номер 2, страница 7 - гдз по английскому языку 8 класс (starlight) рабочая тетрадь Баранова, Дули

Use of English

2 ★★ For questions 1–12, read the text below and use one word which best fits each gap.

Ordinary volcanoes are formed by a column of very hot molten rock, known 0 as magma, rising to the Earth's surface from deep within the Earth's core. This type 1 .............................. volcano usually erupts from the top of a cone shaped mountain, such as the famous volcano Vesuvius, near Naples in Italy. However, there is 2 .............................. kind of volcano, called a supervolcano. It is one of the 3 .............................. destructive forces in nature but also one of the least understood. One thing that is known, though, is that if a supervolcano erupts, it 4 .............................. lead to mass extinction of species, and one species in particular 5 .............................. will be under threat is the human race. So what is a supervolcano exactly and 6 .............................. often do they occur? A supervolcano is basically a huge reservoir, or lake, of boiling magma that lies close to the Earth's surface. They 7 .............................. found in six different regions of the planet. One of the most famous supervolcano regions is in Yellowstone Park in Wyoming, USA. This park is 8 .............................. area of outstanding natural beauty but it is also a sleeping giant that could wake 9 .............................. at any time. The last time the area erupted was 10 .............................. than 600,000 years ago and a new eruption is now overdue. When it does erupt, because 11 .............................. day it will, it will virtually destroy the USA. And the dust cloud it creates will block 12 .............................. the sun causing the Earth's temperature to plummet threatening the whole planet with mass extinction.

№ 2 (стр. 7, lesson 1e)

For questions 1-12, read the text below and use one word which best fits each gap.

Для вопросов 1-12 прочитайте текст ниже и используйте одно слово, которое лучше всего соответствует каждому пропуску.

Ответ:

Ordinary volcanoes are formed by a column of very hot molten rock, known as magma, rising to the Earth's surface from deep within the Earth's core. This type of volcano usually erupts from the top of a cone shaped mountain, such as the famous volcano Vesuvius, near Naples in Italy. However, there is another kind of volcano, called a supervolcano. It is one of the most destructive forces in nature but also one of the least understood. One thing that is known, though, is that if a supervolcano erupts, it will lead to mass extinction of species, and one species in particular that will be under threat is the human race. So what is a supervolcano exactly and how often do they occur? A supervolcano is basically a huge reservoir, or lake, of boiling magma that lies close to the Earth's surface. They are found in six different regions of the planet. One of the most famous supervolcano regions is in Yellowstone Park in Wyoming, USA. This park is an area of outstanding natural beauty but it is also a sleeping giant that could wake up at any time. The last time the area erupted was more than 600,000 years ago and a new eruption is now overdue. When it does erupt because some day it will, it will virtually destroy the USA. And the dust cloud it creates will block out the sun causing the Earth's temperature to plummet threatening the whole planet with mass extinction.

Перевод:

Обычные вулканы образованы столбом очень горячей расплавленной породы, известной как магма, поднимающейся на поверхность Земли из глубины земного ядра. Вулкан этого типа обычно извергается на вершине конусообразной горы, такой как знаменитый вулкан Везувий недалеко от Неаполя в Италии. Однако есть вулкан другого типа, называемый супервулканом. Это одна из самых разрушительных сил в природе, но и одна из наименее изученных. Однако известно одно: извержение супервулкана приведёт к массовому вымиранию видов, и один из видов, в частности, окажется под угрозой — это человеческая раса. Так что же такое супервулкан и как часто он возникает? Супервулкан — это, по сути, огромный резервуар или озеро кипящей магмы, расположенный близко к поверхности Земли. Они встречаются в шести разных регионах планеты. Один из самых известных регионов супервулканов находится в Йеллоустонском парке в Вайоминге, США. Этот парк является местом исключительной природной красоты, но также и спящим гигантом, который может проснуться в любой момент. Последний раз извержение в этом районе происходило более 600 000 лет назад, и сейчас назрело новое извержение. Когда он действительно извергнётся, а это когда-нибудь произойдёт, он фактически уничтожит США. А пылевое облако, которое он создаст, закроет солнце, в результате чего температура Земли резко упадет, угрожая всей планете массовым вымиранием.

Для вопросов 1-12 прочитайте текст ниже и используйте одно слово, которое лучше всего подходит для каждого пропуска.

Ответ:

Ordinary volcanoes are formed by a column of very hot molten rock, known 0) as magma, rising to the Earth's surface from deep within the Earth's core. This type 1) ordinary (обычный) volcano usually erupts from the top of a cone shaped mountain, such as the famous volcano Vesuvius, near Naples in Italy. However, there is 2) another (другой) kind of volcano, called a supervolcano. It is one of the 3) most (самых) destructive forces in nature but also one of the least understood. One thing that is known, though, is that if a supervolcano erupts, it 4) will (приведет) lead to mass extinction of species, and one species in particular 5) which (которая) will be under threat is the human race. So what is a supervolcano exactly and 6) how (как) often do they occur? A supervolcano is basically a huge reservoir, or lake, of boiling magma that lies close to the Earth's surface. They 7) are (находятся) found in six different regions of the planet. One of the most famous supervolcano regions is in Yellowstone Park in Wyoming, USA. This park is 8) an (исключительной) area of outstanding natural beauty but it is also a sleeping giant that could wake 9) up (проснуться) at any time. The last time the area erupted was 10) more (более) than 600,000 years ago and a new eruption is now overdue. When it does erupt, because 11) one (однажды) day it will, it will virtually destroy the USA. And the dust cloud it creates will block 12) out (заслонять) the sun causing the Earth's temperature to plummet threatening the whole planet with mass extinction.