Vocabulary, страница 18 - гдз по английскому языку 8 класс учебник Комарова, Ларионова

Unit 1. Interesting Lives. Language Guide - страница 18.

Условие.

Grammar

Present simple and present continuous

present simple

• We use the present simple for routines and habits.

They do voluntary work every week.

• In the third person singular (he / she / it) we add -s to the verb.

It takes at least six months to do a Bronze Award.

• In the negative and questions we use the auxiliary do / does.

She doesn’t go on an expedition every year.

Do you play football on Fridays?

present continuous

• We use the present continuous to describe what is happening at the moment.

Thousands of people are doing the D of E Awards now.

• In the affirmative and negative, the order is subject + be (not) + verb + -ing.

He is watching TV.

• In questions, the order is be + subject + verb + -ing.

Are you doing the D of E Awards?

• In short answers, we don’t repeat the verb + -ing.

Yes, I am. ✓ Yes, I am doing. ✗

Time expressions

• We use always, every day, twice a week, etc with the present simple.

I always help at training.

They play computer games every day.

My brother does voluntary work twice a week.

• We use at the moment, now, today, etc with the present continuous.

We’re waiting for our teacher at the moment.

It isn’t raining now.

You’re wearing new jeans today.

Adverbs of frequency

never sometimes often usually always

• We use adverbs of frequency to say how often we do something.

• Adverbs of frequency usually go before the verb.

He often studies in the library on Saturdays.

• Adverbs of frequency go after be.

I am never late for school.

be: past simple

affirmative
I / He / She / It was	famous.
We / You / They were	writers.
negative
I / He / She / It wasn’t (was not)	Spanish.
We / You / They weren’t (were not)	French.
questions
Was I / he / she / it	English?
Were we / you / they	scientists?
short answers
Yes, I / he / she / it was. / No, I / he / she / it wasn’t.
Yes, we / you / they were. / No, we / you / they weren’t.

there was / there were

affirmative

There was an African winner.

There were other winners.

negative

There wasn’t an African winner.

There weren’t other winners.

questions

Was there an African winner?

Were there other winners?

short answers

Yes, there was. / No, there wasn’t.

Yes, there were. / No, there weren’t.

Grammar bank → Workbook p98

Решение 1.

Решение 2.