоляко

4. a) Match the titles to the paragraphs of the text. One title is extra.

A. THE CAR PETROL

B. THE AZTEC DREAM

C. A ROMANTIC PRESENT

D. PARADISE FOR CHOCOLATE LOVERS

E. A DRINK AND FOOD FOR THE RICH

F. THE PRODUCT USED AS MONEY

G. A GOOD MEDICINE

Chocolate for All Occasions

1. Chocolate is very popular around the world. Chocolate which is made from cocoa beans was a spicy drink before becoming a food. The first people to drink it were the people of Central America and Mexico thousands of years ago. They also used cocoa beans as a form of currency. For example, you could buy a rabbit for ten cocoa beans and a slave for 100.

2. Spanish explorers brought cocoa beans to Europe in the 16th century, but only rich people could drink chocolate because it was expensive to import the cocoa beans and sugar. People didn't start to eat chocolate until about 150 years ago.

3. Nowadays chocolate isn't only for rich people, but for everyone. Europeans are the biggest consumers of chocolate. Too much chocolate is unhealthy because it contains a lot of sugar and fat, but scientists say that eating a little dark chocolate once or twice a week can help prevent heart disease and lower your blood pressure.

4. You can eat or drink chocolate but you can also use it to run your car! In 2007 a team of British people drove a special truck 4,500 miles from the UK across the Sahara Desert to Timbuktu in Mali, West Africa and their truck ran on fuel made from waste chocolate!

5. The best news for a chocoholic is that every year a chocolate company in the United States has a competition and the prize is a chocolate hotel room! Everything in the room is made of chocolate: the walls, the pictures and even the furniture. The lucky winner can eat as much chocolate as he/she likes!

6. Chocolate contains a chemical which your body produces naturally when you fall in love, so it's not surprising that chocolate is a popular romantic gift in many parts of the world.

b) Read the text again and mark the statements True (T), False (F), Not Stated (NS).

1. People first ate chocolate, later it became a drink. _____

2. Everyone started to drink chocolate in Europe in the 16th century. _____

3. People eat chocolate more in the evening. _____

4. Chocolate is very useful in small portions. _____

5. Some British people used fuel made from chocolate for their cars. _____

6. There is a hotel in the USA wholly made of chocolate. _____

4. a) Match the titles to the paragraphs of the text. One title is extra.

A. THE CAR PETROL

B. THE AZTEC DREAM

C. A ROMANTIC PRESENT

D. PARADISE FOR CHOCOLATE LOVERS

E. A DRINK AND FOOD FOR THE RICH

F. THE PRODUCT USED AS MONEY

G. A GOOD MEDICINE

Chocolate for All Occasions

1. Chocolate is very popular around the world. Chocolate which is made from cocoa beans was a spicy drink before becoming a food. The first people to drink it were the people of Central America and Mexico thousands of years ago. They also used cocoa beans as a form of currency. For example, you could buy a rabbit for ten cocoa beans and a slave for 100.

2. Spanish explorers brought cocoa beans to Europe in the 16th century, but only rich people could drink chocolate because it was expensive to import the cocoa beans and sugar. People didn't start to eat chocolate until about 150 years ago.

3. Nowadays chocolate isn't only for rich people, but for everyone. Europeans are the biggest consumers of chocolate. Too much chocolate is unhealthy because it contains a lot of sugar and fat, but scientists say that eating a little dark chocolate once or twice a week can help prevent heart disease and lower your blood pressure.

4. You can eat or drink chocolate but you can also use it to run your car! In 2007 a team of British people drove a special truck 4,500 miles from the UK across the Sahara Desert to Timbuktu in Mali, West Africa and their truck ran on fuel made from waste chocolate!

5. The best news for a chocoholic is that every year a chocolate company in the United States has a competition and the prize is a chocolate hotel room! Everything in the room is made of chocolate: the walls, the pictures and even the furniture. The lucky winner can eat as much chocolate as he/she likes!

6. Chocolate contains a chemical which your body produces naturally when you fall in love, so it's not surprising that chocolate is a popular romantic gift in many parts of the world.

b) Read the text again and mark the statements True (T), False (F), Not Stated (NS).

1. People first ate chocolate, later it became a drink.____

2. Everyone started to drink chocolate in Europe in the 16th century.____

3. People eat chocolate more in the evening.____

4. Chocolate is very healthy in small portions.____

5. Some British people used fuel made from chocolate for their cars.____

6. There is a hotel in the USA wholly made of chocolate.____

Упражнение 4а, страница 122

Сопоставьте заголовки с параграфами текста. Один заголовок лишний.

• A. THE CAR PETROL
  Автомобильный бензин
• B. THE AZTEC DREAM
  Мечта ацтеков
• C. A ROMANTIC PRESENT
  Романтический подарок
• D. PARADISE FOR CHOCOLATE LOVERS
  Рай для любителей шоколада
• E. A DRINK AND FOOD FOR THE RICH
  Напиток и еда для богатых
• F. THE PRODUCT USED AS MONEY
  Продукт, который используется как деньги
• G. A GOOD MEDICINE
  Хорошее лекарство

Chocolate for All Occasions
Шоколад на все случаи жизни

1. Chocolate is very popular around the world. Chocolate which is made from cocoa beans was a spicy drink before becoming a food. The first people to drink it were the people of Central America and Mexico thousands of years ago. They also used cocoa beans as a form of currency. For example, you could buy a rabbit for ten cocoa beans and a slave for 100.
Шоколад очень популярен во всем мире. Шоколад, изготовленный из какао-бобов, до того, как стать пищей, был пряным напитком. Первыми, кто его выпил, были жители Центральной Америки и Мексики тысячи лет назад. Они также использовали какао-бобы как форму валюты. Например, вы можете купить кролика за десять какао-бобов, а раба за 100.

2. Spanish explorers brought cocoa beans to Europe in the 16th century, but only rich people could drink chocolate because it was expensive to import the cocoa beans and sugar. People didn't start to eat chocolate until about 150 years ago.
Испанские исследователи привезли какао-бобы в Европу в 16 веке, но только богатые люди могли пить шоколад, потому что импортировать какао-бобы и сахар было дорого. Люди начали есть шоколад только около 150 лет назад.

3. Nowadays chocolate isn't only for rich people, but for everyone. Europeans are the biggest consumers of chocolate. Too much chocolate is unhealthy because it contains a lot of sugar and fat, but scientists say that eating a little dark chocolate once or twice a week can help prevent heart disease and lower your blood pressure.
Сегодня шоколад доступен не только богатым людям, но и всем. Европейцы являются крупнейшими потребителями шоколада. Слишком много шоколада вредно для здоровья, потому что он содержит много сахара и жира, но ученые говорят, что употребление небольшого количества темного шоколада один или два раза в неделю может помочь предотвратить болезни сердца и снизить кровяное давление.

4. You can eat or drink chocolate but you can also use it to run your car! In 2007 a team of British people drove a special truck 4,500 miles from the UK across the Sahara Desert to Timbuktu in Mali, West Africa and their truck ran on fuel made from waste chocolate!
Шоколад можно есть и пить, а также использовать его для управления автомобилем! В 2007 году группа британцев проехала на специальном грузовике 4500 миль из Великобритании через пустыню Сахара в Тимбукту в Мали, Западная Африка, и их грузовик работал на топливе, изготовленном из отходов шоколада!

5. The best news for a chocoholic is that every year a chocolate company in the United States has a competition and the prize is a chocolate hotel room! Everything in the room is made of chocolate: the walls, the pictures and even the furniture. The lucky winner can eat as much chocolate as he/she likes!
Лучшая новость для шоколадоголика заключается в том, что каждый год шоколадная компания в США проводит конкурс, призом которого является шоколадный номер в отеле! В комнате все сделано из шоколада: стены, картины и даже мебель. Счастливый победитель сможет съесть столько шоколада, сколько захочет!

6. Chocolate contains a chemical which your body produces naturally when you fall in love, so it's not surprising that chocolate is a popular romantic gift in many parts of the world.
Шоколад содержит химическое вещество, которое организм вырабатывает естественным путем, когда вы влюбляетесь, поэтому неудивительно, что шоколад является популярным романтическим подарком во многих частях мира.

Ответ: A-4, B-extra, C-6, D-5, E-2, F-1, G-3.

Упражнение 4b, страница 123

Прочитайте текст и отметьте утверждения: верно (Т), неверно (F), не указано (NS).

Chocolate for All Occasions
Шоколад на все случаи жизни

Ответы:

• 1. People first ate chocolate, later it became a drink.
  Люди сначала ели шоколад, позже он стал напитком. False (Неверно)
• 2. Everyone started to drink chocolate in Europe in the 16th century.
  В Европе шоколад начали пить еще в 16 веке. False (Неверно)
• 3. People eat chocolate more in the evening.
  Люди едят шоколад больше вечером. NS (Не указано)
• 4. Chocolate is very healthy in small portions.
  Шоколад очень полезен в небольших порциях. True (Верно)
• 5. Some British people used fuel made from chocolate for their cars.
  Некоторые британцы использовали топливо из шоколада для своих автомобилей. True (Верно)
• 6. There is a hotel in the USA wholly made of chocolate.
  В США есть отель, полностью сделанный из шоколада. False (Неверно) (only room)

4. a) Соотнесите заголовки с абзацами текста. Один заголовок лишний. b) Прочитайте текст еще раз и отметьте утверждения как Верное (T), Неверное (F) или Не указано (NS).

Ответ:

a)

1. F. THE PRODUCT USED AS MONEY (Продукт, использовавшийся в качестве денег)

2. E. A DRINK AND FOOD FOR THE RICH (Напиток и еда для богатых)

3. G. A GOOD MEDICINE (Хорошее лекарство)

4. A. THE CAR PETROL (Бензин для автомобиля)

5. D. PARADISE FOR CHOCOLATE LOVERS (Рай для любителей шоколада)

6. C. A ROMANTIC PRESENT (Романтический подарок)

b)

1. People first ate chocolate, later it became a drink. — F (False)
Сначала люди ели шоколад, а потом он стал напитком. — Неверно

2. Everyone started to drink chocolate in Europe in the 16th century. — F (False)
В XVI веке в Европе все начали пить шоколад. — Неверно

3. People eat chocolate more in the evening. — NS (Not Stated)
Люди едят шоколад чаще вечером. — Не указано

4. Chocolate is very healthy in small portions. — T (True)
Шоколад очень полезен в небольших порциях. — Верно

5. Some British people used fuel made from chocolate for their cars. — T (True)
Некоторые британцы использовали топливо, сделанное из шоколада, для своих машин. — Верно

6. There is a hotel in the USA wholly made of chocolate. — F (False)
В США есть отель, полностью сделанный из шоколада. — Неверно