F, страница 15 - гдз по английскому языку 8 класс (spotlight) контрольные задания Ваулина, Дули

Reading

F Read the email and choose A, B or C to complete the gaps.

New Message

Hi Alison,

How's everything going? Sorry I haven't written for a while, e.g. but I've been studying for my university exams, and you know how busy that keeps you! Anyway, I got your email, and I'm thrilled that you 36) ............ to stay with me for a few days!

I know that one of the things you love about my city is the shopping, so let me tell you about a 37) ............ places I've discovered. First of all, forget about the shopping mall! There's 38) ............ fantastic flea market, just a ten-minute bus ride from my house, where you'll find the most amazing things at unbelievably good 39) ............ . I'm sure you'll love the colourful atmosphere and the loud street vendors calling out to you to take a look at their 40) ............ . Another place we can do our shopping, as well as do something for 41) ............ , is the Oxfam store in the town centre. It mainly sells second-hand things, but they're in very good condition and at bargain prices. The last time I went there, I ended up buying four books and five CDs! My brother says there's a good car boot 42) ............ on just outside of town every Sunday, but I haven't been yet. We can go together, if you like!

I'm sure you'll fill your suitcases with 43) ............ of new things to take back home. But you should know that we can only pay 44) ............ cash at these places, so leave your credit card behind!

I'd better go now. I need to go to the 45) ............ to pick up my new reading glasses.

See you soon,

Anna

( Marks: 20
10x2 )

Reading

F Read the text. Match questions 40–45 to paragraphs A–E to find the answers. There is one question with no answer.

40 What healthy habits does cooking help to develop?

41 Do we develop social skills while cooking?

42 What countries have cooking classes on the schedule?

43 Do many children cook their meals?

44 Does the subject combine learning and fun?

45 Why is it important to experiment with food?

A Cooking with children in schools promotes the lifetime skill of healthy cooking starting at a young age. The survey shows that 87 percent of fourth to eighth graders said that they cooked and made some of their meals or snacks. However, teens who lack healthy cooking knowledge may rely on packaged foods or prepared foods containing questionable nutrition value. Introducing healthy cooking in schools has many benefits.

B First, children may try new and healthy foods. Recent research published in the Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics indicates that children engaged in tactile experiences, such as handling foods, have less food neophobia (food fear) and greater acceptance of eating a variety of foods. A kitchen is a learning lab for children that can involve all of their senses. While pouring, smelling, cutting, and feeling foods they have fun and learn without being aware of it.

C Children who cook at home show self-confidence and a feeling of contributing to their families. They spend time cooking instead of engaging in screen time. Children tend to skip less healthy prepared or processed snack foods as they prepare their own food more. Nutrition knowledge may be incomplete without hands-on activities associated with food preparation that involves handling food and cooking equipment.

D Children learn lifetime skills through practising basic maths skills such as counting, weighing, measuring; they also gain social skills by working together and communicating in the kitchen. Teaching cooking to children is an opportunity to teach nutrition education such as planning meals and making smarter food choices. Cooking can help children in developing responsibility. Each child has to complete a task for the meal preparation and clean-up.

E Schools can include cooking classes as a pastime to get away from schoolwork. Unlike other breaks, they will have fun and continue learning. It is also an opportunity to experience the activities connected with food preparation. Cooking is more than satisfying hunger. Teaching your kids how to cook helps them to become healthy adults valuable to society. Cooking also strengthens the relationships between children and parents and allows them to appreciate real food.

40 Что помогает развить здоровые привычки в приготовлении пищи?

Ответ: Cooking helps to develop healthy habits such as having less food fear (food neophobia), a greater acceptance of eating a variety of foods, and tending to skip less healthy processed snack foods. It also promotes the lifetime skill of healthy cooking and helps children appreciate real food.

Приготовление пищи помогает развить здоровые привычки, такие как меньший страх перед едой (неофобия еды), большее принятие разнообразной пищи и склонность отказываться от менее полезных обработанных закусок. Оно также способствует формированию навыков здорового приготовления пищи на всю жизнь и помогает детям ценить настоящую еду.

41 Развиваем ли мы социальные навыки во время приготовления пищи?

Ответ: Yes, children gain social skills by working together and communicating in the kitchen while cooking.

Да, дети приобретают социальные навыки, работая вместе и общаясь на кухне во время приготовления пищи.

42 В каких странах есть уроки кулинарии в расписании?

Ответ: Для ответа на вопрос недостаточно данных

43 Многие ли дети готовят себе еду?

Ответ: Yes, a survey shows that 87 percent of fourth to eighth graders said that they cooked and made some of their meals or snacks.

Да, опрос показывает, что 87 процентов учеников с четвертого по восьмой класс заявили, что они готовили и делали некоторые из своих блюд или закусок.

44 Объединяет ли этот предмет обучение и развлечение?

Ответ: Yes, cooking combines learning and fun. Children have fun and learn without being aware of it while engaging with food, and cooking classes can be a pastime to get away from schoolwork while continuing to learn.

Да, кулинария сочетает в себе обучение и развлечение. Дети веселятся и учатся, не осознавая этого, взаимодействуя с едой, а уроки кулинарии могут быть способом отвлечься от школьной работы, продолжая учиться.

45 Почему важно экспериментировать с едой?

Ответ: It is important to experiment with food because engaging in tactile experiences with foods, such as handling them, helps children have less food neophobia (food fear) and greater acceptance of eating a variety of foods. A kitchen serves as a learning lab where children can use all their senses.

Важно экспериментировать с едой, потому что тактильное взаимодействие с продуктами, например, их обработка, помогает детям испытывать меньше неофобии (страха перед едой) и проявлять большее принятие разнообразной пищи. Кухня служит учебной лабораторией, где дети могут задействовать все свои чувства.