Номер 1, страница 48 - гдз по английскому языку 8 класс (spotlight) рабочая тетрадь Ваулина, Дули

Module 5. 5e - номер 1, страница 48.

Условие 2019-2022.

1 a Read the following essay and underline the writer's suggestions and expected results.

Help Protect Endangered Species

Certain species of animals have become extinct and many more are now endangered. We all know that humans are the biggest threat to the survival of most animals. People hunt, kill and pollute the habitats of a great number of species. So, what can we do to help them survive?

To start with, it is important to make the destruction of animals' habitats illegal. Next, people who hunt animals illegally must face heavy fines and even long-term prison sentences. If these measures were in place, they would discourage people from committing such acts. Thus, this would protect both animals and the environments they live in.

Another solution would be to encourage people not to buy animal products. As a result, manufactures would produce fewer products made with the fur, skin or teeth of endangered species and other animals.

Finally, it would be a good idea to create more national parks and protected habitats for endangered animals. This would allow them to live and breed in a safe environment. Therefore, their numbers would increase and the species would not disappear.

To sum up, there are many ways to make the world a safer place for animals. Putting some of these ideas into action would definitely make life better for all in the animal kingdom.

b Put the linkers that are in bold, in the text, under the following headings.

1 To introduce suggestions: ............................

2 To express effect: ............................

3 To conclude: ............................

c Replace the linkers in bold with synonyms.

1 ............................

2 ............................

3 ............................

4 ............................

5 ............................

6 ............................

Условие 2024.

1 a Read the following essay and underline the writer's suggestions and expected results.

Help Protect Endangered Species

Certain species of animals have become extinct and many more are now endangered. We all know that humans are the biggest threat to the survival of most animals. People hunt, kill and pollute the habitats of a great number of species. So, what can we do to help them survive?

To start with, it is important to make the destruction of animals' habitats illegal. Next, people who hunt animals illegally must face heavy fines and even long prison sentences. If these measures were in place, they would discourage people from committing such acts. Thus, this would protect both animals and the environments they live in.

Another solution would be to encourage people not to buy animal products. As a result, manufactures would produce fewer products made with the fur, skin or teeth of endangered species and other animals.

Finally, it would be a good idea to create more national parks and protected habitats for endangered animals. This would allow them to live and breed in a safe environment. Therefore, their numbers would increase and the species would not disappear.

To sum up, there are many ways to make the world a safer place for animals. Putting some of these ideas into action would definitely make life better for all in the animal kingdom.

b Put the linkers that are in bold, in the text, under the following headings.

1 To introduce suggestions: ............................................

2 To express effect: ............................................

3 To conclude: ............................................

c Replace the linkers in bold with synonyms.

1 ............................................

2 ............................................

3 ............................................

4 ............................................

5 ............................................

6 ............................................

Решение 1 (2024-2027).

Решение 2 (2024-2027).

Решение 3 (2024-2027).

а. Прочитайте следующее эссе и подчеркните предложения автора и ожидаемые результаты.

Ответ:

Suggestions (Предложения):

1. to make the destruction of animals' habitats illegal (сделать уничтожение среды обитания животных незаконным)

2. people who hunt animals illegally must face heavy fines and even long prison sentences (люди, которые незаконно охотятся на животных, должны подвергаться крупным штрафам и даже длительным тюремным срокам)

3. to encourage people not to buy animal products (побуждать людей не покупать продукцию животного происхождения)

4. create more national parks and protected habitats for endangered animals (создавать больше национальных парков и охраняемых мест обитания для исчезающих видов животных)

Expected results (Ожидаемые результаты):

1. they would discourage people from committing such acts (это отбило бы у людей охоту совершать подобные действия)

2. this would protect both animals and the environments they live in (это защитило бы как животных, так и среду, в которой они живут)

3. manufactures would produce fewer products made with the fur, skin or teeth of endangered species (производители стали бы выпускать меньше изделий из меха, кожи или зубов исчезающих видов)

4. allow them to live and breed in a safe environment, their numbers would increase and the species would not disappear (позволило бы им жить и размножаться в безопасной среде, их численность увеличилась бы, и виды не исчезли бы)

b. Расставьте слова-связки, выделенные в тексте жирным шрифтом, под следующими заголовками.

Ответ:

1. To introduce suggestions: To start with, Another solution would be to, Finally

(Для введения предложений: Для начала, Другим решением было бы, Наконец)

2. To express effect: Thus, As a result, Therefore

(Для выражения следствия: Таким образом, В результате, Поэтому)

3. To conclude: To sum up

(Для заключения: Подводя итог)

c. Замените выделенные жирным шрифтом слова-связки синонимами.

Ответ:

1. To start with → First of all (Прежде всего)

2. Thus → Consequently (Следовательно)

3. As a result → Because of this (Из-за этого)

4. Finally → Lastly (Наконец)

5. Therefore → For this reason (По этой причине)

6. To sum up → In conclusion (В заключение)